LSJ

ἀπόλλυμι: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

ἀπόλλυμι (view source)

Revision as of 14:05, 1 October 2022

No change in size ,  1 October 2022
m
Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2"
m (Text replacement - "l’" to "l'")
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2")
Line 9: Line 9:
|Beta Code=a)po/llumi
|Beta Code=a)po/llumi
|Definition=or ἀπολλύω (<span class="bibl">Th.4.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>608e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1297a12</span>, but [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Men.580</span>; the form is rejected by <span class="bibl">Phryn.<span class="title">PS</span>p.10</span> B., <span class="bibl">Moer.12</span>), impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀπώλλυν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>652</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1360</span>, ἀπώλλυον <span class="bibl">And.1.58</span>: fut. [[ἀπολέσω]], Ep. [[ἀπολέσσω]], Att. [[ἀπολῶ]], Ion. ἀπολέω <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.34</span>, al.: aor. [[ἀπώλεσα]], Ep. [[ἀπόλεσσα]]: pf. [[ἀπολώλεκα]]:—freq. in tmesi in Ep.; Prep. postponed in <span class="bibl">Od.9.534</span>:—stronger form of [[ὄλλυμι]], [[destroy utterly]], [[kill]], in Hom. mostly of death in battle, ἀπώλεσε λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">11.5.758</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἐκπάγλως ἀπόλεσσαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.268</span>; also of things, [[demolish]], [[lay waste]], <b class="b3">ἀπώλεσεν Ἴλιον ἱρήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">5.648</span>, etc.; generally, <b class="b3">βίοτον δ' ἀπὸ πάμπαν ὀλέσσει</b> [[will waste]] my substance, <span class="bibl">Od.2.49</span>; <b class="b3">οἵ μ' ἀπωλλύτην</b> [[sought to destroy]] me (impf. sense), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1454</span>; in pregnant sense, <b class="b3">ἐπεί με γᾶς ἐκ πατρίας ἀπώλεσε</b> [[drove]] me [[ruined]] from... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>946</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς παρ' ἡμέραν χάριτος τὰ μέγιστα τῆς πόλεως ἀ</b>. for the sake of... <span class="bibl">D. 8.70</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[λόγοις]] or <b class="b3">λέγων ἀ. τινά</b> [[talk]] or [[bore]] one [[to death]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1360</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>892</span> (lyr.): hence, alone, in fut. ἀπολεῖς με <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>470</span>; οἴμ' ὡς ἀπολεῖς με <span class="bibl">Pherecr.108.20</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπολεῖ μ' οὑτοσί</b> by his questions, <span class="bibl">Antiph.222.8</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[ruin]] a woman, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[lose]], πατέρ' ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα <span class="bibl">Od.2.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.18.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.272</span>; ἀπώλεσε νόστιμον ἦμαρ <span class="bibl">Od.1.354</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι</b> [[lose]] one's life, <span class="bibl">11.16.861</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.350</span>; <b class="b3">θυμὸν οὐκ ἀπώλεσεν</b> [[loses]] not his spirit, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>26</span>; ἔλεον ἀπώλεσεν <span class="bibl">11.24.44</span>; freq. of things, ἡ τοῦ πλέονος ἐπιθυμίη τὸ παρεὸν ἀπόλλυσι <span class="bibl">Democr.224</span>; ἵππους ἑβδομήκοντα ἀπολλύασι <span class="bibl">Th.7.51</span>; ἀπώλεσαν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὑπὸ Περσῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.2.22</span>; μηδὲν ἀπολλὺς τοῦ ὄγκου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>155c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. οὐσίαν</b>, = [[ἀπόλλυσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>163d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Med., [[ἀπόλλῠμαι]]: fut. <b class="b3">-ολοῦμαι</b>, Ion. -ολέομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.218</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">-ωλόμην</b>: pf. <b class="b3">-όλωλα</b>, whence the barbarous impf. ἀπόλωλο <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>1212</span>: plpf. in Att. Prose sometimes written [[ἀπωλώλειν]] in codd., as <span class="bibl">Th.4.133</span>, <span class="bibl">7.27</span>:—[[perish]], [[die]], <span class="bibl">11.1.117</span>, etc.; [[cease to exist]], opp. [[γίγνεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Meliss.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>156b</span>, etc.: sometimes c. acc. cogn., ἀπόλωλε κακὸν μόρον <span class="bibl">Od.1.166</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπωλόμεθ' αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.303</span>: c. dat. modi, <b class="b3">ἀπώλετο λυγρῷ ὀλέθρῳ</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον]]) ib.<span class="bibl">3.87</span>; ἀ. ὑπό τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.126</span>; simply, to [[be undone]], αὐτῶν . . ἀπωλόμεθ' ἀφραδίῃσιν <span class="bibl">Od.10.27</span>; ἀπωλώλει τῷ φόβῳ μή . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.2</span>: freq. in Att., especially in pf., [[ἀπόλωλας]] you [[are lost]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1077</span>; ἀπωλόμεθ' ἂν εἰ μὴ ἀπολώλειμεν Plu. 2.185f; ἱκανὸν χρόνον ἀπολλύμεθα καὶ κατατετρίμμεθα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>355</span>; βλέπειν ἀπολωλός <span class="bibl">Philostr.Jun.<span class="title">Im.</span>2</span>:—as an imprecation, κάκιστ' ἀπολοίμην εἰ. . <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>151</span>, al.; κακὸς κακῶς ἀπόλοιθ' ὅστις. . <span class="bibl">Eub. 116</span>; ἐξώλης ἀπόλοιθ' ὅστις. . <span class="bibl">Men.154</span>; [[ἀπολλύμενος]], opp. [[σῳζόμενος]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.36</span>, cf. Plu.2.469d: freq. in part. fut., <b class="b3"> κάκιστ' ἀπολούμενε</b> o [[destine]]d to a [[miserable]] [[end]]! i.e. o thou [[villain]], [[scoundrel]], [[knave]]! <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>713</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">456</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>865</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>2</span>; ὁ κάκιστ' ἀνέμων ἀ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span> 14.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in [[NT]], [[perish]], in theol. sense, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>3.16</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀπολλύμενοι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ σῳζόμενοι</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>1.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> to [[be lost]], <b class="b3">ὕδωρ ἀπολέσκετ'</b> (of the water eluding Tantalus) <span class="bibl">Od.11.586</span>; <b class="b3">οὔποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται</b> never [[falls untimely]], ib.<span class="bibl">7.117</span>; ἀπό τέ σφισιν ὕπνος ὄλωλεν <span class="bibl">Il.10.186</span>; γέλως ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἀπόλωλεν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1.15</span>; ἀπολόμενον ἀργύριον <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.54</span>; ἀπώλοντο οἱ ὄνοι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>9.3</span>.</span>
|Definition=or ἀπολλύω (<span class="bibl">Th.4.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>608e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1297a12</span>, but [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Men.580</span>; the form is rejected by <span class="bibl">Phryn.<span class="title">PS</span>p.10</span> B., <span class="bibl">Moer.12</span>), impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀπώλλυν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>652</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1360</span>, ἀπώλλυον <span class="bibl">And.1.58</span>: fut. [[ἀπολέσω]], Ep. [[ἀπολέσσω]], Att. [[ἀπολῶ]], Ion. ἀπολέω <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.34</span>, al.: aor. [[ἀπώλεσα]], Ep. [[ἀπόλεσσα]]: pf. [[ἀπολώλεκα]]:—freq. in tmesi in Ep.; Prep. postponed in <span class="bibl">Od.9.534</span>:—stronger form of [[ὄλλυμι]], [[destroy utterly]], [[kill]], in Hom. mostly of death in battle, ἀπώλεσε λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">11.5.758</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἐκπάγλως ἀπόλεσσαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.268</span>; also of things, [[demolish]], [[lay waste]], <b class="b3">ἀπώλεσεν Ἴλιον ἱρήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">5.648</span>, etc.; generally, <b class="b3">βίοτον δ' ἀπὸ πάμπαν ὀλέσσει</b> [[will waste]] my substance, <span class="bibl">Od.2.49</span>; <b class="b3">οἵ μ' ἀπωλλύτην</b> [[sought to destroy]] me (impf. sense), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1454</span>; in pregnant sense, <b class="b3">ἐπεί με γᾶς ἐκ πατρίας ἀπώλεσε</b> [[drove]] me [[ruined]] from... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>946</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς παρ' ἡμέραν χάριτος τὰ μέγιστα τῆς πόλεως ἀ</b>. for the sake of... <span class="bibl">D. 8.70</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[λόγοις]] or <b class="b3">λέγων ἀ. τινά</b> [[talk]] or [[bore]] one [[to death]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1360</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>892</span> (lyr.): hence, alone, in fut. ἀπολεῖς με <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>470</span>; οἴμ' ὡς ἀπολεῖς με <span class="bibl">Pherecr.108.20</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπολεῖ μ' οὑτοσί</b> by his questions, <span class="bibl">Antiph.222.8</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[ruin]] a woman, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[lose]], πατέρ' ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα <span class="bibl">Od.2.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.18.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.272</span>; ἀπώλεσε νόστιμον ἦμαρ <span class="bibl">Od.1.354</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι</b> [[lose]] one's life, <span class="bibl">11.16.861</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.350</span>; <b class="b3">θυμὸν οὐκ ἀπώλεσεν</b> [[loses]] not his spirit, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>26</span>; ἔλεον ἀπώλεσεν <span class="bibl">11.24.44</span>; freq. of things, ἡ τοῦ πλέονος ἐπιθυμίη τὸ παρεὸν ἀπόλλυσι <span class="bibl">Democr.224</span>; ἵππους ἑβδομήκοντα ἀπολλύασι <span class="bibl">Th.7.51</span>; ἀπώλεσαν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὑπὸ Περσῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.2.22</span>; μηδὲν ἀπολλὺς τοῦ ὄγκου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>155c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. οὐσίαν</b>, = [[ἀπόλλυσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>163d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Med., [[ἀπόλλῠμαι]]: fut. <b class="b3">-ολοῦμαι</b>, Ion. -ολέομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.218</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">-ωλόμην</b>: pf. <b class="b3">-όλωλα</b>, whence the barbarous impf. ἀπόλωλο <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>1212</span>: plpf. in Att. Prose sometimes written [[ἀπωλώλειν]] in codd., as <span class="bibl">Th.4.133</span>, <span class="bibl">7.27</span>:—[[perish]], [[die]], <span class="bibl">11.1.117</span>, etc.; [[cease to exist]], opp. [[γίγνεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Meliss.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>156b</span>, etc.: sometimes c. acc. cogn., ἀπόλωλε κακὸν μόρον <span class="bibl">Od.1.166</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπωλόμεθ' αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.303</span>: c. dat. modi, <b class="b3">ἀπώλετο λυγρῷ ὀλέθρῳ</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον]]) ib.<span class="bibl">3.87</span>; ἀ. ὑπό τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.126</span>; simply, to [[be undone]], αὐτῶν . . ἀπωλόμεθ' ἀφραδίῃσιν <span class="bibl">Od.10.27</span>; ἀπωλώλει τῷ φόβῳ μή . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.2</span>: freq. in Att., especially in pf., [[ἀπόλωλας]] you [[are lost]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1077</span>; ἀπωλόμεθ' ἂν εἰ μὴ ἀπολώλειμεν Plu. 2.185f; ἱκανὸν χρόνον ἀπολλύμεθα καὶ κατατετρίμμεθα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>355</span>; βλέπειν ἀπολωλός <span class="bibl">Philostr.Jun.<span class="title">Im.</span>2</span>:—as an imprecation, κάκιστ' ἀπολοίμην εἰ. . <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>151</span>, al.; κακὸς κακῶς ἀπόλοιθ' ὅστις. . <span class="bibl">Eub. 116</span>; ἐξώλης ἀπόλοιθ' ὅστις. . <span class="bibl">Men.154</span>; [[ἀπολλύμενος]], opp. [[σῳζόμενος]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.36</span>, cf. Plu.2.469d: freq. in part. fut., <b class="b3"> κάκιστ' ἀπολούμενε</b> o [[destine]]d to a [[miserable]] [[end]]! i.e. o thou [[villain]], [[scoundrel]], [[knave]]! <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>713</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">456</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>865</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>2</span>; ὁ κάκιστ' ἀνέμων ἀ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span> 14.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in [[NT]], [[perish]], in theol. sense, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>3.16</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀπολλύμενοι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ σῳζόμενοι</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>1.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> to [[be lost]], <b class="b3">ὕδωρ ἀπολέσκετ'</b> (of the water eluding Tantalus) <span class="bibl">Od.11.586</span>; <b class="b3">οὔποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται</b> never [[falls untimely]], ib.<span class="bibl">7.117</span>; ἀπό τέ σφισιν ὕπνος ὄλωλεν <span class="bibl">Il.10.186</span>; γέλως ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἀπόλωλεν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1.15</span>; ἀπολόμενον ἀργύριον <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.54</span>; ἀπώλοντο οἱ ὄνοι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>9.3</span>.</span>
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἀπόλλῡμι)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [impf. ἀπώλλυ A.<i>Pers</i>.653, ἀπώλλυς S.<i>El</i>.1360, iter. ép. ἀπολέσκετ' <i>Od</i>.11.586; fut. ἀπὸ ... ὀλέσσει <i>Od</i>.2.49, ἀπολῶ Semon.35.2, ἀπολέει Hdt.1.34; aor. ép. ἀπόλεσσαν <i>Il</i>.1.268; plusperf. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. ἀπολώλη <i>TEracl</i>.1.39 (IV a.C.)]<br /><b class="num">A</b> tr. en pres. y fut. act., aor. sigm. y perf. act. en -κα<br /><b class="num">I</b> c. ac. de pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[matar]], [[hacer perecer]] λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν <i>Il</i>.5.758, στρατὸν εὐρύν Hes.<i>Op</i>.246, τὰ παιδία τῷ λιμῷ ἀπολῶ Semon.l.c., ἀπό σ' ὀλέσειεν [[Ἄρτεμις]] Hippon.35, ἑαυτούς Plu.2.49e<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. ἐκπάγλως ἀπόλεσσαν hicieron una terrible matanza</i>, <i>Il</i>.1.268.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[arruinar]] Μάγνητας ... ὕβρις Thgn.603, οἵ μ' ἀπωλλύτην los cuales buscaban mi ruina</i> S.<i>OT</i> 1454, ἐπεί με γᾶς ἐκ πατρίας ἀπώλεσε pues me expulsó, arruinado, de mi patria</i> E.<i>Hec</i>.947, ὁ καταμαρτυρούμενος καὶ ἀπόλλυσιν ἢ χρήματα ἢ αὑτόν Antipho Soph.B 44.1.27, τοὺς κακούς E.<i>Supp</i>.505, τοῦ θεοῦ ... ἀπολλύντος οὓς ἂν αὐτὸς βούληται Origenes <i>Princ</i>.3.1.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. με λόγοις ἀπώλλυς me ibas a matar con tus palabras</i> S.<i>El</i>.1360, de donde ἀπολεῖς με me vas a matar</i> Ar.<i>Ach</i>.470, Pherecr.113.20, ἀπολεῖ με Antiph.222.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[perder]] a una mujer seduciéndola, Lys.1.8.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. ac. de cosas<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[destruir]] físicamente Ἴλιον <i>Il</i>.5.648.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de bienes materiales o espirituales [[echar a perder]], [[malgastar]] βίοτον <i>Od</i>.2.49 (en tm.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en gener. [[arruinar]] νόστιμον ἦμαρ <i>Od</i>.1.354, δόμους E.<i>Ph</i>.1450, κλέος E.<i>IA</i> 357, τὸν ἐόντα νόον Thgn.36, ἡ τοῦ πλέονος ἐπιθυμίη τὸ παρεὸν ἀπόλλυσι Democr.B 224, τὸν δᾶμον <i>Dialex</i>.7.5, τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1297<sup>a</sup>12, τὰ μέγιστα τῆς πόλεως D.8.70, τὰ πράγματα ἀ. echarlo todo a perder</i> X.<i>HG</i> 2.1.2, τῷ τοὺς ... νόμους ... ἀπόλλυντι para el que viola las leyes</i> Pl.<i>Lg</i>.857a, ἀπολῶ τὴν σοφίαν τῶν σοφῶν confundiré la sabiduría de los sabios</i> [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.29.14, τὴν ψυχὴν ἀ. condenar el alma</i>, <i>Ep.Barn</i>.20.1b, τὴν ζωὴν [[αὐτοῦ]] ἀ. hipotecar su salvación</i> Herm.<i>Sim</i>.8.7.5.<br /><b class="num">III</b> sin intervención del suj., de pers. o cosas que le atañen [[perder]] θυμόν <i>Il</i>.16.861 (en tm.), <i>Od</i>.12.350 (en tm.), S.<i>El</i>.26, ἔλεον <i>Il</i>.24.44, πατέρ' ἐσθλόν <i>Od</i>.2.46, τὴν ψυχήν Hdt.1.112, Pl.<i>R</i>.610e, ἵππους Th.7.51, cf. Plb.3.64.8, τὴν ἀρχήν X.<i>An</i>.3.4.11, cf. 7.2.22, ἀπολλύναι οὐσίαν perder la entidad</i> Pl.<i>Prm</i>.163d, μηδὲν ... τοῦ ὄγκου Pl.<i>Tht</i>.155c, φίλους Plb.18.7.6, πολλοὺς ... τῶν στρατιωτῶν Plb.3.56.2, cf. 45.1, 65.11, τὴν χώραν Plb.3.77.6, τὰς πτέρυγας Plb.1.58.8, [[ἀλωπέκιον]] Plu.2.234a.<br /><b class="num">B</b> intr. en pres. y fut. med., aor. y perf. act. rad.<br /><b class="num">I</b> de pers. y anim.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[morir]], [[perecer]] de pers. <i>Il</i>.1.117, <i>Od</i>.10.27, οὐδ' ἂν βοῦς ἀπόλοιτ', εἰ μὴ [[γείτων]] κακὸς εἴη Hes.<i>Op</i>.348<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. int. κακὸν μόρον <i>Od</i>.1.166, αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον <i>Od</i>.9.303, λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον <i>Od</i>.3.87<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. φαρμάκοις Plu.2.109b, τῷ φόβῳ μή ... de miedo a</i> X.<i>Cyr</i>.6.1.2, c. prep. ὑπὸ Θρηίκων Hdt.5.126, en fil., del ser Parm.B 8.19, Meliss.B 8, cf. Pl.<i>Prm</i>.156b.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[perderse]], [[ir a la ruina]] ἀπόλωλας estás perdido</i> Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1077, ἀπολλύμεθα καὶ κατατετρίμμεθα Ar.<i>Pax</i> 354, ἀπὸ γὰρ ὀλόμενος οἴχομαι E.<i>Hipp</i>.878, ἀπωλόμεθ' ἄν, εἰ μὴ ἀπωλώλειμεν Plu.2.185f, βλέπειν ἀπολωλός Philostr.Iun.<i>Im</i>.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>como imprecación κάκιστ' ἀπολοίμην, εἰ ... Ar.<i>Ach</i>.151, κακὸς κακῶς ἀπόλοιθ' ὅστις ... Eub.115.7, ἐξώλης ἀπόλοιθ' ὅστις Men.<i>Fr</i>.142.1, en part. fut. ὦ κάκιστ' ἀπολούμενε Ar.<i>Pl</i>.713, cf. 456, <i>Ach</i>.865, <i>Pax</i> 2, ὁ δὲ κάκιστα ἀνέμων ἀπολούμενος Luc.<i>DDeor</i>.16.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>part. subst. τὰ ἀπολλύμενα [[las cosas perecederas]] op. ἡ [[βασιλεία]] τῶν οὐρανῶν Chrys.M.59.301.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en lit. crist. [[perderse]], [[condenarse]], <i>Eu.Io</i>.3.16, οἱ ἀπολλύμενοι op. οἱ σῳζόμενοι 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.1.18, [[δεῖ]] τοὺς ἀπολλυμένους σώζειν 2<i>Ep.Clem</i>.2.5.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de cosas y abstr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desaparecer]], [[ser destruido]] ἔργα βοῶν Hes.<i>Op</i>.46, ἀνδρῶν πᾶσ' ἀπόλωλ' [[ἀρετή]] Tyrt.7.14, ἡ [[ἄγνοια]] Pl.<i>Phd</i>.91b, οὔ ποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται <i>Od</i>.7.117, σφίσιν ὕπνος <i>Il</i>.10.186 (en tm.), ἀπὸ γὰρ ἂν ὄλοιτο τὸ ὑγιὲς καὶ τὸ ἐόν Meliss.B 7.5, [[γέλως]] ἐξ ἀνθρώπων X.<i>Smp</i>.1.15, ἀπὸ ταύτας τᾶς γᾶς ἀπολώλη ... τριακάτιαι τρῖς σχοῖνοι <i>TEracl</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>part. subst. τὰ ἀπολωλότα [[lo perdido]] τι ἄλλο ... τῶν ἀπολωλότων (encontrar) alguna otra de las cosas perdidas</i>, <i>SB</i> 9792.29 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desaparecer]], [[perderse]] ὕδωρ ἀπολέσκετ' <i>Od</i>.11.586, [[ἀργύριον]] Antipho Soph.B 54, τὰ χρυσία καὶ τὰ ἀργύρια <i>IG</i> 9(2).257.10 (Tetonio V a.C.).
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
Line 18: Line 21:
{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=<b>I.</b> <i>tr. (au prés. et aux temps suiv. : impf.</i> ἀπώλλυν ; <i>f.</i> [[ἀπολέσω]], <i>att.</i> ἀπολῶ ; <i>ao.</i> [[ἀπώλεσα]] ; <i>pf.1</i> ἀπολώλεκα ; <i>v. ci-dessous pf.2)</i>;<br /><b>1</b> perdre, faire périr : λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν IL l'armée des Grecs ; [[Ἴλιον]] IL détruire Ilion;<br /><b>2</b> perdre, subir une perte : ἀπ. τινα perdre qqn (un parent, un ami, <i>etc.</i>) ; ἀπ. τὴν ἀρχὴν [[ὑπό]] τινος XÉN être dépossédé de l'empire par qqn;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>intr. (au pf.2</i> ἀπόλωλα, <i>au pqp.</i> ἀπολώλειν, <i>et au Moy.</i> ἀπόλλυμαι, <i>f.</i> [[ἀπολοῦμαι]], <i>ao.2</i> ἀπωλόμην);<br /><b>1</b> être arraché pour sa perte de : ἀπωλόμην EUR j’ai été arraché à ma patrie ; périr, être perdu : ἀπόλωλας PLUT tu es perdu ; ἀπώλετο λυγρῷ ὀλέθρῳ OD <i>ou</i> ἀπόλωλε κακὸν [[μόρον]] OD il mourut, il est mort d'une mort lamentable ; ὁ κάκιστ’ ἀπολοῦμενος AR misérable, <i>litt. de</i>stiné à la plus misérable fin ; <i>avec un rég.</i> ἀπ. [[ὑπό]] τινος périr de la main <i>ou</i> par l'intervention de qqn;<br /><b>2</b> <i>au sens mor.</i> se perdre, se laisser corrompre;<br /><b>3</b> se perdre, s'évanouir, s'échapper.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[ὄλλυμι]].
|btext=<b>I.</b> <i>tr. (au prés. et aux temps suiv. : impf.</i> ἀπώλλυν ; <i>f.</i> [[ἀπολέσω]], <i>att.</i> ἀπολῶ ; <i>ao.</i> [[ἀπώλεσα]] ; <i>pf.1</i> ἀπολώλεκα ; <i>v. ci-dessous pf.2)</i>;<br /><b>1</b> perdre, faire périr : λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν IL l'armée des Grecs ; [[Ἴλιον]] IL détruire Ilion;<br /><b>2</b> perdre, subir une perte : ἀπ. τινα perdre qqn (un parent, un ami, <i>etc.</i>) ; ἀπ. τὴν ἀρχὴν [[ὑπό]] τινος XÉN être dépossédé de l'empire par qqn;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>intr. (au pf.2</i> ἀπόλωλα, <i>au pqp.</i> ἀπολώλειν, <i>et au Moy.</i> ἀπόλλυμαι, <i>f.</i> [[ἀπολοῦμαι]], <i>ao.2</i> ἀπωλόμην);<br /><b>1</b> être arraché pour sa perte de : ἀπωλόμην EUR j’ai été arraché à ma patrie ; périr, être perdu : ἀπόλωλας PLUT tu es perdu ; ἀπώλετο λυγρῷ ὀλέθρῳ OD <i>ou</i> ἀπόλωλε κακὸν [[μόρον]] OD il mourut, il est mort d'une mort lamentable ; ὁ κάκιστ’ ἀπολοῦμενος AR misérable, <i>litt. de</i>stiné à la plus misérable fin ; <i>avec un rég.</i> ἀπ. [[ὑπό]] τινος périr de la main <i>ou</i> par l'intervention de qqn;<br /><b>2</b> <i>au sens mor.</i> se perdre, se laisser corrompre;<br /><b>3</b> se perdre, s'évanouir, s'échapper.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[ὄλλυμι]].
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἀπόλλῡμι)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [impf. ἀπώλλυ A.<i>Pers</i>.653, ἀπώλλυς S.<i>El</i>.1360, iter. ép. ἀπολέσκετ' <i>Od</i>.11.586; fut. ἀπὸ ... ὀλέσσει <i>Od</i>.2.49, ἀπολῶ Semon.35.2, ἀπολέει Hdt.1.34; aor. ép. ἀπόλεσσαν <i>Il</i>.1.268; plusperf. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. ἀπολώλη <i>TEracl</i>.1.39 (IV a.C.)]<br /><b class="num">A</b> tr. en pres. y fut. act., aor. sigm. y perf. act. en -κα<br /><b class="num">I</b> c. ac. de pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[matar]], [[hacer perecer]] λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν <i>Il</i>.5.758, στρατὸν εὐρύν Hes.<i>Op</i>.246, τὰ παιδία τῷ λιμῷ ἀπολῶ Semon.l.c., ἀπό σ' ὀλέσειεν [[Ἄρτεμις]] Hippon.35, ἑαυτούς Plu.2.49e<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. ἐκπάγλως ἀπόλεσσαν hicieron una terrible matanza</i>, <i>Il</i>.1.268.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[arruinar]] Μάγνητας ... ὕβρις Thgn.603, οἵ μ' ἀπωλλύτην los cuales buscaban mi ruina</i> S.<i>OT</i> 1454, ἐπεί με γᾶς ἐκ πατρίας ἀπώλεσε pues me expulsó, arruinado, de mi patria</i> E.<i>Hec</i>.947, ὁ καταμαρτυρούμενος καὶ ἀπόλλυσιν ἢ χρήματα ἢ αὑτόν Antipho Soph.B 44.1.27, τοὺς κακούς E.<i>Supp</i>.505, τοῦ θεοῦ ... ἀπολλύντος οὓς ἂν αὐτὸς βούληται Origenes <i>Princ</i>.3.1.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. με λόγοις ἀπώλλυς me ibas a matar con tus palabras</i> S.<i>El</i>.1360, de donde ἀπολεῖς με me vas a matar</i> Ar.<i>Ach</i>.470, Pherecr.113.20, ἀπολεῖ με Antiph.222.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[perder]] a una mujer seduciéndola, Lys.1.8.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. ac. de cosas<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[destruir]] físicamente Ἴλιον <i>Il</i>.5.648.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de bienes materiales o espirituales [[echar a perder]], [[malgastar]] βίοτον <i>Od</i>.2.49 (en tm.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en gener. [[arruinar]] νόστιμον ἦμαρ <i>Od</i>.1.354, δόμους E.<i>Ph</i>.1450, κλέος E.<i>IA</i> 357, τὸν ἐόντα νόον Thgn.36, ἡ τοῦ πλέονος ἐπιθυμίη τὸ παρεὸν ἀπόλλυσι Democr.B 224, τὸν δᾶμον <i>Dialex</i>.7.5, τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1297<sup>a</sup>12, τὰ μέγιστα τῆς πόλεως D.8.70, τὰ πράγματα ἀ. echarlo todo a perder</i> X.<i>HG</i> 2.1.2, τῷ τοὺς ... νόμους ... ἀπόλλυντι para el que viola las leyes</i> Pl.<i>Lg</i>.857a, ἀπολῶ τὴν σοφίαν τῶν σοφῶν confundiré la sabiduría de los sabios</i> [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.29.14, τὴν ψυχὴν ἀ. condenar el alma</i>, <i>Ep.Barn</i>.20.1b, τὴν ζωὴν [[αὐτοῦ]] ἀ. hipotecar su salvación</i> Herm.<i>Sim</i>.8.7.5.<br /><b class="num">III</b> sin intervención del suj., de pers. o cosas que le atañen [[perder]] θυμόν <i>Il</i>.16.861 (en tm.), <i>Od</i>.12.350 (en tm.), S.<i>El</i>.26, ἔλεον <i>Il</i>.24.44, πατέρ' ἐσθλόν <i>Od</i>.2.46, τὴν ψυχήν Hdt.1.112, Pl.<i>R</i>.610e, ἵππους Th.7.51, cf. Plb.3.64.8, τὴν ἀρχήν X.<i>An</i>.3.4.11, cf. 7.2.22, ἀπολλύναι οὐσίαν perder la entidad</i> Pl.<i>Prm</i>.163d, μηδὲν ... τοῦ ὄγκου Pl.<i>Tht</i>.155c, φίλους Plb.18.7.6, πολλοὺς ... τῶν στρατιωτῶν Plb.3.56.2, cf. 45.1, 65.11, τὴν χώραν Plb.3.77.6, τὰς πτέρυγας Plb.1.58.8, [[ἀλωπέκιον]] Plu.2.234a.<br /><b class="num">B</b> intr. en pres. y fut. med., aor. y perf. act. rad.<br /><b class="num">I</b> de pers. y anim.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[morir]], [[perecer]] de pers. <i>Il</i>.1.117, <i>Od</i>.10.27, οὐδ' ἂν βοῦς ἀπόλοιτ', εἰ μὴ [[γείτων]] κακὸς εἴη Hes.<i>Op</i>.348<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. int. κακὸν μόρον <i>Od</i>.1.166, αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον <i>Od</i>.9.303, λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον <i>Od</i>.3.87<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. φαρμάκοις Plu.2.109b, τῷ φόβῳ μή ... de miedo a</i> X.<i>Cyr</i>.6.1.2, c. prep. ὑπὸ Θρηίκων Hdt.5.126, en fil., del ser Parm.B 8.19, Meliss.B 8, cf. Pl.<i>Prm</i>.156b.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[perderse]], [[ir a la ruina]] ἀπόλωλας estás perdido</i> Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1077, ἀπολλύμεθα καὶ κατατετρίμμεθα Ar.<i>Pax</i> 354, ἀπὸ γὰρ ὀλόμενος οἴχομαι E.<i>Hipp</i>.878, ἀπωλόμεθ' ἄν, εἰ μὴ ἀπωλώλειμεν Plu.2.185f, βλέπειν ἀπολωλός Philostr.Iun.<i>Im</i>.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>como imprecación κάκιστ' ἀπολοίμην, εἰ ... Ar.<i>Ach</i>.151, κακὸς κακῶς ἀπόλοιθ' ὅστις ... Eub.115.7, ἐξώλης ἀπόλοιθ' ὅστις Men.<i>Fr</i>.142.1, en part. fut. ὦ κάκιστ' ἀπολούμενε Ar.<i>Pl</i>.713, cf. 456, <i>Ach</i>.865, <i>Pax</i> 2, ὁ δὲ κάκιστα ἀνέμων ἀπολούμενος Luc.<i>DDeor</i>.16.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>part. subst. τὰ ἀπολλύμενα [[las cosas perecederas]] op. ἡ [[βασιλεία]] τῶν οὐρανῶν Chrys.M.59.301.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en lit. crist. [[perderse]], [[condenarse]], <i>Eu.Io</i>.3.16, οἱ ἀπολλύμενοι op. οἱ σῳζόμενοι 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.1.18, [[δεῖ]] τοὺς ἀπολλυμένους σώζειν 2<i>Ep.Clem</i>.2.5.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de cosas y abstr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desaparecer]], [[ser destruido]] ἔργα βοῶν Hes.<i>Op</i>.46, ἀνδρῶν πᾶσ' ἀπόλωλ' [[ἀρετή]] Tyrt.7.14, ἡ [[ἄγνοια]] Pl.<i>Phd</i>.91b, οὔ ποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται <i>Od</i>.7.117, σφίσιν ὕπνος <i>Il</i>.10.186 (en tm.), ἀπὸ γὰρ ἂν ὄλοιτο τὸ ὑγιὲς καὶ τὸ ἐόν Meliss.B 7.5, [[γέλως]] ἐξ ἀνθρώπων X.<i>Smp</i>.1.15, ἀπὸ ταύτας τᾶς γᾶς ἀπολώλη ... τριακάτιαι τρῖς σχοῖνοι <i>TEracl</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>part. subst. τὰ ἀπολωλότα [[lo perdido]] τι ἄλλο ... τῶν ἀπολωλότων (encontrar) alguna otra de las cosas perdidas</i>, <i>SB</i> 9792.29 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desaparecer]], [[perderse]] ὕδωρ ἀπολέσκετ' <i>Od</i>.11.586, [[ἀργύριον]] Antipho Soph.B 54, τὰ χρυσία καὶ τὰ ἀργύρια <i>IG</i> 9(2).257.10 (Tetonio V a.C.).
}}
}}
{{StrongGR
{{StrongGR
Retrieved from "https://lsj.gr/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/2616338"