ἀηδής: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ές, ([[ἦδος]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[distasteful]], [[nauseous]], of [[food]], drugs, etc., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>10</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Acut.</span>23</span>,<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>660a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[unpleasant]], οὐδέν οἱ ἀηδέστερον ἔσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.101</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>893a</span>, al.: freq. in Pl.of [[narration]], [[ἀηδές]] or <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀηδές ἐστι</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ap.</span>33c</span>, <span class="bibl">41b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>84d</span>: Comp., Hdt. [[l.c.]]: Sup. ἀηδέστατος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>663c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>240b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[disagreeable]], [[odious]], ἀπογηράσκων ἀ. γίγνεται <span class="bibl">Alex.278</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.47.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1108a30</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>20.1</span>; [[τινί]] to one, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>91b</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span> p.51 W. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[ἀηδῶς]] = [[unpleasantly]], [[ζῆν]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>351b</span>; [[ἀηδῶς]] ἔχειν τινί = to [[be on bad terms with one]], <span class="bibl">D.20.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">37.11</span>; [[ἀηδῶς]] [[διακεῖσθαι]], [[ἀηδῶς]] [[διατεθῆναι]], πρός τινα, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[without pleasure to oneself]], [[unwillingly]], [[πίνειν]], [[ἀκούειν]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.62</span>; [[οὐκ]] [[ἀηδῶς]] Pl <span class="title">Prt.</span>335c.</span>
|Definition=ές, ([[ἦδος]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[distasteful]], [[nauseous]], of [[food]], drugs, etc., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>10</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Acut.</span>23</span>,<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>660a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[unpleasant]], οὐδέν οἱ ἀηδέστερον ἔσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.101</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>893a</span>, al.: freq. in Pl.of [[narration]], [[ἀηδές]] or <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀηδές ἐστι</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ap.</span>33c</span>, <span class="bibl">41b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>84d</span>: Comp., Hdt. [[l.c.]]: Sup. ἀηδέστατος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>663c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>240b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[disagreeable]], [[odious]], ἀπογηράσκων ἀ. γίγνεται <span class="bibl">Alex.278</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.47.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1108a30</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>20.1</span>; [[τινί]] to one, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>91b</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span> p.51 W. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[ἀηδῶς]] = [[unpleasantly]], [[ζῆν]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>351b</span>; [[ἀηδῶς]] ἔχειν τινί = to [[be on bad terms with one]], <span class="bibl">D.20.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">37.11</span>; [[ἀηδῶς]] [[διακεῖσθαι]], [[ἀηδῶς]] [[διατεθῆναι]], πρός τινα, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[without pleasure to oneself]], [[unwillingly]], [[πίνειν]], [[ἀκούειν]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.62</span>; [[οὐκ]] [[ἀηδῶς]] Pl <span class="title">Prt.</span>335c.</span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ές<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. [[ἀαδές]] Hsch., contr. [[ἀδής]] Thgn.296, Hsch.<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [sg. ac. αὐάδην Sapph.22.5; plu. nom. αὐάδεες <i>Inc.Lesb</i>.34.11]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[desagradable]], [[molesto]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> de pers., frec. c. part. concert. φθεγγόμενος δ' [[ἀδής]] cuando habla es molesto</i> Thgn.296, cf. Pl.<i>Phd</i>.91b, <i>Smp</i>.176c, <i>Tht</i>.195b, Alex.280, D.47.28, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1108<sup>a</sup>30, <i>IG</i> 12(9).292 (Eretria III a.C.), Phld.<i>Ir</i>.24.1, de Polifemo ὡς μὴ βορὸς μηδὲ ἀ. φαίνοιτο para que no pareciera tragón y desagradable</i> Philostr.<i>Im</i>.2.18.2, c. inf. οὐκ ἀ. ... εἴμ' ἰδεῖν Men.<i>Pc</i>.302, οὐδὲ γὰρ σφόδρ' εἶ [[ἄκρως]] ἀ. ὥστε γ' [[εἰπεῖν]] pues no eres tan [[consumadamente]] [[desagradable]] como para [[decir]]lo</i> Men.<i>Mis</i>.A91;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> de abstr., gener. neutr. φὰς οὐδέν οἱ ἀηδέστερον ἔσεσθαι = diciendo que nada le sería más [[desagradable]]</i> Hdt.7.101, cf. Pl.<i>Ap</i>.33c, <i>Lg</i>.893a, D.19.225, Isoc.5.37, <i>SB</i> 7518.8 (IV/V d.C.), [[εἰπεῖν]] D.48.8, παθεῖν D.24.31, cf. Iambl.<i>Protr</i>.21, ἀκοῦσαι Isoc.12.156, cf. Is.3.11;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> de cosas, esp. de alimentos o medicamentos σῖτος Hp.<i>VM</i> 10, cf. <i>Acut</i>.23, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.660a, [[ἀναθυμίασις]] <i>Gp</i>.2.27.2, ἀπό τινος ἀσθενείας ... τὰ εὐτρεπισθέντα ἀηδῆ φανῆναι Pall.<i>V.Chrys</i>.12.20.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ret. y gram. [[desagradable]], [[inadecuado]], [[improcedente]] (de la λέξις εἰρομένη op. a la λέξις κατεστραμμένη) ἔστι ... ἀηδὴς διὰ τὸ ἄπειρον Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1409<sup>a</sup>31, cf. Phryn.331.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. [[ἀηδῶς]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desagradablemente]] ζῆν op. [[ἡδέως]] Pl.<i>Prt</i>.351c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sin gracia]] περιδέραια ... γυναιξὶν οὐκ [[ἀηδῶς]] προσανθοῦσι = los collares a las mujeres les sientan [[agraciadamente]]</i> Philostr.<i>Im</i>.2.8.5.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en constr. pers. c. [[ἀηδῶς]] ἔχω = [[estar disgustado]], [[estar enfadado]] τισίν, οἷς ἀ. ἔχει D.20.142, cf. <i>BGU</i> 665.3.10 (I d.C.), tb. c. otros verb. [[ἀηδῶς]] ἢ [[κακῶς]] [[διακείμενος]] Lys.16.2, [[ἀηδῶς]] τινας τῶν παρόντων διατεθῆναι πρὸς ἡμᾶς Isoc.12.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[estar disgustado]], [[estar apenado]] por la [[muerte]] de alguien <i>PRoss.Georg</i>.3.2.2 (III d.C.), cf. 2<i>Ep.Clem</i>.19.2.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[de mala gana]], [[mal de su grado]] ταῦτ' ἄν ... οὐκ ἀ. σου ἤκουον no te habría escuchado eso de mala [[gana]]</i> Pl.<i>Prt</i>.335c, cf. Isoc.12.62, Plb.18.7.5, [[πίνειν]] X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.2.11, ἀ. [[τρεφόμενος]] παρὰ τούτων <i>PLond</i>.1708.93 (VI d.C.).
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|btext=ής, ές :<br />désagréable, odieux.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[ἡδύς]].
|btext=ής, ές :<br />désagréable, odieux.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[ἡδύς]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ές<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. [[ἀαδές]] Hsch., contr. [[ἀδής]] Thgn.296, Hsch.<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [sg. ac. αὐάδην Sapph.22.5; plu. nom. αὐάδεες <i>Inc.Lesb</i>.34.11]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[desagradable]], [[molesto]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> de pers., frec. c. part. concert. φθεγγόμενος δ' [[ἀδής]] cuando habla es molesto</i> Thgn.296, cf. Pl.<i>Phd</i>.91b, <i>Smp</i>.176c, <i>Tht</i>.195b, Alex.280, D.47.28, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1108<sup>a</sup>30, <i>IG</i> 12(9).292 (Eretria III a.C.), Phld.<i>Ir</i>.24.1, de Polifemo ὡς μὴ βορὸς μηδὲ ἀ. φαίνοιτο para que no pareciera tragón y desagradable</i> Philostr.<i>Im</i>.2.18.2, c. inf. οὐκ ἀ. ... εἴμ' ἰδεῖν Men.<i>Pc</i>.302, οὐδὲ γὰρ σφόδρ' εἶ [[ἄκρως]] ἀ. ὥστε γ' [[εἰπεῖν]] pues no eres tan [[consumadamente]] [[desagradable]] como para [[decir]]lo</i> Men.<i>Mis</i>.A91;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> de abstr., gener. neutr. φὰς οὐδέν οἱ ἀηδέστερον ἔσεσθαι = diciendo que nada le sería más [[desagradable]]</i> Hdt.7.101, cf. Pl.<i>Ap</i>.33c, <i>Lg</i>.893a, D.19.225, Isoc.5.37, <i>SB</i> 7518.8 (IV/V d.C.), [[εἰπεῖν]] D.48.8, παθεῖν D.24.31, cf. Iambl.<i>Protr</i>.21, ἀκοῦσαι Isoc.12.156, cf. Is.3.11;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> de cosas, esp. de alimentos o medicamentos σῖτος Hp.<i>VM</i> 10, cf. <i>Acut</i>.23, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.660a, [[ἀναθυμίασις]] <i>Gp</i>.2.27.2, ἀπό τινος ἀσθενείας ... τὰ εὐτρεπισθέντα ἀηδῆ φανῆναι Pall.<i>V.Chrys</i>.12.20.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ret. y gram. [[desagradable]], [[inadecuado]], [[improcedente]] (de la λέξις εἰρομένη op. a la λέξις κατεστραμμένη) ἔστι ... ἀηδὴς διὰ τὸ ἄπειρον Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1409<sup>a</sup>31, cf. Phryn.331.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. [[ἀηδῶς]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desagradablemente]] ζῆν op. [[ἡδέως]] Pl.<i>Prt</i>.351c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sin gracia]] περιδέραια ... γυναιξὶν οὐκ [[ἀηδῶς]] προσανθοῦσι = los collares a las mujeres les sientan [[agraciadamente]]</i> Philostr.<i>Im</i>.2.8.5.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en constr. pers. c. [[ἀηδῶς]] ἔχω = [[estar disgustado]], [[estar enfadado]] τισίν, οἷς ἀ. ἔχει D.20.142, cf. <i>BGU</i> 665.3.10 (I d.C.), tb. c. otros verb. [[ἀηδῶς]] ἢ [[κακῶς]] [[διακείμενος]] Lys.16.2, [[ἀηδῶς]] τινας τῶν παρόντων διατεθῆναι πρὸς ἡμᾶς Isoc.12.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[estar disgustado]], [[estar apenado]] por la [[muerte]] de alguien <i>PRoss.Georg</i>.3.2.2 (III d.C.), cf. 2<i>Ep.Clem</i>.19.2.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[de mala gana]], [[mal de su grado]] ταῦτ' ἄν ... οὐκ ἀ. σου ἤκουον no te habría escuchado eso de mala [[gana]]</i> Pl.<i>Prt</i>.335c, cf. Isoc.12.62, Plb.18.7.5, [[πίνειν]] X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.2.11, ἀ. [[τρεφόμενος]] παρὰ τούτων <i>PLond</i>.1708.93 (VI d.C.).
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