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[[Image:Fayum-14.jpg|thumb|Hawara (100-110 apr. J.-C.), un des portraits du Fayoum, utilisant la peinture à la cire.]] | [[Image:Fayum-14.jpg|thumb|Hawara (100-110 apr. J.-C.), un des portraits du Fayoum, utilisant la peinture à la cire.]] | ||
==Wikipedia EN== | |||
Encaustic painting, also known as hot wax painting, involves using heated beeswax to which colored pigments are added. The liquid or paste is then applied to a surface—usually prepared wood, though canvas and other materials are often used. The simplest encaustic mixture can be made from adding pigments to beeswax, but there are several other recipes that can be used—some containing other types of waxes, damar resin, linseed oil, or other ingredients. Pure, powdered pigments can be used, though some mixtures use oil paints or other forms of pigment. Metal tools and special brushes can be used to shape the paint before it cools, or heated metal tools can be used to manipulate the wax once it has cooled onto the surface. Today, tools such as heat lamps, heat guns, and other methods of applying heat allow artists to extend the amount of time they have to work with the material. Because wax is used as the pigment binder, encaustics can be sculpted as well as painted. Other materials can be encased or collaged into the surface, or layered, using the encaustic medium to stick them to the surface. | |||
= | ==Wikipedia DE== | ||
Als Wachsmalerei bezeichnet man die Benutzung des Wachses als Bindemittel der Farben oder bloß als Befestigungsmittel nach bereits geschehenem Auftrag derselben, während das inzwischen synonym gebrauchte Wort Enkaustik eigentlich das Einschmelzen des Wachses in die Fläche des Bildes mittels eines heißen Eisens bezeichnet. | Als Wachsmalerei bezeichnet man die Benutzung des Wachses als Bindemittel der Farben oder bloß als Befestigungsmittel nach bereits geschehenem Auftrag derselben, während das inzwischen synonym gebrauchte Wort Enkaustik eigentlich das Einschmelzen des Wachses in die Fläche des Bildes mittels eines heißen Eisens bezeichnet. | ||
==Wikipedia FR== | ==Wikipedia FR== | ||