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γόμφος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[bolt]], for [[ship]]-[[building]], Od.5.248; for other uses, Hes. Op.431, A.Th.542; [[dowel]], SIG246ii40 (Delph., iv B. C.); γόμφοις καὶ περόνῃσιν ἀρηρότε Parm.1.20; γόμφῳ ἢ κόλλῃ ἢ ἁφῇ Arist.Ph.227a17, cf. Metaph.1052a24: generally, [[bond]], [[fastening]], as of the [[cross]]-[[rib]]s of [[Egyptian]] [[canoe]]s, Hdt.2.96; of the [[ankle]]-[[joint]], Arist.PA654b21; of the in visible [[bond]]s uniting the partieles of the [[body]], Pl.Ti.43a: metaph., γόμφοι [[κατάστοργος|κατάστοργοι]], of [[love]], Emp.87; τῶνδ' ἐφήλωται… γόμφος διαμπάξ these things are [[determined]], A.Supp.945:—acc. to EM238.4, γ. were prop. of [[wood]]; but cf. γ. χαλκοί IG9 (1).691 (Corc.), γ. σιδηροῖ Plb.13.7.9.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[instrument]] for [[cautery]], Hippiatr.97.<br><span class="bld">3</span> = [[γομφίος]], Hsch.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[sea]]-[[fish]] = [[γομφάριον]] ([[mullet]]), Gloss. (Cf.Skt. jámbhas '[[tooth]]', Lith. žam̃bas '[[edge]] of a [[beam]]', etc.) | |Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[bolt]], for [[ship]]-[[building]], Od.5.248; for other uses, Hes. Op.431, A.Th.542; [[dowel]], SIG246ii40 (Delph., iv B. C.); γόμφοις καὶ περόνῃσιν ἀρηρότε Parm.1.20; γόμφῳ ἢ κόλλῃ ἢ ἁφῇ Arist.Ph.227a17, cf. Metaph.1052a24: generally, [[bond]], [[fastening]], as of the [[cross]]-[[rib]]s of [[Egyptian]] [[canoe]]s, Hdt.2.96; of the [[ankle]]-[[joint]], Arist.PA654b21; of the in visible [[bond]]s uniting the partieles of the [[body]], Pl.Ti.43a: metaph., γόμφοι [[κατάστοργος|κατάστοργοι]], of [[love]], Emp.87; τῶνδ' ἐφήλωται… γόμφος διαμπάξ these things are [[determined]], A.Supp.945:—acc. to EM238.4, γ. were prop. of [[wood]]; but cf. γ. χαλκοί IG9 (1).691 (Corc.), γ. σιδηροῖ Plb.13.7.9.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[instrument]] for [[cautery]], Hippiatr.97.<br><span class="bld">3</span> = [[γομφίος]], Hsch.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[sea]]-[[fish]] = [[γομφάριον]] ([[mullet]]), Gloss. (Cf.Skt. jámbhas '[[tooth]]', Lith. žam̃bas '[[edge]] of a [[beam]]', etc.) | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=<span class="bld">I</span><br><span class="bld">1</span> [[perno]], [[espiga]] para la [[construcción]] de [[nave]]s Od.5.248, Archimel.SHell.202.3, Plu.2.321e, A.R.2.614, Nonn.D.40.459<br>• para otros usos, Hes.Op.431, A.Th.542<br>• [[clavija]] que ensamblaba los [[madero]]s en las canoas egipcias, Hdt.2.96.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[clavo]], CID 2.59I.19, 20 (IV a.C.), γόμφοι χάλκεοι IG 9(1).691.11 (Corcira IV/III a.C.), γόμφοι σιδηροῖ Plb.13.7.9, γόμφοις καὶ περόνῃσιν ἀρηρότε Parm.B 1.20, γόμφῳ ἢ κόλλῃ ἢ ἁφῇ Arist.Ph.227a17, en una metáf. γένειον ... χελύνειον γόμφοισι συνηρμοσμένον ref. a las [[muela]]s, Hp.Ep.23, cf. Hsch.<br>•fig. τῶνδ' ἐφήλωται [[τορῶς]] γ. [[διαμπάξ]] A.Supp.945.<br>3 fig. en plu. [[lazo]]s, [[ligamento]]s [[invisible]]s del [[amor]] γόμφοι κατάστοργοι Emp.B 87, que unen las partículas del [[cuerpo]], Pl.Ti.43a.<br><span class="bld">II</span> medic.<br><span class="bld">1</span> anat. [[coyuntura]] del [[tobillo]], Arist.PA 654b21<br>• [[coyuntura]] de la [[extremidad]] delantera de un [[caballo]] [[κοτύλη]]ς ὁ [[κόνδυλος]], ὃν λέγομεν γόμφον Hippiatr.26.3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> cirug. [[instrumento]] para el [[cauterio]], Hippiatr.96<br>• [[escara]] producida por el [[cauterio]], Hippiatr.96.1.<br><span class="bld">III</span> ict. [[mújol]], [[capitón]], Cyran.4.11.2, Gloss.2.264.<br>Etimología: Tema verbal en grado o como ai. jámbha- ‘[[diente]]’, aesl. zǫbŭ ‘[[diente]]’, lituan. žambas ‘[[arista]]’, let. zùobs ‘[[diente]]’. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> cheville (de fer <i>ou</i> de bois) pour lier ensemble les pièces d'un navire;<br /><b>2</b> latte <i>ou</i> traverse de bois pour soutenir les planches d'un navire.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG <i>skr.</i> jámbha « dent », d'où idée de « pointe, cheville ». | |btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> cheville (de fer <i>ou</i> de bois) pour lier ensemble les pièces d'un navire;<br /><b>2</b> latte <i>ou</i> traverse de bois pour soutenir les planches d'un navire.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG <i>skr.</i> jámbha « dent », d'où idée de « pointe, cheville ». | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||