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χωλίαμβος: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=χωλίαμβος, ὁ, a [[lame]] [[iambic]], i. e. one that has a spondee for an [[iambus]] in the [[last]] [[place]], said to be invented by [[Hipponax]]. | |mdlsjtxt=χωλίαμβος, ὁ, a [[lame]] [[iambic]], i. e. one that has a spondee for an [[iambus]] in the [[last]] [[place]], said to be invented by [[Hipponax]]. | ||
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Choliambic verse (Ancient Greek: χωλίαμβος), also known as limping iambs or scazons or halting iambic, is a form of meter in poetry. It is found in both Greek and Latin poetry in the classical period. Choliambic verse is sometimes called scazon, or "lame iambic", because it brings the reader down on the wrong "foot" by reversing the stresses of the last few beats. It was originally pioneered by the Greek lyric poet Hipponax, who wrote "lame trochaics" as well as "lame iambics". | |wketx=Choliambic verse (Ancient Greek: χωλίαμβος), also known as limping iambs or scazons or halting iambic, is a form of meter in poetry. It is found in both Greek and Latin poetry in the classical period. Choliambic verse is sometimes called scazon, or "lame iambic", because it brings the reader down on the wrong "foot" by reversing the stresses of the last few beats. It was originally pioneered by the Greek lyric poet Hipponax, who wrote "lame trochaics" as well as "lame iambics". | ||
The basic structure is much like iambic trimeter, except that the last cretic is made heavy by the insertion of a longum instead of a breve. Also, the third anceps of the iambic trimeter line must be short in limping iambs. In other words, the line scans as follows (where — is a long syllable, u is a short syllable, and x is an anceps): | The basic structure is much like iambic trimeter, except that the last cretic is made heavy by the insertion of a longum instead of a breve. Also, the third anceps of the iambic trimeter line must be short in limping iambs. In other words, the line scans as follows (where — is a long syllable, u is a short syllable, and x is an anceps): | ||
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The Roman poet Catullus' poems 8, 22 and 39 serve as examples of choliambic verse. | The Roman poet Catullus' poems 8, 22 and 39 serve as examples of choliambic verse. | ||
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==Wikipedia DE== | ==Wikipedia DE== | ||
Der Choljambus (auch: Hinkjambus, von griechisch: cholos = lahm + Jambus; auch Skazon, auch Hipponakteus nach dem griechischen Dichter Hipponax, der den Vers angeblich für seine Spottgedichte erfunden hat) als Versmaß ist ein antiker jambischer Trimeter, bei dem der letzte, sechste Versfuß durch einen Trochäus oder einen Spondeus ersetzt wird: | Der Choljambus (auch: Hinkjambus, von griechisch: cholos = lahm + Jambus; auch Skazon, auch Hipponakteus nach dem griechischen Dichter Hipponax, der den Vers angeblich für seine Spottgedichte erfunden hat) als Versmaß ist ein antiker jambischer Trimeter, bei dem der letzte, sechste Versfuß durch einen Trochäus oder einen Spondeus ersetzt wird: | ||