ἀστεμφής: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=a)stemfh/s
|Beta Code=a)stemfh/s
|Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[unmoved]], [[unshaken]], βουλή <span class="bibl">Il.2.344</span>; βίη <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1375</span>; <b class="b3">ἀστεμφὲς ἔχεσκε [τὸ σκῆπτρον</b>] he held it [[stiff]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.219</span>; οὐδός <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>812</span>; ἀ. οἵη νέκυς <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.70</span>. Adv., <b class="b3">ὑμεῖς ἀστεμφέως ἐχέμεν</b> you hold <b class="b2">fast!</b> <span class="bibl">Od.4.419</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">459</span>; ἀστεμφῶς τὸν βίον διενήξατο Marin. <span class="title">Procl.</span>15: neut. [[ἀστεμφές]] as adverb, [[stiffly]], [[starkly]], <span class="bibl">Mosch.4.113</span>; <b class="b3">νεφέλαι . . ἀ. μελανεῦσαι</b> dark [[without relief]], <span class="bibl">Arat.878</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, [[stiff]], ποιηταὶ σκληροὶ καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>579</span>; ἀ. τελαμών [[unflinching]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.37</span>; as pr. n. of a Titan, <span class="bibl">Emp.123</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., of a trap, [[relentless]], AP6.296 (Leon.); [[ζυγός]], [[δεσμός]], <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.417</span>, <span class="bibl">2.84</span>; νύξ <span class="title">AP</span>9.424 (Duris).—Poet. word, also in late Prose, <span class="bibl">Agath.1.21</span>. (Cf. [[στέμβω]], [[στέμφυλον]], Skt. <b class="b2">stabhnaā´ti</b> `supports', `holds fast'.)</span>
|Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[unmoved]], [[unshaken]], βουλή <span class="bibl">Il.2.344</span>; βίη <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1375</span>; <b class="b3">ἀστεμφὲς ἔχεσκε [τὸ σκῆπτρον</b>] he held it [[stiff]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.219</span>; οὐδός <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>812</span>; ἀ. οἵη νέκυς <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.70</span>. Adv., <b class="b3">ὑμεῖς ἀστεμφέως ἐχέμεν</b> you hold <b class="b2">fast!</b> <span class="bibl">Od.4.419</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">459</span>; ἀστεμφῶς τὸν βίον διενήξατο Marin. <span class="title">Procl.</span>15: neut. [[ἀστεμφές]] as adverb, [[stiffly]], [[starkly]], <span class="bibl">Mosch.4.113</span>; <b class="b3">νεφέλαι . . ἀ. μελανεῦσαι</b> dark [[without relief]], <span class="bibl">Arat.878</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, [[stiff]], ποιηταὶ σκληροὶ καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>579</span>; ἀ. τελαμών [[unflinching]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.37</span>; as pr. n. of a Titan, <span class="bibl">Emp.123</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., of a trap, [[relentless]], AP6.296 (Leon.); [[ζυγός]], [[δεσμός]], <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.417</span>, <span class="bibl">2.84</span>; νύξ <span class="title">AP</span>9.424 (Duris).—Poet. word, also in late Prose, <span class="bibl">Agath.1.21</span>. (Cf. [[στέμβω]], [[στέμφυλον]], Skt. <b class="b2">stabhnaā´ti</b> `supports', `holds fast'.)</span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ές<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[firme]], [[sólido]], [[inamovible]] σκῆπτρον ... ἀστεμφὲς ἔχεσκεν <i>Il</i>.3.219, οὐδός Hes.<i>Th</i>.812, ποδάγρη <i>AP</i> 6.296 (Leon.), ζυγόν Opp.<i>H</i>.1.417, [[δεσμός]] Opp.<i>H</i>.2.84, Nonn.<i>D</i>.40.324, κεῖται δ' ἀ. οἵη νέκυς Opp.<i>H</i>.2.70, cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. [[sin movimiento]] ἀστεμφὲς ἔκειτο Mosch.4.113.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. de pers. [[inflexible]] σὺ ... ἀ. Anacr.12.2, κύων (prob. Cerbero) <i>Trag.Adesp</i>.658.2, Ἀΐδης <i>ISmyrna</i> 520b.4 (II a.C.), Τελαμών Theoc.13.37, como n. pr. de un titán, Emp.B 123<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[imperturbable]] de Atila οὗτος γὰρ ἔμενεν ἀ. Prisc.p.318.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>de abstr. [[implacable]], [[inflexible]] [[βουλή]] <i>Il</i>.2.344, βίη A.R.4.1375, νύξ <i>AP</i> 9.424 (Duris), cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. peyor. [[áspero]], [[rudo]] ποιηταί Ar.<i>Fr</i>.688<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. [[firmemente]] ἀλωαὶ ... ἀστεμφὲς μελανεῦσαι Arat.878.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. -έως, -ῶς [[con firmeza]], [[firmemente]] ἀστεμφέως ἐχέμεν mantenerse firme</i>, <i>Od</i>.4.419, cf. 459, ἀστεμφῶς ἔχουσι Synes.<i>Regn</i>.1, ἀστεμφῶς ... τὸν βίον διενήξατο Marin.<i>Procl</i>.15.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Se propone un tema *στέμφος c. ἀ- copulativa, rel. στέμφυλα, q.u.
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{{Autenrieth
{{Autenrieth
|auten=ές: [[firm]], [[unyielding]], Il. 2.344; as adv., [[still]], Il. 3.219.
|auten=ές: [[firm]], [[unyielding]], Il. 2.344; as adv., [[still]], Il. 3.219.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ές<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[firme]], [[sólido]], [[inamovible]] σκῆπτρον ... ἀστεμφὲς ἔχεσκεν <i>Il</i>.3.219, οὐδός Hes.<i>Th</i>.812, ποδάγρη <i>AP</i> 6.296 (Leon.), ζυγόν Opp.<i>H</i>.1.417, [[δεσμός]] Opp.<i>H</i>.2.84, Nonn.<i>D</i>.40.324, κεῖται δ' ἀ. οἵη νέκυς Opp.<i>H</i>.2.70, cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. [[sin movimiento]] ἀστεμφὲς ἔκειτο Mosch.4.113.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. de pers. [[inflexible]] σὺ ... ἀ. Anacr.12.2, κύων (prob. Cerbero) <i>Trag.Adesp</i>.658.2, Ἀΐδης <i>ISmyrna</i> 520b.4 (II a.C.), Τελαμών Theoc.13.37, como n. pr. de un titán, Emp.B 123<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[imperturbable]] de Atila οὗτος γὰρ ἔμενεν ἀ. Prisc.p.318.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>de abstr. [[implacable]], [[inflexible]] [[βουλή]] <i>Il</i>.2.344, βίη A.R.4.1375, νύξ <i>AP</i> 9.424 (Duris), cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. peyor. [[áspero]], [[rudo]] ποιηταί Ar.<i>Fr</i>.688<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. [[firmemente]] ἀλωαὶ ... ἀστεμφὲς μελανεῦσαι Arat.878.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. -έως, -ῶς [[con firmeza]], [[firmemente]] ἀστεμφέως ἐχέμεν mantenerse firme</i>, <i>Od</i>.4.419, cf. 459, ἀστεμφῶς ἔχουσι Synes.<i>Regn</i>.1, ἀστεμφῶς ... τὸν βίον διενήξατο Marin.<i>Procl</i>.15.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Se propone un tema *στέμφος c. ἀ- copulativa, rel. στέμφυλα, q.u.
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