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Κάδμος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">Cadmus</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.333</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>937</span>, etc.:—Adj. Καδμεῖος, α, ον, lon. Καδμήιος, η, ον, <span class="title">Cadmean</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>940</span>, etc.:—fem. Καδμηίς, ίδος, ἡ, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Bacch.</span>57</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>162</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.12</span>, prob. in <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>177:—poet. Καδμέϊος, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>3(4).71</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1115</span> (lyr.): [[Καδμεῖοι]], [[οἱ]], [[the Cadmeans]] or [[ancient inhabitants of Thebes]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.388</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>326</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.57</span>, etc.: [[Καδμεία]], ἡ, [[the citadel of Thebes]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.3.11</span>; also, Pythag. name for [[eight]], Theol.Ar.54: [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">Κ. νίκη</b> a victory involving one's own ruin (from the story of the [[Σπαρτοί]], or that of Polynices and Eteocles), <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.166</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>641c</span>, Plu.2.488a, Suid. (but = a [[great]] victory, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>21</span> J.); so Κ. κράτος <span class="title">AP</span>5.178 (Mel.): metaph., Κ. παιδεία Pl. [[l.c.]]; <b class="b3">Κ. γράμματα</b> the alphabet, supposed to have been brought by K. from Phoenicia, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.59</span>. (The spelling [[Κάσσμος]] is found on a vase of Rhegium, Roscher <b class="b2">Lex.d.Gr.u.Röm.Myth</b>.<span class="bibl">2(1).842</span>.) | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">Cadmus</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.333</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>937</span>, etc.:—Adj. Καδμεῖος, α, ον, lon. Καδμήιος, η, ον, <span class="title">Cadmean</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>940</span>, etc.:—fem. Καδμηίς, ίδος, ἡ, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Bacch.</span>57</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>162</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.12</span>, prob. in <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>177:—poet. Καδμέϊος, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>3(4).71</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1115</span> (lyr.): [[Καδμεῖοι]], [[οἱ]], [[the Cadmeans]] or [[ancient inhabitants of Thebes]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.388</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>326</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.57</span>, etc.: [[Καδμεία]], ἡ, [[the citadel of Thebes]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.3.11</span>; also, Pythag. name for [[eight]], Theol.Ar.54: [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">Κ. νίκη</b> a victory involving one's own ruin (from the story of the [[Σπαρτοί]], or that of Polynices and Eteocles), <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.166</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>641c</span>, Plu.2.488a, Suid. (but = a [[great]] victory, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>21</span> J.); so Κ. κράτος <span class="title">AP</span>5.178 (Mel.): metaph., Κ. παιδεία Pl. [[l.c.]]; <b class="b3">Κ. γράμματα</b> the alphabet, supposed to have been brought by K. from Phoenicia, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.59</span>. (The spelling [[Κάσσμος]] is found on a vase of Rhegium, Roscher <b class="b2">Lex.d.Gr.u.Röm.Myth</b>.<span class="bibl">2(1).842</span>.) | ||
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|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />Cadmos, <i>fondateur de Thèbes</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' pê de [[κατά]] et [[δάμνημι]], litt. « le dompteur, le vainqueur » -- DELG aucune étym. assurée, que ce soit du grec [[κέκασμαι]] ou par emprunt. | |||
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|lstext='''Κάδμος''': ὁ, Ὀδ. Ε. 353, Ἡσ. Θ. 937, κτλ.· υἱὸς τοῦ τῆς Φοινίκης βασιλέως Ἀγήνορος, ἀδελφὸς δὲ τῆς Εὐρώπης, θεμελιωτὴς τῶν ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ Θηβῶν· - ἡ [[διήγησις]] αὕτη [[εἶναι]] τῶν μεθ’ Ὅμηρον χρόνων, [[διότι]] κατὰ τὰ ἐν Ὀδ. Λ. 262 ὁ Ἀμφίων καὶ ὁ Ζῆθος ἦσαν οἱ κτίτορες αὐτῆς. Ὁ [[Κάδμος]] λέγεται ὅτι ἤνεγκεν ἐκ Φοινίκης τὸ παλαιὸν Ἑλληνικὸν ἀλφάβητον ἐκ δεκαὲξ γραμμάτων, [[ὁπόθεν]] [[ταῦτα]] ἐκλήθησαν Καδμήϊα ἢ Φοινικήϊα γράμματα (Ἡρόδ. 5. 58, 59)· [[ταῦτα]] βραδύτερον ηὐξήθησαν τῇ προσθήκῃ ἄλλων ὀκτὼ γραμμάτων καλουμὲνων Ἰωνικῶν, η ω θ φ χ ζ ξ ψ· πρβλ. Wolf Προλεγ. σ. li κἑξ. ([[Κάδμος]] πιθαν. = τῷ: ὁ ἐξ Ἀνατολῶν [[ἄνθρωπος]], πρβλ. τὸ Ἑβρ. Qedem = Ἀνατολή). | |lstext='''Κάδμος''': ὁ, Ὀδ. Ε. 353, Ἡσ. Θ. 937, κτλ.· υἱὸς τοῦ τῆς Φοινίκης βασιλέως Ἀγήνορος, ἀδελφὸς δὲ τῆς Εὐρώπης, θεμελιωτὴς τῶν ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ Θηβῶν· - ἡ [[διήγησις]] αὕτη [[εἶναι]] τῶν μεθ’ Ὅμηρον χρόνων, [[διότι]] κατὰ τὰ ἐν Ὀδ. Λ. 262 ὁ Ἀμφίων καὶ ὁ Ζῆθος ἦσαν οἱ κτίτορες αὐτῆς. Ὁ [[Κάδμος]] λέγεται ὅτι ἤνεγκεν ἐκ Φοινίκης τὸ παλαιὸν Ἑλληνικὸν ἀλφάβητον ἐκ δεκαὲξ γραμμάτων, [[ὁπόθεν]] [[ταῦτα]] ἐκλήθησαν Καδμήϊα ἢ Φοινικήϊα γράμματα (Ἡρόδ. 5. 58, 59)· [[ταῦτα]] βραδύτερον ηὐξήθησαν τῇ προσθήκῃ ἄλλων ὀκτὼ γραμμάτων καλουμὲνων Ἰωνικῶν, η ω θ φ χ ζ ξ ψ· πρβλ. Wolf Προλεγ. σ. li κἑξ. ([[Κάδμος]] πιθαν. = τῷ: ὁ ἐξ Ἀνατολῶν [[ἄνθρωπος]], πρβλ. τὸ Ἑβρ. Qedem = Ἀνατολή). | ||
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