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ἀπολιθόω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[[turn into stone]], [[petrify]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>937a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hellanic. 191</span> J., <span class="bibl">Pherecyd.77</span> J.:—Pass., ἀ. ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.7.2</span>; [[become stone]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>937a14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mir.</span>838a14</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.5.4.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Palaeph.31</span>; [[become hard]], PHolm.4.38. | |Definition=[[turn into stone]], [[petrify]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>937a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hellanic. 191</span> J., <span class="bibl">Pherecyd.77</span> J.:—Pass., ἀ. ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.7.2</span>; [[become stone]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>937a14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mir.</span>838a14</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.5.4.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Palaeph.31</span>; [[become hard]], PHolm.4.38. | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> cien. [[petrificar]], [[convertir en piedra]] τὸ θερμὸν ἀπολιθοῖ el calor favorece la petrificación</i> Arist.<i>Pr</i>.937<sup>a</sup>17<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med.-pas. [[convertirse en piedra]], [[petrificarse]] διὰ τὸ θερμόν Arist.<i>Pr</i>.937<sup>a</sup>14, ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Thphr.<i>HP</i> 4.7.2, (εἰς ποταμόν) τὸ ἐμβληθέν Arist.<i>Mir</i>.838<sup>a</sup>14, cf. Str.5.4.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>alquim., de una mezcla [[endurecerse]], <i>PHolm</i>.18.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de ahí, ref. a pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[petrificar]], [[convertir en estatua]] φασὶ ταύτην (la Medusa) ἀπολιθοῦν τοὺς θεασαμένους αὐτήν Heraclit.Par.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med.-pas. [[convertirse en piedra]] μεγέθει βραχίονός σου ἀπολιθωθήτωσαν que se conviertan en piedra (los enemigos) por el poder de tu brazo</i> [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.15.16.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. [[petrificar]], [[endurecer]] τῶν ψυχῶν φύσιν Gr.Nyss.<i>Hom.in Cant</i>.301.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. en v. med.-pas. [[quedarse de piedra]] por el terror o el asombro ἰδὼν αὐτὴν ἀπελιθώθη Heraclit.Par.1, cf. Ath.221b, Plu.2.766d, ἑωρακὼς τὸν Ἰησοῦν ... ἀπελιθώθη τὸ διορατικὸν τῆς ψυχῆς Ammon.<i>Ac</i>.M.85.1532B, por la maldad ψυχὴ ... διὰ τὴν κακίαν ἀπολιθωθεῖσα Origenes <i>Princ</i>.3.1.14, <i>Iob</i>.41.16, c. ac. de rel. πῶς ... οὐκ ἀπελιθώθησαν τὰς ψυχάς; Ath.Al.M.27.525D.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. en v. med. [[obstinarse]], [[empecinarse]] ante un razonamiento, Arr.<i>Epict</i>.1.5.2.<br /><b class="num">III</b> en v. med.-pas. [[quedar paralizado]] τὸ ἥμισυ μέρος τοῦ σώματος ἀπολιθωθέν <i>Anaph.Pil</i>.A 3. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=-ῶ :<br />pétrifier ; <i>Pass.</i> être pétrifié.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[λίθος]]. | |btext=-ῶ :<br />pétrifier ; <i>Pass.</i> être pétrifié.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[λίθος]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''ἀπολῐθόω:''' [[превращать в камень]] Arst.; pass. каменеть Arst., Plut. | |elrutext='''ἀπολῐθόω:''' [[превращать в камень]] Arst.; pass. каменеть Arst., Plut. | ||
}} | }} | ||