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κριός: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[ram]] (Od.; on the meaning as opposed to [[ἀρνειός]] Benveniste BSL 45, 103), often metaph., esp. = [[battering ram]] (X., Plb., hell. inscr.); also name of a plant, [[kind of chickpea]] (Thphr., hell. pap., Dsc.; s. below), and a sea-monster (Ael., Opp.; Strömberg Fischnamen 102).<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">κριο-πρόσωπος</b> [[with a ram's face]] (Hdt.), <b class="b3">ἀντί-κριος</b> <b class="b2">enemy batt. ram</b> (Aen. Tact.).<br />Derivatives: [[κριώδης]] [[ram-like]] (Ph.); [[κρίωμα]] [[kind of ship]] (Aq.), also <b class="b2">batt. ram</b> (Apollod. Poliorc.?);<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: On the formation Chantraine Formation 187. Generally as <b class="b3">*κρι-Ϝός</b> connected with [[κέρας]] [[horn]], but this is impossible because of the laryngeal (<b class="b2">*ḱerh₂-</b>). Connection was sought esp. with the Germanic name of the reindeer, OWNo. [[hreinn]], OE [[hrān]] (IE <b class="b2">*ḱroi-no-</b>) (Persson Beitr. 2, 774; 891; 910 and Specht Ursprung 127 a. 138). Formally closer are some Balto-Slavic words for <b class="b2">curb etc.</b>, e.g. ORuss. Csl. [[krivъ]] [[σκολιός]]', Lith. <b class="b2">kreĩvas</b>, Eastlith. <b class="b2">kraĩvas</b> [[oblique]], [[curbed]], [[bent]] (cf. on [[κροιός]]); the ram would then have been called after his crooked horns. - As name of a kind of chickpea [[κριός]] has nothing to do with Lat. [[cicer]] (Bq, Pok. 598); the plant has rather its name from its curbed shells, s. Strömberg Theophrastea 50. - Forssman, IF 101 (1996) 304 suggests connection with Goth. [[hrisjan]] [[shake]], [[dally]], from <b class="b2">*kris-</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[ram]] (Od.; on the meaning as opposed to [[ἀρνειός]] Benveniste BSL 45, 103), often metaph., esp. = [[battering ram]] (X., Plb., hell. inscr.); also name of a plant, [[kind of chickpea]] (Thphr., hell. pap., Dsc.; s. below), and a sea-monster (Ael., Opp.; Strömberg Fischnamen 102).<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">κριο-πρόσωπος</b> [[with a ram's face]] (Hdt.), <b class="b3">ἀντί-κριος</b> <b class="b2">enemy batt. ram</b> (Aen. Tact.).<br />Derivatives: [[κριώδης]] [[ram-like]] (Ph.); [[κρίωμα]] [[kind of ship]] (Aq.), also <b class="b2">batt. ram</b> (Apollod. Poliorc.?);<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: On the formation Chantraine Formation 187. Generally as <b class="b3">*κρι-Ϝός</b> connected with [[κέρας]] [[horn]], but this is impossible because of the laryngeal (<b class="b2">*ḱerh₂-</b>). Connection was sought esp. with the Germanic name of the reindeer, OWNo. [[hreinn]], OE [[hrān]] (IE <b class="b2">*ḱroi-no-</b>) (Persson Beitr. 2, 774; 891; 910 and Specht Ursprung 127 a. 138). Formally closer are some Balto-Slavic words for <b class="b2">curb etc.</b>, e.g. ORuss. Csl. [[krivъ]] [[σκολιός]]', Lith. <b class="b2">kreĩvas</b>, Eastlith. <b class="b2">kraĩvas</b> [[oblique]], [[curbed]], [[bent]] (cf. on [[κροιός]]); the ram would then have been called after his crooked horns. - As name of a kind of chickpea [[κριός]] has nothing to do with Lat. [[cicer]] (Bq, Pok. 598); the plant has rather its name from its curbed shells, s. Strömberg Theophrastea 50. - Forssman, IF 101 (1996) 304 suggests connection with Goth. [[hrisjan]] [[shake]], [[dally]], from <b class="b2">*kris-</b>. | ||
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|lstext='''κριὸς''': ῑ, ὁ, «κριάρι», Λατ. aries, Ὀδ. Ι. 447, 461, Ἡρόδ., κτλ.· κριοὶ [[ἄγριοι]] ὁ αὐτ. ἐν 4. 192· ― παροιμ., [[κριὸς]] [[τροφεῖα]] ἀπέτισεν, ἐπὶ ἀγνωμοσύνης, [[διότι]] ὁ [[κριὸς]] κερατίζει τοὺς θρέψαντας αὐτόν, Μένανδρ. παρὰ Ζηνοβ. 4. 63, Σουΐδ., Ἡσύχ.· οὕτω, κριοὺς ἐκγεννᾶν τέκνα Εὔπολ. ἐν «Δήμοις» 10· κριοῦ [[διακονία]], ἐπὶ ἀχαριστίας, Σουΐδ.· ― [[ὡσαύτως]], τὸν κριὸν ὡς ἐπέχθη, πῶς ἐκουρεύθη ὁ κριός, ἐν ἀναφορᾷ πρὸς τὴν ᾠδὴν τοῦ Σιμων. 15 (19) ἀρχομένην ὧδε: ἐπέξαθ’ ὁ Κριός, εἰς τιμὴν τοῦ Κριοῦ Αἰγινήτου, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 1356, πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 6. 50, καὶ ἴδε τὸ [[ῥῆμα]] [[πέκω]]. 2) [[κριὸς]] [[πολιορκητικός]], Λατ. aries, Ξεν. Κύρ. 7. 4, 1, Ἰώσηπ., κτλ. 3) ὁ ἀστερισμὸς τοῦ κριοῦ, Ἄρατ. 238, Πλούτ. 2. 908C. ΙΙ. μέγα θαλάσσιόν τι [[κῆτος]], Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 9. 49, 15. 2, κτλ. ΙΙΙ. [[εἶδος]] διθύρου μαλακοστράκου, Ἡσύχ.· [[κρεῖος]] ἐν Ἀθην. 87Β. ΙV. ὁ [[κοχλίας]] τοῦ Ἰων. κιονοκράνου, [[ἐπειδὴ]] [[εἶναι]] συνεστραμμένος ὡς τὸ [[κέρας]] τοῦ κριοῦ, Ἡσύχ. V. [[εἶδος]] Ἀφρικανικοῦ τινος πλοίου, Πολυδ. Α΄, 83. (Πιθ., ὡς τὸ Λατ. cervus, συγγενὲς τῇ λ. [[κέρας]]). | |||
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