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|Definition=ίδος, ἡ, voc. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> τυραννί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>380</span>:—[[monarchy]], [[sovereignty]], μεγάλης οὐκ ἐρέω τ. <span class="bibl">Archil.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.87</span>, <span class="bibl">11.53</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>535</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>43</span>, etc.; of the [[sovereignty]] of Zeus, ἡ Διὸς τ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 10</span>, al., cf. infr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>:—but more freq. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[despotic rule]], obtained by force or fraud, [[tyranny]], <span class="bibl">Simon.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>,<span class="bibl">81</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>417</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.13</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τυραννίδα ἔχετε τὴν ἀρχήν</b> (of the Athenians) <span class="bibl">Id.3.37</span>; <b class="b3">τ. ὑμῶν</b> [[lordship]] over you, <span class="bibl">D.2.30</span>: metaph., ἡ ἐπιθυμιῶν ἐν ψυχῇ τ. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>863e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in concrete sense, <b class="b3">ἡ Διὸς τ</b>. [[royal]] Zeus, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>345</span>: pl., <b class="b3">αἱ τυραννίδες</b>, = [[οἱ τύραννοι]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.137</span>; ἴδεσθε χώρας τὴν διπλῆν τ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>973</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[territory]] or [[resources of a princeling]], Liv.<span class="bibl">38.14.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> fem. of [[τύραννος]], [[princess]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Es.</span>1.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> name of a medicine, Gal.14.165.</span> | |Definition=ίδος, ἡ, voc. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> τυραννί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>380</span>:—[[monarchy]], [[sovereignty]], μεγάλης οὐκ ἐρέω τ. <span class="bibl">Archil.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.87</span>, <span class="bibl">11.53</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>535</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>43</span>, etc.; of the [[sovereignty]] of Zeus, ἡ Διὸς τ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 10</span>, al., cf. infr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>:—but more freq. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[despotic rule]], obtained by force or fraud, [[tyranny]], <span class="bibl">Simon.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>,<span class="bibl">81</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>417</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.13</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τυραννίδα ἔχετε τὴν ἀρχήν</b> (of the Athenians) <span class="bibl">Id.3.37</span>; <b class="b3">τ. ὑμῶν</b> [[lordship]] over you, <span class="bibl">D.2.30</span>: metaph., ἡ ἐπιθυμιῶν ἐν ψυχῇ τ. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>863e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in concrete sense, <b class="b3">ἡ Διὸς τ</b>. [[royal]] Zeus, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>345</span>: pl., <b class="b3">αἱ τυραννίδες</b>, = [[οἱ τύραννοι]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.137</span>; ἴδεσθε χώρας τὴν διπλῆν τ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>973</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[territory]] or [[resources of a princeling]], Liv.<span class="bibl">38.14.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> fem. of [[τύραννος]], [[princess]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Es.</span>1.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> name of a medicine, Gal.14.165.</span> | ||
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|btext=ίδος (ἡ) :<br /><i>voc.</i> τυραννί;<br />pouvoir despotique, despotisme, tyrannie : τυραννὶς [[ὑμῶν]] DÉM pouvoir tyrannique sur vous ; <i>p. ext.</i> le tyran lui-même : [[αἱ]] τυραννίδες HDT <i>c.</i> [[οἱ]] τύραννοι.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[τύραννος]]. | |||
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|lstext='''τῠραννίς''': -ίδος, ἡ, κλητ. τυραννὶ Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 380· - βασιλικὴ [[ἐξουσία]], [[ἀρχή]], ἀνωτάτη [[κυβέρνησις]], [[δεσποτεία]], Πινδ. Π. 2. 159., 11. 81, καὶ Τραγ.· - ἀλλὰ συνηθέστερον, ΙΙ. [[ἀπόλυτος]] [[ἀρχή]], δεσποτικὴ [[ἐξουσία]], ἣν λαμβάνει τις διὰ τῆς βίας ἢ δι’ ἀπάτης (ἴδε [[τύραννος]]), Ἀρχίλ. 21, Σιμωνίδ. 71, Ἡρόδ. 3. 53, 81, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 417, Θουκ., κλπ.· τυραν. ὑμῶν, ἡ ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς [[κυριαρχία]], [[κυβέρνησις]], Δημ. 27.1· - μεταφ., ἡ τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν ἐν ψυχῇ τ. Πλάτ. Νόμ. 863Ε. 2) ἐν τῷ πληθ., αἱ τυραννίδες, = οἱ τύραννοι, Ἡρόδ. 8. 137· πρβλ. ἴδεσθε χώρας τὴν διπλῆν τυραννίδα Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 973. ΙΙΙ. θηλ. τοῦ [[τύραννος]], ὡς τὸ [[βασιλίς]], Ἑβδ. (Ἐσθὴρ Α΄, 18). | |lstext='''τῠραννίς''': -ίδος, ἡ, κλητ. τυραννὶ Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 380· - βασιλικὴ [[ἐξουσία]], [[ἀρχή]], ἀνωτάτη [[κυβέρνησις]], [[δεσποτεία]], Πινδ. Π. 2. 159., 11. 81, καὶ Τραγ.· - ἀλλὰ συνηθέστερον, ΙΙ. [[ἀπόλυτος]] [[ἀρχή]], δεσποτικὴ [[ἐξουσία]], ἣν λαμβάνει τις διὰ τῆς βίας ἢ δι’ ἀπάτης (ἴδε [[τύραννος]]), Ἀρχίλ. 21, Σιμωνίδ. 71, Ἡρόδ. 3. 53, 81, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 417, Θουκ., κλπ.· τυραν. ὑμῶν, ἡ ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς [[κυριαρχία]], [[κυβέρνησις]], Δημ. 27.1· - μεταφ., ἡ τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν ἐν ψυχῇ τ. Πλάτ. Νόμ. 863Ε. 2) ἐν τῷ πληθ., αἱ τυραννίδες, = οἱ τύραννοι, Ἡρόδ. 8. 137· πρβλ. ἴδεσθε χώρας τὴν διπλῆν τυραννίδα Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 973. ΙΙΙ. θηλ. τοῦ [[τύραννος]], ὡς τὸ [[βασιλίς]], Ἑβδ. (Ἐσθὴρ Α΄, 18). | ||
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