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|Definition=Ep. aor. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀσπάσσατο <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>990.9:—[[welcome kindly]], [[greet]], τινά Hom., etc.: freq. c. dat. modi, δεξιῇ ἠσπάζοντο ἔπεσσί τε μειλιχίοισι <span class="bibl">Il.10.542</span>; χερσίν <span class="bibl">Od.3.35</span>, al.; ἁδυπνόῳ φωνᾷ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>2.25</span>; <b class="b3">μεγάλως ἠσπάζοντο αὐτόν</b> [[receive]]d him [[with]] great [[joy]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.1</span>; παρὰ τὴν πόσιν φιλοφρόνως ἀσπάζομαι <span class="bibl">Id.2.121</span>.δ'; εὖ νιν ἀσπάσασθε <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>524</span>: freq. with no modal word, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>596</span>, etc.; esp. as the common form on meeting, Στρεψιάδην ἀσπάζομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1145</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span> 1042</span> (v. Sch.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>273c</span>; αὐτὸν ἠσπάζοντο καὶ ἐδεξιοῦνθ' <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 752</span>; <b class="b3">πόρρωθεν ἀσπάζομαι</b> [[salute]] from a [[distance]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>153b</span>; <b class="b3">πρόσωθεν αὐτὴν ἁγνὸς ὢν ἀσπάζομαι</b> = I [[salute]] her at a [[respectful]] [[distance]], i. e. keep away from her, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>499a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀσπάζομαι ταῖς κώπαις</b>, of the [[saluting]] of [[ship]]s, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>76</span>; <b class="b3">ἀσπάζομαι τινὰ βασιλέα</b> to [[hail]] or [[salute]] as [[king]], <span class="bibl">D.H. 4.39</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀσπάζομαι συμφοράν</b> to [[bid]] the [[event]] [[welcome]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>587</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[take leave of]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1276</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὕστατα ἀσπάζομαι</b> [[take]] a [[last]] [[farewell]], <span class="bibl">Lys.13.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> as a formula in closing letters, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>16.22</span>,<span class="bibl">23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span> 1079.33</span> (i A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> from the modes of salutation in use, [[kiss]], [[embrace]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>607</span>; ἀσπάζομαι τοῖς στόμασι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Rom.</span>1</span>; of dogs, [[fawn]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>2.3.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>376a</span>; [[cling]] [[fondly]] to, ἴσον σ' ὡς τεκοῦσ' ἀσπάζομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1363</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.2</span>; ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς ἀσπάζομαι καὶ φιλῶ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29d</span>: metaph., [[φιλεῖν]] καὶ ἀσπάζομαι τὸ [[ἄδικον]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>689a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of things, [[follow eagerly]], [[cleave to]], <b class="b3">ἀσπάζομαι τὸ ὅμοιον, οἶνον</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>192a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>475a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">M.</span>11.44</span>; of dogs, ἀσπάζομαι τὰ ἴχνη <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>3.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἀσπάζομαι ὅτι</b> . . to [[be glad]] that... <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>324</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> c. inf., to [[be ready to]]... εὐωχεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>2.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">31</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VS</span>2.25.4</span>. (Act. [[ἀσπάζω]] in letters (cf. I. C), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 1158.18</span> (iii A. D.), al., cf. [[ἀσπάζομαι]]· [[ἀσπάζω]], Hsch.</span> | |Definition=Ep. aor. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀσπάσσατο <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>990.9:—[[welcome kindly]], [[greet]], τινά Hom., etc.: freq. c. dat. modi, δεξιῇ ἠσπάζοντο ἔπεσσί τε μειλιχίοισι <span class="bibl">Il.10.542</span>; χερσίν <span class="bibl">Od.3.35</span>, al.; ἁδυπνόῳ φωνᾷ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>2.25</span>; <b class="b3">μεγάλως ἠσπάζοντο αὐτόν</b> [[receive]]d him [[with]] great [[joy]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.1</span>; παρὰ τὴν πόσιν φιλοφρόνως ἀσπάζομαι <span class="bibl">Id.2.121</span>.δ'; εὖ νιν ἀσπάσασθε <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>524</span>: freq. with no modal word, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>596</span>, etc.; esp. as the common form on meeting, Στρεψιάδην ἀσπάζομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1145</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span> 1042</span> (v. Sch.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>273c</span>; αὐτὸν ἠσπάζοντο καὶ ἐδεξιοῦνθ' <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 752</span>; <b class="b3">πόρρωθεν ἀσπάζομαι</b> [[salute]] from a [[distance]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>153b</span>; <b class="b3">πρόσωθεν αὐτὴν ἁγνὸς ὢν ἀσπάζομαι</b> = I [[salute]] her at a [[respectful]] [[distance]], i. e. keep away from her, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>499a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀσπάζομαι ταῖς κώπαις</b>, of the [[saluting]] of [[ship]]s, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>76</span>; <b class="b3">ἀσπάζομαι τινὰ βασιλέα</b> to [[hail]] or [[salute]] as [[king]], <span class="bibl">D.H. 4.39</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀσπάζομαι συμφοράν</b> to [[bid]] the [[event]] [[welcome]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>587</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[take leave of]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1276</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὕστατα ἀσπάζομαι</b> [[take]] a [[last]] [[farewell]], <span class="bibl">Lys.13.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> as a formula in closing letters, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>16.22</span>,<span class="bibl">23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span> 1079.33</span> (i A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> from the modes of salutation in use, [[kiss]], [[embrace]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>607</span>; ἀσπάζομαι τοῖς στόμασι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Rom.</span>1</span>; of dogs, [[fawn]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>2.3.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>376a</span>; [[cling]] [[fondly]] to, ἴσον σ' ὡς τεκοῦσ' ἀσπάζομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1363</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.2</span>; ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς ἀσπάζομαι καὶ φιλῶ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29d</span>: metaph., [[φιλεῖν]] καὶ ἀσπάζομαι τὸ [[ἄδικον]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>689a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of things, [[follow eagerly]], [[cleave to]], <b class="b3">ἀσπάζομαι τὸ ὅμοιον, οἶνον</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>192a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>475a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">M.</span>11.44</span>; of dogs, ἀσπάζομαι τὰ ἴχνη <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>3.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἀσπάζομαι ὅτι</b> . . to [[be glad]] that... <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>324</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> c. inf., to [[be ready to]]... εὐωχεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>2.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">31</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VS</span>2.25.4</span>. (Act. [[ἀσπάζω]] in letters (cf. I. C), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 1158.18</span> (iii A. D.), al., cf. [[ἀσπάζομαι]]· [[ἀσπάζω]], Hsch.</span> | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> act. ἀσπάζω Hsch., <i>POxy</i>.1158.18 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [aor. ép. ἀσπάσσατο Balbill.28.9]<br /><b class="num">I</b> gener.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[acoger con alegría]], [[saludar]] c. ac. de pers. Ὀδυσῆα <i>Od</i>.22.498, μιν Hes.<i>Sc</i>.84, εὖ νιν ἀσπάσασθε A.<i>A</i>.524, νῦν με πᾶς ἀσπάζεται S.<i>OT</i> 596, καί μ' ... στρατὸς ἐκβάντα πᾶς ἠσπάζετ' S.<i>Ph</i>.357, Στρεψιάδην Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1145, ἥκοντά με πάντες ... διὰ τἀργύριον Ar.<i>V</i>.607, μεγάλως ἠσπάζοντο αὐτόν Hdt.1.122, cf. 2.121δ, 3.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[saludar]] a distancia, desde lejos por razón de respeto πρόσωθεν αὐτὴν ἁγνὸς ὢν ἀ. E.<i>Hipp</i>.102, c. matiz irón. πόρρωθεν Pl.<i>R</i>.499a, cf. <i>Chrm</i>.153b<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[hacer fiestas]] de un perro ὃν ... γνώριμον Pl.<i>R</i>.376a, τοὺς ποιμένας X.<i>Mem</i>.2.3.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. idea de respeto [[saludar]], [[presentar sus respetos]] φιλύρινον Κινησίαν Ar.<i>Au</i>.1378, τὸν αὐτοκράτορα Τραιανόν <i>A.Al</i>.8.2.29, ἀπὸ βήματος τὸν δῆμον D.C.56.1.1, τὸν λαμπρότατον ἡγεμόνα <i>BGU</i> 347.1.3 (II d.C.), cf. <i>Eu.Marc</i>.15.18, D.H.4.39, Plu.<i>Pomp</i>.12<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. [[χαίρειν]] Ar.<i>Pl</i>.324, c. dat. instrum., gener. c. mención expresa del gesto de salutación δεξιῇ ἠσπάζοντο ἔπεσσί τε μειλιχίοισι <i>Il</i>.10.542, χερσίν <i>Od</i>.3.35, cf. Nonn.<i>D</i>.20.356, ἁδυπνόῳ τέ νιν ... φωνᾷ Pi.<i>I</i>.2.25, φιλίῳ ... μύθῳ Nonn.<i>D</i>.47.44<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. [[saludar con afecto]], [[abrazar]], [[besar]] ἄνοιξον, ἀσπάζου με Ar.<i>Ec</i>.971, cf. <i>Pl</i>.752, τὸν Ἀστυάγην X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.3.2, cf. 4.2.42, 6.1.47, τὸ τοὺς συγγενεῖς τὰς γυναῖκας καὶ οἰκείους ἄνδρας ... στόμασι Plu.<i>Rom</i>.1, λέων ... χείλεϊ μειλιχίῳ ῥαχίην ... ταύρου Nonn.<i>D</i>.41.187<br /><b class="num">•</b>litúrg. entre los cristianos [[besar]] τὴν ἱερὰν ... τράπεζαν Dion.Ar.<i>EH</i> M.3.393C<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[dar el ósculo de paz]] [[ἀλλήλους]] ἀπολάβετε καὶ [[ἀλλήλους]] ἀσπαζώμεθα Cyr.H.<i>Catech</i>.23.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. [[acoger]], [[abrazar]] τὴν μὲν συμφορὰν ἀ., πατέρα σ' ἀνευρών E.<i>Io</i> 587, cóm. τὰς ἀμπέλους τάς τε συκάς Ar.<i>Pax</i> 559, οἱ ἁλιεῖς δ' αὐτοὺς (ἁλιαιέτους) ὡς εὐκτήν τινα ... ἀσπάζονται D.P.<i>Au</i>.2.2, esp. las enseñanzas del cristianismo, Origenes <i>Io</i>.32.10 (7 p.442.5).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[estar apegado]], [[tener cariño]], [[querer]] sinón. de ἀγαπῶ c. ac. de pers. o cosas ὑμᾶς ἀ. ... καὶ φιλῶ Pl.<i>Ap</i>.29d, οὐ γὰρ ἂν ... σε δυναίμην ... ἀσπάζεσθαι ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς X.<i>Oec</i>.10.4, τοὺς παῖδας ... ὥσπερ αὐτοὶ πατέρες ὄντες Lys.2.75, πάντα οἶνον Pl.<i>R</i>.475a, τὰ χρήματα Pl.<i>R</i>.330c, τὸ μέσον Pl.<i>Lg</i>.792d, δόξαν ... πλοῦτον ... ἡδονήν S.E.<i>M</i>.11.44, τὸ ἠθικὸν μέρος S.E.<i>M</i>.7.11, τὸ καλόν Plu.2.767a, cf. 143b<br /><b class="num">•</b>de anim. αἱ δὲ (κύνες) ἀσπαζόμεναι τὰ ψευδῆ (las perras) con querencia por las pistas falsas</i> X.<i>Cyn</i>.3.7.<br /><b class="num">4</b> c. inf. [[desear gratamente]], [[alegrarse]] εὐωχεῖσθαι Philostr.<i>VA</i> 2.7, προσδοῦναι οἱ τῆς αὐτῶν σοφίας Philostr.<i>VA</i> 2.31, ἁρμόσαι οἱ τὴν [[ἑαυτοῦ]] θυγατέρα Philostr.<i>VS</i> 610.<br /><b class="num">II</b> en cont. de despedida [[despedirse]], [[saludar]] τὴν ταλαίπωρον πόλιν E.<i>Tr</i>.1276, δότ' ἀσπάσασθαι μητρὶ δεξιὰν χέρα E.<i>Med</i>.1070, τοὺς αὑτῶν Lys.13.39, ἐπεὶ ... ἔμελλεν ἀπιέναι, ἦλθε πρὸς τὸν Ἀγησίλαον ἀσπασόμενος X.<i>HG</i> 4.1.5, cf. <i>An</i>.7.1.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[besar]] σ' ὡς τεκοῦσ' ἀ. E.<i>Io</i> 1363, cf. <i>Med</i>.1401, κύκλα θυράων Nonn.<i>D</i>.4.204<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. en fórmulas epistolares [[despedirse cariñosamente]], [[mandar besos]] τοὺς Κρατίνου υἱεῖς E.<i>Ep</i>.2.17, cf. 20, τὸν υἱόν <i>POxy</i>.2679.12 (II d.C.), cf. <i>BGU</i> 2129.22 (II d.C.), <i>PHamb</i>.37.10 (II d.C.), σε, ἄδελφε <i>PWash.Univ</i>.30.32 (III d.C.), cf. <i>POxy</i>.1158.18 (III d.C.), τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ τὰ παιδία <i>PCair.Isidor</i>.132.17 (III d.C.), cf. 15<br /><b class="num">•</b>en lit. crist. ὑμᾶς ἐν Κυρίῳ 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.16.19, cf. 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.13.12, <i>Ep.Phil</i>.4.21. • DMic.: <i>a-pa-si-jo-jo</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Quizá prest. rehecho a partir de σπάω c. ἀ- protética, o bien de *<i>n̥</i>- grado ø de ἐν. Otros postulan ἀσ- < <i>n̥s</i>- grado ø de [[ἔνς]] > εἰς. | |||
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|sltr=[[ἀσπάζομαι]] [[salute]], [[greet]] (κάρυκες) ἁδυπνόῳ τέ νιν ἀσπάζοντο φωνᾷ χρυσέας ἐν γούνασιν πίτνοντα Νίκας (I. 2.25) | |sltr=[[ἀσπάζομαι]] [[salute]], [[greet]] (κάρυκες) ἁδυπνόῳ τέ νιν ἀσπάζοντο φωνᾷ χρυσέας ἐν γούνασιν πίτνοντα Νίκας (I. 2.25) | ||
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