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μαλακίζομαι: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> μαλακισθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.C.38.18</span>: aor. ἐμαλακίσθην <span class="bibl">Th.2.42</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>267a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.24.175</span>: less freq. in med. form [[ἐμαλακισάμην]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>33</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.21</span>:—to [[be softened]] or [[made effeminate]], [[show weakness]] or [[cowardice]], <b class="b3">οὔτε πλούτου τις… ἀπόλαυσιν προτιμήσας ἐμαλακίσθη, οὔτε πενίας ἐλπίδι</b> Th.l.c.; of soldiers, μὴ ὄντος χωρίου… ὅποι ἂν μαλακισθέντες σωθείητε Id.7.77; κἂν αὐτὸς μαλακίζηται <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.3</span>; <b class="b3">μ. πρὸς τὸν θάνατον</b> [[meet]] death [[like a weakling]], Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span> [[l.c.]] </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be softened]], [[appeased]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.29</span>; πρὸς τὸ παρόν <span class="bibl">Id.3.40</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> to [[be weakly]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>605a25</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>1.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.420.16</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="title">SIG</span>2850.24 (Delph., ii B. C.): acc. to Phot. applied to men in Att., opp. [[ἀσθενεῖν]], of women, but this is not so; cf. <span class="bibl">Alciphr. 2.1</span>.</span> | |Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> μαλακισθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.C.38.18</span>: aor. ἐμαλακίσθην <span class="bibl">Th.2.42</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>267a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.24.175</span>: less freq. in med. form [[ἐμαλακισάμην]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>33</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.21</span>:—to [[be softened]] or [[made effeminate]], [[show weakness]] or [[cowardice]], <b class="b3">οὔτε πλούτου τις… ἀπόλαυσιν προτιμήσας ἐμαλακίσθη, οὔτε πενίας ἐλπίδι</b> Th.l.c.; of soldiers, μὴ ὄντος χωρίου… ὅποι ἂν μαλακισθέντες σωθείητε Id.7.77; κἂν αὐτὸς μαλακίζηται <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.3</span>; <b class="b3">μ. πρὸς τὸν θάνατον</b> [[meet]] death [[like a weakling]], Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span> [[l.c.]] </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be softened]], [[appeased]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.29</span>; πρὸς τὸ παρόν <span class="bibl">Id.3.40</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> to [[be weakly]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>605a25</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>1.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.420.16</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="title">SIG</span>2850.24 (Delph., ii B. C.): acc. to Phot. applied to men in Att., opp. [[ἀσθενεῖν]], of women, but this is not so; cf. <span class="bibl">Alciphr. 2.1</span>.</span> | ||
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|elrutext='''μᾰλᾰκίζομαι:'''<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[становиться изнеженным]], [[расслабленным]], [[терять силы]], [[слабеть]] (ἡ μετὰ τοῦ μαλακισθῆναι [[κάκωσις]] Thuc.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[заболевать]] (ὁ [[ἐλέφας]], ἐὰν γῆν ἐσθίῃ, μαλακίζεται Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[лишаться мужества]], [[становиться малодушным]], [[робеть]] (πρὸς τὸν θάνατον Xen.): μὴ μαλοικισθέντες πρὸς τὸ [[παρόν]] Thuc. не теряя присутствия духа перед создавшимся положением;<br /><b class="num">4)</b> [[смягчаться]], [[уступать]]: τὸ δ᾽ [[ἄλλο]] [[πᾶν]] ἀφῶμεν μαλακισθέντες Plat. все остальное (в этом вопросе) согласимся обойти молчанием. | |||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''μᾰλᾰκίζομαι:''' μέλ. <i>μαλακισθήσομαι</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐμαλακίσθην</i> και σε Μέσ. <i>ἐμαλακισάμην</i> ([[μαλακός]])·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[γίνομαι]] [[μαλθακός]], εκθηλύνομαι (φέρομαι σαν [[γυναίκα]]), [[επιδεικνύω]] [[αδυναμία]] ή [[δειλία]], σε Θουκ., Ξεν.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[μαλακώνω]], κατευνάζομαι, σε Θουκ. | |lsmtext='''μᾰλᾰκίζομαι:''' μέλ. <i>μαλακισθήσομαι</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐμαλακίσθην</i> και σε Μέσ. <i>ἐμαλακισάμην</i> ([[μαλακός]])·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[γίνομαι]] [[μαλθακός]], εκθηλύνομαι (φέρομαι σαν [[γυναίκα]]), [[επιδεικνύω]] [[αδυναμία]] ή [[δειλία]], σε Θουκ., Ξεν.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[μαλακώνω]], κατευνάζομαι, σε Θουκ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[μαλακός]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to be [[softened]] or made [[effeminate]], [[show]] [[weakness]] or [[cowardice]], Thuc., Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to be [[softened]] or appeased, Thuc. | |mdlsjtxt=[[μαλακός]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to be [[softened]] or made [[effeminate]], [[show]] [[weakness]] or [[cowardice]], Thuc., Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to be [[softened]] or appeased, Thuc. | ||
}} | }} | ||