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Ἠμαθίη: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''Ἠμᾰθίη:''' ἡ Эматия<br /><b class="num">1)</b> главная область Македонии;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> Hom., Hes. = [[Μακεδονία]]. | |elrutext='''Ἠμᾰθίη:''' ἡ Эматия<br /><b class="num">1)</b> главная область Македонии;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> Hom., Hes. = [[Μακεδονία]]. | ||
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Emathia (Greek: [[Ἠμαθία]]) was the name of the plain opposite the Thermaic Gulf when the kingdom of Macedon was formed. The name was used to define the area between the rivers Aliakmon and Loudias, which, because it was the center of the kingdom, was also called Macedonia. Emathia was one of the six earliest provinces of Macedon and was bordered on the west by Orestis, on the north was separated from Bisaltia by river Loudias, and on the south was separated from Pieria by river Aliakmon. | |wketx=Emathia (Greek: [[Ἠμαθία]]) was the name of the plain opposite the Thermaic Gulf when the kingdom of Macedon was formed. The name was used to define the area between the rivers Aliakmon and Loudias, which, because it was the center of the kingdom, was also called Macedonia. Emathia was one of the six earliest provinces of Macedon and was bordered on the west by Orestis, on the north was separated from Bisaltia by river Loudias, and on the south was separated from Pieria by river Aliakmon. | ||
According to Solinus and Justin, Emathia was named after the Samothracian king Emathion and not after the local Emathus. The etymology of the name has been related to Homeric Greek amathos and êmathoessa (< PIE *samadh) 'sandy land', i. e. the coastal, swampy land around Axius river, in contrast to mountainous Macedonia, probably also intended as 'meadow land' (cf. PIE *mē-2, *m-e-t- 'to mow, to reap'). | According to Solinus and Justin, Emathia was named after the Samothracian king Emathion and not after the local Emathus. The etymology of the name has been related to Homeric Greek amathos and êmathoessa (< PIE *samadh) 'sandy land', i. e. the coastal, swampy land around Axius river, in contrast to mountainous Macedonia, probably also intended as 'meadow land' (cf. PIE *mē-2, *m-e-t- 'to mow, to reap'). | ||
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Polybius (23.10.4) mentions that Emathia was earliest called Paeonia and Strabo (frg 7.38) that Paeonia was extended to Pieria and Pelagonia. According to Hammond the references are related to Bronze Age period before the Trojan War. | Polybius (23.10.4) mentions that Emathia was earliest called Paeonia and Strabo (frg 7.38) that Paeonia was extended to Pieria and Pelagonia. According to Hammond the references are related to Bronze Age period before the Trojan War. | ||
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==Wikipedia RU== | ==Wikipedia RU== | ||
Эматия, Эмафия, Иматия (др.-греч. [[Ἠμαθίη]], «[[песчаная]]») — в древности так называлась прибрежная песчаная равнина, низменная и болотистая, при устье македонских рек Аксия, Галиакмона и Лудия (Ройдия), носившая также имя Македониды и считавшаяся исконной территорией македонской ветви эллинов. | Эматия, Эмафия, Иматия (др.-греч. [[Ἠμαθίη]], «[[песчаная]]») — в древности так называлась прибрежная песчаная равнина, низменная и болотистая, при устье македонских рек Аксия, Галиакмона и Лудия (Ройдия), носившая также имя Македониды и считавшаяся исконной территорией македонской ветви эллинов. | ||