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ναυκραρία: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ναυκρᾱρία:''' ἡ [[навкрария]] (каждое из 48 подразделений гражданского населения Афин, по 12 от каждой из 4 древнейших фил, обязанное поставлять государству по одному кораблю - триреме - и по два всадника; Клисфен довел их число до 50, по 5 от каждой из 10 фил) Arst. | |elrutext='''ναυκρᾱρία:''' ἡ [[навкрария]] (каждое из 48 подразделений гражданского населения Афин, по 12 от каждой из 4 древнейших фил, обязанное поставлять государству по одному кораблю - триреме - и по два всадника; Клисфен довел их число до 50, по 5 от каждой из 10 фил) Arst. | ||
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The Naucrary (Ancient Greek: ναυκραρία) was a subdivision of the people of Attica, among the most ancient in the Athenian state. | |wketx=The Naucrary (Ancient Greek: ναυκραρία) was a subdivision of the people of Attica, among the most ancient in the Athenian state. | ||
The word is derived either from naus (ναῦς "a ship") and describes the duty imposed upon each naucrary, of providing one ship and two (or, more probably, ten) horsemen; or from naio (ναίω "I dwell"), in which case it has to do with a householder census. The former is generally accepted in view of the fact that the naucraries were certainly the units on which the Athenian fleet was based. | The word is derived either from naus (ναῦς "a ship") and describes the duty imposed upon each naucrary, of providing one ship and two (or, more probably, ten) horsemen; or from naio (ναίω "I dwell"), in which case it has to do with a householder census. The former is generally accepted in view of the fact that the naucraries were certainly the units on which the Athenian fleet was based. | ||
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In the reforms of Cleisthenes, the naucraries gave place to the demes as the political unit. In accordance with the new decimal system, their number was increased to fifty. Whether they continued (and if so, how long) to supply one ship and two (or ten) horsemen each is not certainly known. Cheidemus in Photius asserts that they did, and his statement is to a certain extent corroborated by Herodotus (vi. 89) who records that, in the Aeginetan War before the Persian Invasion, the Athenian fleet numbered only fifty sail. | In the reforms of Cleisthenes, the naucraries gave place to the demes as the political unit. In accordance with the new decimal system, their number was increased to fifty. Whether they continued (and if so, how long) to supply one ship and two (or ten) horsemen each is not certainly known. Cheidemus in Photius asserts that they did, and his statement is to a certain extent corroborated by Herodotus (vi. 89) who records that, in the Aeginetan War before the Persian Invasion, the Athenian fleet numbered only fifty sail. | ||
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==Wikipedia DE== | ==Wikipedia DE== | ||
Als Naukraria (altgr. ναυκραρία = Schiffshauptmannschaft von ναυκληρέω = ein Schiff besitzen) bezeichnete man in archaischer Zeit in Athen eine Untergliederung der athenischen Bürgerschaft, die jeweils ein Schiff und zwei Reiter bereitzustellen und zu unterhalten hatte. Der Anführer einer Naukraria hieß Prytanis Naukraros (πρύτανις ναυκράρων). Ihm unterlag neben der Führung der Naukraria die Finanz- und Kriegsverwaltung. Es gab insgesamt 48 Schiffshauptmannschaften – vier athenische Phylen bestanden aus je drei Trittyen, die jeweils vier Naukrarien stellten. | Als Naukraria (altgr. ναυκραρία = Schiffshauptmannschaft von ναυκληρέω = ein Schiff besitzen) bezeichnete man in archaischer Zeit in Athen eine Untergliederung der athenischen Bürgerschaft, die jeweils ein Schiff und zwei Reiter bereitzustellen und zu unterhalten hatte. Der Anführer einer Naukraria hieß Prytanis Naukraros (πρύτανις ναυκράρων). Ihm unterlag neben der Führung der Naukraria die Finanz- und Kriegsverwaltung. Es gab insgesamt 48 Schiffshauptmannschaften – vier athenische Phylen bestanden aus je drei Trittyen, die jeweils vier Naukrarien stellten. | ||