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ἀσπαίρω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=impf. [[ἤσπαιρον]], Ion. and Ep. ἀσπαίρεσκον <span class="bibl">Q.S.11.104</span>: ([[ἀ-]] euph., [[σπαίρω]]):—[[pant]], [[gasp]], [[struggle]], in Hom. always of the dying (so <b class="b3">κραδίη ἀσπαίρουσα</b> must be taken, <span class="bibl">Il.13.443</span>), <b class="b3">περὶ δουρὶ ἤσπαιρ' ὡς ὅτε βοῦς κτλ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">571</span>; ζωὸν ἔτ' ἀσπαίροντα <span class="bibl">12.203</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od. 19.229</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>977</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1587</span>; νεκροὶ -οντες <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.5</span>; ἀ. ἄνω κάτω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>843</span>; of an infant, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.111</span>; of fish taken out of the water, <span class="bibl">Id.9.120</span>, <span class="bibl">Babr.6.5</span>:—but in <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.5</span> <b class="b3">Ἀδείμαντος ἤσπαιρε μοῦνος</b> was the only one who still [[made a struggle]], [[resisted]]; ἐβόων τε καὶ ἤσπαιρον <span class="bibl">D.H.7.25</span>.—Poet. and Ion. word.
|Definition=impf. [[ἤσπαιρον]], Ion. and Ep. ἀσπαίρεσκον <span class="bibl">Q.S.11.104</span>: ([[ἀ-]] euph., [[σπαίρω]]):—[[pant]], [[gasp]], [[struggle]], in Hom. always of the dying (so <b class="b3">κραδίη ἀσπαίρουσα</b> must be taken, <span class="bibl">Il.13.443</span>), <b class="b3">περὶ δουρὶ ἤσπαιρ' ὡς ὅτε βοῦς κτλ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">571</span>; ζωὸν ἔτ' ἀσπαίροντα <span class="bibl">12.203</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od. 19.229</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>977</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1587</span>; νεκροὶ -οντες <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.5</span>; ἀ. ἄνω κάτω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>843</span>; of an infant, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.111</span>; of fish taken out of the water, <span class="bibl">Id.9.120</span>, <span class="bibl">Babr.6.5</span>:—but in <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.5</span> <b class="b3">Ἀδείμαντος ἤσπαιρε μοῦνος</b> was the only one who still [[made a struggle]], [[resisted]]; ἐβόων τε καὶ ἤσπαιρον <span class="bibl">D.H.7.25</span>.—Poet. and Ion. word.
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [ép. impf. ἀσπαίρεσκε Q.S.11.104]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[agitarse convulsivamente]] en la agonía, de anim. τοὺς μὲν κατέθηκεν ἐπὶ χθονὸς ἀσπαίροντας <i>Il</i>.3.293, δράκοντα ... ζωὸν ἔτι ἀσπαίροντα <i>Il</i>.12.203, κύων ἔχε ... ἐλλὸν, ἀσπαίροντα <i>Od</i>.19.229, ταῦρον ... ἢ ... κάπρον ... ἀσπαίροντα Call.<i>Dian</i>.151, [[ἔλαφος]] E.<i>IA</i> 1587<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. de peces οἱ τάριχοι ἐπὶ τῷ πυρὶ ... ἤσπαιρον ὅκως περ ἰχθύες νεοάλωτοι Hdt.9.120, cf. Opp.<i>H</i>.2.96, 4.231, ἰχθῦς ἐκπεπτωκότες ... ἐν τῇ γῇ ἤσπαιρον Philostr.<i>VA</i> 1.23, cf. Babr.6.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>de pers. περὶ δουρὶ ἤσπαιρ' ὡς ὅτε βοῦς ... <i>Il</i>.13.571, ἄνδρας τ' ἀσπαίροντας ἐν ἀργαλέῃσι φονῇσι <i>Il</i>.20.521, cf. 13.443, θνῄσκοντα καὶ ἀσπαίροντα ἰδοῦσα <i>Od</i>.8.526 τλάμονες ἀσπαίρουσι χέρσῳ A.<i>Pers</i>.977, πᾶν δὲ σῶμ' [[ἄνω]] κάτω ἤσπαιρε E.<i>El</i>.843, νεκροῖς ἀσπαίρουσι συντυχόντα Antipho 2.4.5, ὃ δ' [[ἀντίον]] ἀσπαίρεσκε Q.S.l.c., ἀσπαίρων δὲ κάρηνον ἑῷ τεφρώσατο πυρσῷ Nonn.<i>D</i>.32.207.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[oponer resistencia]], [[resistirse]] de niños μιν (παῖδα) ... ἐλούεον ἀσπαίροντα <i>h.Cer</i>.289, παιδίον προκείμενον ἀσπαῖρόν τε καὶ κραγγανόμενον Hdt.1.111, en el combate [[Ἀδείμαντος]] γὰρ ... τῶν λοιπῶν ἤσπαιρε μοῦνος Hdt.8.5, ἐβόων τε καὶ ἤσπαιρον D.H.7.25.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>sperH<sup>u̯</sup>1</i>- ‘[[dar con el pie]]’, etc. y rel. lit. <i>spìrti</i>, ai. <i>sphuráti</i>, lat. <i>[[sperno]]</i>, aaa. <i>spurnan</i> y ἀ- protética. v. tb. σπαίρω.
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|auten=[[move]] convulsively, [[quiver]]; [[mostly]] of [[dying]] persons and animals; [[πόδεσσι]], χ, Od. 19.231.
|auten=[[move]] convulsively, [[quiver]]; [[mostly]] of [[dying]] persons and animals; [[πόδεσσι]], χ, Od. 19.231.
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [ép. impf. ἀσπαίρεσκε Q.S.11.104]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[agitarse convulsivamente]] en la agonía, de anim. τοὺς μὲν κατέθηκεν ἐπὶ χθονὸς ἀσπαίροντας <i>Il</i>.3.293, δράκοντα ... ζωὸν ἔτι ἀσπαίροντα <i>Il</i>.12.203, κύων ἔχε ... ἐλλὸν, ἀσπαίροντα <i>Od</i>.19.229, ταῦρον ... ἢ ... κάπρον ... ἀσπαίροντα Call.<i>Dian</i>.151, [[ἔλαφος]] E.<i>IA</i> 1587<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. de peces οἱ τάριχοι ἐπὶ τῷ πυρὶ ... ἤσπαιρον ὅκως περ ἰχθύες νεοάλωτοι Hdt.9.120, cf. Opp.<i>H</i>.2.96, 4.231, ἰχθῦς ἐκπεπτωκότες ... ἐν τῇ γῇ ἤσπαιρον Philostr.<i>VA</i> 1.23, cf. Babr.6.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>de pers. περὶ δουρὶ ἤσπαιρ' ὡς ὅτε βοῦς ... <i>Il</i>.13.571, ἄνδρας τ' ἀσπαίροντας ἐν ἀργαλέῃσι φονῇσι <i>Il</i>.20.521, cf. 13.443, θνῄσκοντα καὶ ἀσπαίροντα ἰδοῦσα <i>Od</i>.8.526 τλάμονες ἀσπαίρουσι χέρσῳ A.<i>Pers</i>.977, πᾶν δὲ σῶμ' [[ἄνω]] κάτω ἤσπαιρε E.<i>El</i>.843, νεκροῖς ἀσπαίρουσι συντυχόντα Antipho 2.4.5, ὃ δ' [[ἀντίον]] ἀσπαίρεσκε Q.S.l.c., ἀσπαίρων δὲ κάρηνον ἑῷ τεφρώσατο πυρσῷ Nonn.<i>D</i>.32.207.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[oponer resistencia]], [[resistirse]] de niños μιν (παῖδα) ... ἐλούεον ἀσπαίροντα <i>h.Cer</i>.289, παιδίον προκείμενον ἀσπαῖρόν τε καὶ κραγγανόμενον Hdt.1.111, en el combate [[Ἀδείμαντος]] γὰρ ... τῶν λοιπῶν ἤσπαιρε μοῦνος Hdt.8.5, ἐβόων τε καὶ ἤσπαιρον D.H.7.25.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>sperH<sup>u̯</sup>1</i>- ‘[[dar con el pie]]’, etc. y rel. lit. <i>spìrti</i>, ai. <i>sphuráti</i>, lat. <i>[[sperno]]</i>, aaa. <i>spurnan</i> y ἀ- protética. v. tb. σπαίρω.
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