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|Definition=and [[βίβλος]] (v. sub fin.), ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> the [[Egyptian]] [[papyrus]], [[Cyperus papyrus]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>761</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.17.1.15</span>: in plural, [[stalk]]s of [[papyrus]], PTeb.308.7 (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[rind]] enclosing the pith of this plant, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.8.4</span>, etc.: generally, [[bark]], φελλῶν καὶ βύβλων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 288e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>, <span class="bibl">Plot.2.7.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in plural, [[slice]]s of the [[pith]] used as [[writing]]-[[material]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.58</span>, <span class="bibl">Hermipp.63.13</span>: sg., [[strip]] of β., βύβλον εὐρύναντες ἀντὶ διαδήματος <span class="bibl">Ph.2.522</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[roll]] of [[papyrus]], [[book]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.100</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>947</span>, etc.: heterocl. pl., [[βύβλα]], [[τά]], <span class="title">AP</span>9.98 (Stat. Flacc.); especially of [[sacred]] or [[magical]] [[writing]]s, βίβλων ὅμαδον Μουσαίου καὶ Ὀρφέως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>364e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.259</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>19.19</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPar.</span>19.1</span> (ii A. D.); ἱεραί β. <span class="title">OGI</span>56.70 (Canopus, iii B. C.); βίβλος ἱερατική <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>291.43</span> (ii A. D.); so of the Scriptures, ἡ βίβλος γενέσεως οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>2.4</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ βίβλος</b> the [[sacred]] [[writing]]s, Aristeas <span class="bibl">316</span>; <b class="b3">βίβλος Μωυσέως, βίβλος ψαλμῶν, βίβλος προφητῶν</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>12.26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">7.42</span>; β. ζωῆς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>4.3</span>: pl., of [[magical]] [[book]]s, Act.Ap.19.19. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> a [[division]] of a [[book]], <span class="bibl">Plb.4.87.12</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.4</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αἱ βίβλοι</b> the [[nine]] [[book]]s of Hdt., <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Herod.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">βίβλος στεφανωτρίς</b> [[flowering]] [[head]] of [[papyrus]], Theopomp. Hist.<span class="bibl">22c</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ages.</span>36</span>. [ῠ, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>761</span>.] ([[βύβλος]], [[βύβλινος]], [[βυβλίον]], etc., are the original forms: <b class="b3">βιβλ-</b> seems to have arisen in Attic by assimilation in [[βιβλίον]], and is found in earlier Attic Inscrr., cf. <span class="title">IG</span>2.1b, etc., and prevails in Ptolemaic papyri; Inscrr. vary, βυβλία <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>8.32 (iii/ii B. C.); βιβλία <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1390.12 (Andania, i B. C.); in Roman times <b class="b3">βυβλ-</b> was restored.)</span> | |Definition=and [[βίβλος]] (v. sub fin.), ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> the [[Egyptian]] [[papyrus]], [[Cyperus papyrus]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>761</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.17.1.15</span>: in plural, [[stalk]]s of [[papyrus]], PTeb.308.7 (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[rind]] enclosing the pith of this plant, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.8.4</span>, etc.: generally, [[bark]], φελλῶν καὶ βύβλων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 288e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>, <span class="bibl">Plot.2.7.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in plural, [[slice]]s of the [[pith]] used as [[writing]]-[[material]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.58</span>, <span class="bibl">Hermipp.63.13</span>: sg., [[strip]] of β., βύβλον εὐρύναντες ἀντὶ διαδήματος <span class="bibl">Ph.2.522</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[roll]] of [[papyrus]], [[book]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.100</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>947</span>, etc.: heterocl. pl., [[βύβλα]], [[τά]], <span class="title">AP</span>9.98 (Stat. Flacc.); especially of [[sacred]] or [[magical]] [[writing]]s, βίβλων ὅμαδον Μουσαίου καὶ Ὀρφέως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>364e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.259</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>19.19</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPar.</span>19.1</span> (ii A. D.); ἱεραί β. <span class="title">OGI</span>56.70 (Canopus, iii B. C.); βίβλος ἱερατική <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>291.43</span> (ii A. D.); so of the Scriptures, ἡ βίβλος γενέσεως οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>2.4</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ βίβλος</b> the [[sacred]] [[writing]]s, Aristeas <span class="bibl">316</span>; <b class="b3">βίβλος Μωυσέως, βίβλος ψαλμῶν, βίβλος προφητῶν</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>12.26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">7.42</span>; β. ζωῆς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>4.3</span>: pl., of [[magical]] [[book]]s, Act.Ap.19.19. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> a [[division]] of a [[book]], <span class="bibl">Plb.4.87.12</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.4</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αἱ βίβλοι</b> the [[nine]] [[book]]s of Hdt., <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Herod.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">βίβλος στεφανωτρίς</b> [[flowering]] [[head]] of [[papyrus]], Theopomp. Hist.<span class="bibl">22c</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ages.</span>36</span>. [ῠ, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>761</span>.] ([[βύβλος]], [[βύβλινος]], [[βυβλίον]], etc., are the original forms: <b class="b3">βιβλ-</b> seems to have arisen in Attic by assimilation in [[βιβλίον]], and is found in earlier Attic Inscrr., cf. <span class="title">IG</span>2.1b, etc., and prevails in Ptolemaic papyri; Inscrr. vary, βυβλία <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>8.32 (iii/ii B. C.); βιβλία <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1390.12 (Andania, i B. C.); in Roman times <b class="b3">βυβλ-</b> was restored.)</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-ου, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[βίβλος]] Hermipp.63.13, D.18.259, 19.199, Thphr.<i>HP</i> 4.8.4; [[βύβλον]] <i>AP</i> 9.98 (Stat.Flacc.) <br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῠ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> bot.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[papiro]], [[Cyperus papyrus]] L., utilizado como alimento βύβλου [[καρπός]] A.<i>Supp</i>.761, cf. Hdt.2.92, Str.17.1.15, Phryn.270<br /><b class="num">•</b> esp. el [[tallo]] apreciado por los muchos usos de su fibra ἐκ τῆς βίβλου [[ἱστία]] τε πλέκουσι Thphr.l.c., cf. Hdt.2.96, τιμὴ βίβλου μυριάδων [[δύο]] = <i>el precio de 20.000 papiros</i>, <i>PTeb</i>.308.7 (II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> στεφανωτρὶς β. = <i>papiro coronario</i> variedad de papiro utilizado para hacer coronas, Theopomp.Hist.106, 107.<br /><b class="num">II</b> elaborado para soporte de la escritura [[hojas]] o [[rollo de papiro]], [[papiro]] ταῦτ' οὐ πίναξίν ἐστιν ἐγγεγραμμένα οὐδ' ἐν πτυχαῖς βύβλων κατεσφραγισμένα A.<i>Supp</i>.947, cf. Hdt.2.100, καὶ [[τὰς]] βύβλους διφθέρας καλέουσι ἀπὸ τοῦ παλαιοῦ οἱ Ἴωνες = <i>y los Jonios llaman a los papiros «vitelas» (por haberlas usado) desde antiguo</i> Hdt.5.58, cf. <i>bis</i>, Hermipp.l.c., (τέχναι) φελλῶν καὶ βύβλων καὶ δεσμῶν ἐργαστικαί = <i>las artesanías del corcho, el papiro y la cordelería</i> Pl.<i>Plt</i>.288e, cf. Plot.2.7.2.<br /><b class="num">III</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[libro]] objeto de comercio, X.<i>An</i>.7.5.14<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[libro]], [[tratado]] filosófico ἐκ τοῦ ἀδύτου τῆς βύβλου = <i>de lo más recóndito del libro</i> de la Verdad de Protágoras, Pl.<i>Tht</i>.162a, científico λαβὼν [[τὰς]] βίβλους (de Anaxágoras) Pl.<i>Phd</i>.98b, cf. <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.3783.4 (II a.C.), βίβλοι ὑπ' [[ἐμεῖο]] γραφεῖσαι Democr. en Hp.<i>Ep</i>.18, cf. anón.mat. en <i>POxy</i>.470.24, de adivinación [[τὰς]] βίβλους [[τὰς]] περὶ τῆς μαντικῆς [[αὐτῷ]] κατέλιπεν le dejó en herencia sus libros sobre la adivinación</i> Isoc.19.5, astrológico <i>PPar</i>.19.2 (II d.C.), [[δύο]] βίβλους ... ἐκ τῶν Ἑρμοῦ Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.6.4.35, cf. <i>PMag</i>.13.15, Vett.Val.258.18, 30, de temas literarios παλαιῶν ἔργων ἀρετὰς φυλάττουσαι βίβλοι Luc.<i>Am</i>.44, de tragedia <i>AP</i> [[l.c.]], teológico-filosófico βίβλων ... ὅμαδον ... Μουσαίου καὶ Ὀρφέως Pl.<i>R</i>.364e, β. [[θεολόγος]] = <i>un tratado teológico</i> de Pitágoras, Olymp.<i>in Alc</i>.164, cf. Cels.Phil.1.16b, β. Μητρῳακή = <i>el libro sobre la Madre de los Dioses</i> de Proclo, Marin.<i>Procl</i>.33, de libros sagrados o místicos τῇ μητρὶ τελούσῃ [[τὰς]] βίβλους ἀνεγίγνωσκες D.18.259, cf. 19.199, ἱεραὶ β. <i>OGI</i> 56.70 (Canopo III a.C.), β. ἱερατική <i>PTeb</i>.291.43 (II d.C.), cf. Luc.<i>Philops</i>.12, de los libros sagrados hebreos y cristianos ἡ β. γενέσεως οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.2.4, β. Μωυσέως [[LXX]] 1<i>Es</i>.5.48, β. [[ἱερά]] = <i>sagrada escritura</i> ref. al AT, [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.8.23, I.<i>AI</i> 2.347, conteniendo AT y NT, Origenes <i>Io</i>.1.22<br /><b class="num">•</b> en sg. ἡ β. [[la Biblia]] Aristeas 316, 1<i>Ep.Clem</i>.43.1<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[libros]] sagrados «cristianos» de Peregrino, Luc.<i>Peregr</i>.11, β. ζοῆς = <i>el libro de la vida</i> donde están inscritos los justos destinados a salvarse <i>Ep.Phil</i>.4.3, cf. 1<i>Ep.Clem</i>.53.4, [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.32.32, <i>Ps</i>.68.29.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[libro]], [[tomo]] como división interna de una obra escrita, Plb.4.87.12, D.S.1.4, Gal.19.637, Vett.Val.58.16, Μούσας κληθῆναι [[τὰς]] βίβλους αὐτοῦ de Heródoto, Luc.<i>Herod</i>.1.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> c. otras utilidades [[tira]] o [[banda de papiro]] usada para sujetar un sello, Hdt.2.38, para el pelo β. εὐρύναντες ἀντὶ διαδήματος Ph.2.522, usado como estera para protegerse ὑπὸ βύβλους καθεύδο (<i>sic</i>) <i>PVindob.Worp</i> 24.6 (III/IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Gener. se identifica c. el n. de la ciu. de donde provenía el papiro, en fenicio <i>Gbl</i>, hebr. <i>Gval</i>, pero hay algunas dificultades fonéticas. | |||
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