ἀρτηρία: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=Ion. [[ἀρτηρίη]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[wind-pipe]], ἡ ἀρτηρία μόλις ἀναπνεούσῃ ὑπεσύριζε <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.25</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">39</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>70d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493a8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>420b29</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία</b> (cf. ''ΙΙ'') Timoth. ap. Meno.<span class="title">Iatr.</span>8.29, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Dsc.2.50, Luc.<span class="title">Hist. Conscr.</span>7, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>9.178</span>, etc.: in plural, [[bronchial tubes]], [[ἆσθμα]] . . περὶ στήθεα καὶ ἀρτηρίας <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.12</span> (vulg. but prob. l. <b class="b3">-ίην</b>, = [[trachea]]), cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>78c</span>; πλεύμονος ἀρτηρίαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1054</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[artery]], as distinct from a vein, αἱ φλεβῶν καὶ ἀρτηριῶν κοινωνίαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">69</span>; τὰς δὲ φλέβας καὶ τὰς ἀ. συνάπτειν εἰς ἀλλήλας . . τῇ αἰσθήσει φανερὸν εἶναι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Spir.</span>484a1</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. λεῖαι</b> (cf. I) <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>8.1</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἀ. φλεβώδης</b> [[pulmonary vein]], ib.<span class="bibl">6.10</span>; believed to contain [[πνεῦμα]] by Erasistr., ib. <span class="bibl">17</span>, and derived fr. [[ἀήρ]], [[τηρέω]] by Bacch. ap. Erot. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ἀορτέων]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἀορτή]], [[aorta]], δύο εἰσὶ κοῖλαι φλέβες ἀπὸ τῆς καρδίης, τῇ μὲν οὔνομα ἀρτηρίη τῇ δὲ κοίλη φλέψ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Carn.</span>5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> in plural of the [[ureters]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oss.</span>10</span>. (Contr. from [[ἀερτηρία]], from [[ἀείρω]] '[[attach]]' ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), cf. [[ἀορτήρ]], etc.)</span>
|Definition=Ion. [[ἀρτηρίη]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[wind-pipe]], ἡ ἀρτηρία μόλις ἀναπνεούσῃ ὑπεσύριζε <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.25</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">39</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>70d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493a8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>420b29</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία</b> (cf. ''ΙΙ'') Timoth. ap. Meno.<span class="title">Iatr.</span>8.29, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Dsc.2.50, Luc.<span class="title">Hist. Conscr.</span>7, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>9.178</span>, etc.: in plural, [[bronchial tubes]], [[ἆσθμα]] . . περὶ στήθεα καὶ ἀρτηρίας <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.12</span> (vulg. but prob. l. <b class="b3">-ίην</b>, = [[trachea]]), cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>78c</span>; πλεύμονος ἀρτηρίαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1054</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[artery]], as distinct from a vein, αἱ φλεβῶν καὶ ἀρτηριῶν κοινωνίαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">69</span>; τὰς δὲ φλέβας καὶ τὰς ἀ. συνάπτειν εἰς ἀλλήλας . . τῇ αἰσθήσει φανερὸν εἶναι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Spir.</span>484a1</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. λεῖαι</b> (cf. I) <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>8.1</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἀ. φλεβώδης</b> [[pulmonary vein]], ib.<span class="bibl">6.10</span>; believed to contain [[πνεῦμα]] by Erasistr., ib. <span class="bibl">17</span>, and derived fr. [[ἀήρ]], [[τηρέω]] by Bacch. ap. Erot. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ἀορτέων]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἀορτή]], [[aorta]], δύο εἰσὶ κοῖλαι φλέβες ἀπὸ τῆς καρδίης, τῇ μὲν οὔνομα ἀρτηρίη τῇ δὲ κοίλη φλέψ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Carn.</span>5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> in plural of the [[ureters]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oss.</span>10</span>. (Contr. from [[ἀερτηρία]], from [[ἀείρω]] '[[attach]]' ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), cf. [[ἀορτήρ]], etc.)</span>
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|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. -ίη Hp.<i>Alim</i>.7, etc.<br />medic.<br /><b class="num">I</b> en rel. con el riego sanguíneo<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[arteria]] op. [[φλέψ]] Anaxag.B 10, [[δύναμις]] ... ἀπικνέεται ... ἐς φλέβα καὶ ἐς ἀρτηρίην Hp.<i>Alim</i>.l.c., cf. 25, αἱ δὲ φλεβῶν καὶ ἀρτηρίων κοινωνίαι Hp.<i>Art</i>.45, cf. 69, <i>Epid</i>.5.46, anón. medic. en <i>PRyl</i>.21.2.1.5, Dsc.2.50, M.Ant.2.2, Plu.2.130b<br /><b class="num">•</b>en rel. c. el pulso φλεβοπαλίην καλεῖ τὴν τῶν ἀρτηριῶν κίνησιν Democr.B 120, cf. Aristid.Quint.31.20, τὴν ὑποκάρπιον ἀρτηρίαν τοῖς δακτύλοις ἡρμοκὼς ἐπεσκόπει Aristaenet.1.13.29<br /><b class="num">•</b>considerada portadora de aire, Bacch. en Erot.p.19.5, cf. Erasistr. en Gal.3.494, 495, otras funciones, Arist.<i>Spir</i>.484<sup>a</sup>1<br /><b class="num">•</b>λεῖαι ἀ. op. [[τραχεῖαι]] (v. II 1), Gal.3.610, 611.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[arteria aorta]] op. [[κοίλη φλέψ]] Hp.<i>Carn</i>.5, cf. <i>Epid</i>.2.4.1, <i>Cord</i>.9, 11, <i>Oss</i>.1, 5, Arist.<i>HA</i> 510<sup>a</sup>30 (cód.), μεγάλη ἀ. Hp.<i>Cord</i>.11, Gal.3.499.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[vena pulmonar]] φλεβώδης ἀ. Gal.3.445.<br /><b class="num">II</b> en rel. c. la respiración<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[tracoarteria]], [[tráquea]] [[ἆσθμα]] ... περὶ στήθεα καὶ ἀ. Hp.<i>Epid</i>.7.12, ἡ ἀ. μόλις ἀναπνεούσῃ ὑπεσύριξεν la tráquea, apenas respiraba, le silbaba</i> Hp.<i>Epid</i>.7.25, cf. 39, <i>Acut.(Sp.)</i> 10.2, <i>Coac</i>.499<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀρτηρίη τρωθεῖσα Hp.<i>Morb</i>.2.53, cf. <i>Int</i>.1, ἀ. ἐξ ἑκατέρου φαρυγγέθρου τὴν ἔκφυσιν ποιευμένη ἐς ἄκρον πνεύμονος τελευτᾷ Hp.<i>Anat</i>.1, cf. <i>Oss</i>.13, Pl.<i>Ti</i>.78c, Arist.<i>HA</i> 493<sup>a</sup>8, 496<sup>a</sup>5, <i>de An</i>.420<sup>a</sup>29, Plu.2.60a, Gal.13.2, rel. c. la voz humana, Anon.Bellerm.43, D.H.<i>Comp</i>.14.8, Iambl.<i>VP</i> 65, 66, precisada como τραχεῖα ἀ. Tim.Met. en Anon.Lond.8.30, Gal.3.610, Luc.<i>Hist.Cons</i>.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[vías respiratorias]] gener., [[bronquios]] y [[bronquiolos]] ὅ τε γὰρ πλεύμων οὐ κάρτα ἕλκει ἐς τὰς ἀρτηρίας Hp.<i>Morb</i>.1.22, <i>passim</i>, διὰ τοῦ βρόγχου καὶ τῶν ἀρτηριῶν Hp.<i>Loc.Hom</i>.14.2, cf. <i>Int</i>.23, πλεύμονός τ' ἀρτηρίας ῥοφεῖ S.<i>Tr</i>.1054, cf. Isid.<i>Etym</i>.4.7.14.<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[conducto]] gener., prob. [[uréteres]] ἀρτηρίαι δὲ ἐκ τουτέου (νέφρου) ἐκπεφύκασιν [[ἔνθεν]] καὶ [[ἔνθεν]], ἀρτηρίης τρόπον ἔχουσαι Hp.<i>Oss</i>.10.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. de la raíz de [[αἴρω]], q.u.
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|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> artère ; <i>p. ext.</i> [[αἱ]] ἀρτηρίαι les veines;<br /><b>2</b> conduit de l'air pour la respiration ; [[ἀρτηρία]] τραχεῖα trachée-artère.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[αἴρω]].
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> artère ; <i>p. ext.</i> [[αἱ]] ἀρτηρίαι les veines;<br /><b>2</b> conduit de l'air pour la respiration ; [[ἀρτηρία]] τραχεῖα trachée-artère.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[αἴρω]].
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|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. -ίη Hp.<i>Alim</i>.7, etc.<br />medic.<br /><b class="num">I</b> en rel. con el riego sanguíneo<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[arteria]] op. [[φλέψ]] Anaxag.B 10, [[δύναμις]] ... ἀπικνέεται ... ἐς φλέβα καὶ ἐς ἀρτηρίην Hp.<i>Alim</i>.l.c., cf. 25, αἱ δὲ φλεβῶν καὶ ἀρτηρίων κοινωνίαι Hp.<i>Art</i>.45, cf. 69, <i>Epid</i>.5.46, anón. medic. en <i>PRyl</i>.21.2.1.5, Dsc.2.50, M.Ant.2.2, Plu.2.130b<br /><b class="num">•</b>en rel. c. el pulso φλεβοπαλίην καλεῖ τὴν τῶν ἀρτηριῶν κίνησιν Democr.B 120, cf. Aristid.Quint.31.20, τὴν ὑποκάρπιον ἀρτηρίαν τοῖς δακτύλοις ἡρμοκὼς ἐπεσκόπει Aristaenet.1.13.29<br /><b class="num">•</b>considerada portadora de aire, Bacch. en Erot.p.19.5, cf. Erasistr. en Gal.3.494, 495, otras funciones, Arist.<i>Spir</i>.484<sup>a</sup>1<br /><b class="num">•</b>λεῖαι ἀ. op. [[τραχεῖαι]] (v. II 1), Gal.3.610, 611.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[arteria aorta]] op. [[κοίλη φλέψ]] Hp.<i>Carn</i>.5, cf. <i>Epid</i>.2.4.1, <i>Cord</i>.9, 11, <i>Oss</i>.1, 5, Arist.<i>HA</i> 510<sup>a</sup>30 (cód.), μεγάλη ἀ. Hp.<i>Cord</i>.11, Gal.3.499.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[vena pulmonar]] φλεβώδης ἀ. Gal.3.445.<br /><b class="num">II</b> en rel. c. la respiración<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[tracoarteria]], [[tráquea]] [[ἆσθμα]] ... περὶ στήθεα καὶ ἀ. Hp.<i>Epid</i>.7.12, ἡ ἀ. μόλις ἀναπνεούσῃ ὑπεσύριξεν la tráquea, apenas respiraba, le silbaba</i> Hp.<i>Epid</i>.7.25, cf. 39, <i>Acut.(Sp.)</i> 10.2, <i>Coac</i>.499<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀρτηρίη τρωθεῖσα Hp.<i>Morb</i>.2.53, cf. <i>Int</i>.1, ἀ. ἐξ ἑκατέρου φαρυγγέθρου τὴν ἔκφυσιν ποιευμένη ἐς ἄκρον πνεύμονος τελευτᾷ Hp.<i>Anat</i>.1, cf. <i>Oss</i>.13, Pl.<i>Ti</i>.78c, Arist.<i>HA</i> 493<sup>a</sup>8, 496<sup>a</sup>5, <i>de An</i>.420<sup>a</sup>29, Plu.2.60a, Gal.13.2, rel. c. la voz humana, Anon.Bellerm.43, D.H.<i>Comp</i>.14.8, Iambl.<i>VP</i> 65, 66, precisada como τραχεῖα ἀ. Tim.Met. en Anon.Lond.8.30, Gal.3.610, Luc.<i>Hist.Cons</i>.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[vías respiratorias]] gener., [[bronquios]] y [[bronquiolos]] ὅ τε γὰρ πλεύμων οὐ κάρτα ἕλκει ἐς τὰς ἀρτηρίας Hp.<i>Morb</i>.1.22, <i>passim</i>, διὰ τοῦ βρόγχου καὶ τῶν ἀρτηριῶν Hp.<i>Loc.Hom</i>.14.2, cf. <i>Int</i>.23, πλεύμονός τ' ἀρτηρίας ῥοφεῖ S.<i>Tr</i>.1054, cf. Isid.<i>Etym</i>.4.7.14.<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[conducto]] gener., prob. [[uréteres]] ἀρτηρίαι δὲ ἐκ τουτέου (νέφρου) ἐκπεφύκασιν [[ἔνθεν]] καὶ [[ἔνθεν]], ἀρτηρίης τρόπον ἔχουσαι Hp.<i>Oss</i>.10.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. de la raíz de [[αἴρω]], q.u.
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