φρήν: Difference between revisions

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===heart===
===heart===
Abaza: агвы; Abkhaz: агәы; Adyghe: гу; Afrikaans: hart; Aghwan: 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄; Ainu: ケウトゥㇺ, カッ; Akkadian: 𒊮; Alabama: chonoska; Albanian: zemër; Arbëresh: zëmbër; Ama: mulu; Amharic: ልብ; Andi: рокӏо; Apache Western Apache: bijíí; Arabic: قَلْب‎, فُؤَاد‎; Egyptian Arabic: قلب‎; Hijazi Arabic: قلب‎; Moroccan Arabic: قلب‎; South Levantine Arabic: قلب‎; Aragonese: corazón; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܠܒܐ‎; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: לִבָּא‎; Archi: икӏв; Armenian: սիրտ; Old Armenian: սիրտ; Aromanian: inimã; Assamese: ডিল, হিয়া-জালী, হৃদযন্ত্ৰ, হৃদপিণ্ড, কলিজা; Asturian: corazón, corazu, coral; Avar: ракӏ; Aymara: lluqu; Azerbaijani: ürək; Bakhtiari: دل‎; Baluchi: دل‎, زرد‎; Bambara: dusu; Banjarese: andui; Bashkir: йөрәк; Basque: bihotz; Bau Bidayuh: satung; Belarusian: сэрца; Bengali: হৃৎপিন্ড, হার্ট; Bikol Central: puso; Breton: kalon; Brunei Malay: jantung; Budukh: йыкӏ; Bulgarian: сърце; Burmese: နှလုံး; Buryat: зүрхэн; Catalan: cor; Cebuano: kasingkasing; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵓⵍ; Central Melanau: jatuong; Chamicuro: ajkeloki; Chavacano: corazon; Chechen: дог; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏅᏙ; Chichewa: mtima; Chinese Cantonese: 心臟, 心脏; Dungan: щин, галэбу; Hakka: 心臟, 心脏; Mandarin: 心臟, 心脏; Min Dong: 心臟, 心脏; Min Nan: 心臟, 心脏; Wu: 心臟, 心脏; Chukchi: линлиӈ; Chuvash: чӗре; Coptic: ϩⲏⲧ; Cornish: kolon; Corsican: core; Crimean Tatar: yürek; Czech: srdce; Danish: hjerte; Dargwa: уркӀи; Dhivehi: ހިތް‎; Dolgan: һүрэк; Dupaningan Agta: pusu; Dutch: [[hart]]; Eblaite: 𒇷𒅤; Elfdalian: järta; Emilian: côr; Erzya: седей; Esperanto: koro; Estonian: süda; Evenki: меван; Ewe: dzi; Faroese: hjarta; Fiji Hindi: dil; Fijian: uto; Finnish: sydän; French: [[cœur]]; Friulian: cûr; Fula: ɓernde; Gagauz: kalp; Galician: corazón; Ge'ez: ልብ; Georgian: გული; German: [[Herz]]; Alemannic German: Härz; Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉; Greek: [[καρδιά]]; Ancient Greek: [[καρδία]], [[κῆρ]]; Greenlandic: uummat; Guaraní: ñe'ã; Gujarati: દિલ, હૃદય, હૈયું; Gurani: دڵ‎; Haitian Creole: kè; Hausa: zuciya; Hawaiian: puʻuwai; Hebrew: לֵב‎; Hidatsa: náada; Higaonon: kasingkasing; Hiligaynon: tagipusoon; Hindi: दिल, हृदय, हिया, कलेजा, जिगर, क़ल्ब, कल्ब, हार्ट, हृद्, हिवड़ा, जिगरा, गूदा; Hittite: 𒆠𒅕; Hungarian: szív; Hunsrik: Herz; Hunzib: раъкӏу; Icelandic: hjarta; Ido: kordio; Ilocano: puso; Indonesian: jantung; Ingrian: süän; Ingush: дог; Interlingua: corde; Inuktitut: ᐆᒻᒪᑎ; Inupiaq: uumman; Irish: croí; Old Irish: cride; Isnag: puso; Istriot: core, cor, cour; Italian: [[cuore]]; Japanese: 心臓; Javanese: jantung; K'iche': anima'; Kabyle: ul; Kalmyk: зүркн; Kannada: ಹೃದಯ; Kanuri: karǝgǝ; Kashubian: serce; Kazakh: жүрек; Ket: хуу; Khmer: បេះដូង; Khvarshi: локӏва; Komi-Permyak: сьӧлӧм; Komi-Zyrian: сьӧлӧм; Korean: 심장(心臟); Kumyk: юрек; Kuna: kuage; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دڵ‎; Laki: دِڵ‎; Northern Kurdish: dil, qelb, dil; Southern Kurdish: دِڵ‎; Kyrgyz: жүрөк; Ladakhi: སྙིང; Ladino: korasón; Lak: къюкӏ; Lakota: chaŋté; Lao: ໃຈ, ກະມະລະ, ຈິດຕະຣາດ, ດວງໃຈ, ຣຶໄທ; Latgalian: sirds; Latin: [[cor]]; Latvian: sirds; Laz: გური; Lezgi: рикӏ; Ligurian: cheu; Limburgish: hert; Lingala: motéma; Lithuanian: širdis; Livonian: sidām; Lombard: cör, cœur; Low German: Hiärte, Hiätt; Hart; Luwian: 𒍝𒀀𒅈𒍝; Luxembourgish: Häerz; Macedonian: срце; Malay: jantung; Malayalam: ഹൃദയം; Maltese: qalb; Manchu: ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠮᠠᠨ, ᠮᡠᠵᡳᠯᡝᠨ; Mansi: сым; Manx: cree; Maori: manawa; Mapudungun: piwke; Maranao: poso'; Marathi: ह्रुदय; Mari Eastern Mari: шӱм; Western Mari: йӓнг; Maricopa: iiwa; Mazanderani: دل‎; Mbyá Guaraní: py'a; Middle French: coeur; Mingrelian: გური; Mirandese: coraçon; Mizo: lung, thinlung; Moksha: седи; Mongolian: зүрх; Mozarabic: قرجون‎; Muak Sa-aak: roc³ caj³; Mòcheno: hèrz; Nahuatl Central: yolotl; Central Huasteca: yolotl; Classical: yollotl, yollohtli; Nanai: миаван; Nauruan: idiruko; Navajo: ajéídíshjool; Neapolitan: core; Nenets: сей; Nepali: मुटु, हृदय; Newar: नुगः; Nogai: юрек; Norman: tchoeu, tchoeur; North Frisian: hart; Northern Ohlone: mí̄nji; Northern Sami: váibmu; Norwegian Bokmål: hjerte; Nynorsk: hjarte, hjarta; Occitan: còr; Ojibwe: inde'; Okinawan: くくる; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: срьдьцє; Glagolitic: ⱄⱃⱐⰴⱐⱌⰵ; Old East Slavic: сьрдьце; Old English: heorte; Old French: cuer; Old Frisian: hirte; Old High German: herza; Old Norse: hjarta; Old Occitan: cor; Old Prussian: seyr, sīr, sīran; Oriya: ହୃତ୍ପିଣ୍ଡ; Orok: ме̄ва; Oromo: honnee, laphee; Ossetian: зӕрдӕ; Pangasinan: puso; Pashto: زړه‎, قلب‎; Persian: دل‎, قلب‎; Phoenician: 𐤋𐤁‎; Piedmontese: cheur; Pipil: -yulu; Pite Sami: vájbmo; Pitjantjatjara: kuṯuṯu; Plautdietsch: Hoat; Polabian: zai̯‎våtăk; Polish: serce; Portuguese: [[coração]]; Punjabi: ਦਿਲ, ਜਿਗਰਾ, ਹਿਰਦਾ; Quechua: sunqu, songo, şongo; Rajasthani: हिवडौ; Rapa Nui: mahatu; Romani: ilo; Romanian: inimă, cord; Romansch: cor; Russian: [[сердце]]; Rusyn: сердце; Rwanda-Rundi: umutima; Samoan: fatun; Samogitian: šėrdės; Sanskrit: हृदय, हृद्; Santali: ᱵᱳᱨᱳ; Sardinian: còro; Saterland Frisian: Haat; Scots: hert; Scottish Gaelic: cridhe; Sebop: pucu; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ср̏це; Roman: sȑce; Sherpa: སྙིང; Shona: moyo; Shor: чӱрек; Sicilian: cori; Sidamo: wodana; Silesian: śerce; Sindhi: دِلِ‎; Sinhalese: හදවත; Skolt Sami: čââʹđ; Slovak: srdce; Slovene: srce; Somali: wadne, qalbi; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wutšoba; Upper Sorbian: wutroba; Sotho: pelo; Southern Altai: јӱрек; Spanish: [[corazón]]; Sundanese: jantung; Svan: გვი, გუ̂ი, გუ; Swahili: moyo sg, mioyo; Swedish: hjärta; Tabasaran: юкӏв; Tagalog: puso; Tajik: дил, қалб; Tamil: இதயம்; Taos: píana; Tatar: йөрәк; Tausug: jantung; Telugu: గుండె; Tetum: fuan; Thai: หัวใจ, ดวงใจ, หฤทัย, ฤทัย; Tibetan: སྙིང, མགུལ་སྙིང; Tigre: ልብ; Tigrinya: ልቢ; Tocharian A: āriñc; Tocharian B: käryāñ, arañce; Tswana: pelo; Turkish: yürek, kalp, dil, gönül; Turkmen: kalp, ýürek; Tuvan: чүрек; Ubykh: ɡʲə; Udmurt: сюлэм; Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎁; Ukrainian: серце; Umbundu: utima; Urdu: دل‎, ہردی‎, قلب‎; Uyghur: يۈرەك‎, قەلب‎; Uzbek: yurak; Venetian: còre; Veps Vietnamese: tim); Volapük: lad; Votic: süä; Võro: süä; Walloon: cour; Welsh: calon; Middle Welsh: callon; West Coast Bajau: jantung; West Frisian: hert; White Hmong: plawv; Wolof: xol; Xhosa: intliziyo; Yagnobi: дил; Yakut: сүрэх; Yiddish: הערץ‎, האַרץ‎; Yoruba: o̩kàn; Yucatec Maya: puksiʼikʼal; Yurok: chekws; Zazaki: zerri, zare, dil, zerzi, qelb; Zealandic: 'arte; Zhuang: sim; Zulu: inhliziyo; ǃXóõ: ǀqʻàn
Abaza: агвы; Abkhaz: агәы; Adyghe: гу; Afrikaans: hart; Aghwan: 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄; Ainu: ケウトゥㇺ, カッ; Akkadian: 𒊮; Alabama: chonoska; Albanian: zemër; Arbëresh: zëmbër; Ama: mulu; Amharic: ልብ; Andi: рокӏо; Apache Western Apache: bijíí; Arabic: قَلْب‎, فُؤَاد‎; Egyptian Arabic: قلب‎; Hijazi Arabic: قلب‎; Moroccan Arabic: قلب‎; South Levantine Arabic: قلب‎; Aragonese: corazón; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܠܒܐ‎; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: לִבָּא‎; Archi: икӏв; Armenian: սիրտ; Old Armenian: սիրտ; Aromanian: inimã; Assamese: ডিল, হিয়া-জালী, হৃদযন্ত্ৰ, হৃদপিণ্ড, কলিজা; Asturian: corazón, corazu, coral; Avar: ракӏ; Aymara: lluqu; Azerbaijani: ürək; Bakhtiari: دل‎; Baluchi: دل‎, زرد‎; Bambara: dusu; Banjarese: andui; Bashkir: йөрәк; Basque: bihotz; Bau Bidayuh: satung; Belarusian: сэрца; Bengali: হৃৎপিন্ড, হার্ট; Bikol Central: puso; Breton: kalon; Brunei Malay: jantung; Budukh: йыкӏ; Bulgarian: сърце; Burmese: နှလုံး; Buryat: зүрхэн; Catalan: cor; Cebuano: kasingkasing; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵓⵍ; Central Melanau: jatuong; Chamicuro: ajkeloki; Chavacano: corazon; Chechen: дог; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏅᏙ; Chichewa: mtima; Chinese Cantonese: 心臟, 心脏; Dungan: щин, галэбу; Hakka: 心臟, 心脏; Mandarin: 心臟, 心脏; Min Dong: 心臟, 心脏; Min Nan: 心臟, 心脏; Wu: 心臟, 心脏; Chukchi: линлиӈ; Chuvash: чӗре; Coptic: ϩⲏⲧ; Cornish: kolon; Corsican: core; Crimean Tatar: yürek; Czech: srdce; Danish: hjerte; Dargwa: уркӀи; Dhivehi: ހިތް‎; Dolgan: һүрэк; Dupaningan Agta: pusu; Dutch: [[hart]]; Eblaite: 𒇷𒅤; Elfdalian: järta; Emilian: côr; Erzya: седей; Esperanto: koro; Estonian: süda; Evenki: меван; Ewe: dzi; Faroese: hjarta; Fiji Hindi: dil; Fijian: uto; Finnish: sydän; French: [[cœur]]; Friulian: cûr; Fula: ɓernde; Gagauz: kalp; Galician: corazón; Ge'ez: ልብ; Georgian: გული; German: [[Herz]]; Alemannic German: Härz; Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉; Greek: [[καρδιά]]; Ancient Greek: [[καρδία]], [[κῆρ]]; Greenlandic: uummat; Guaraní: ñe'ã; Gujarati: દિલ, હૃદય, હૈયું; Gurani: دڵ‎; Haitian Creole: kè; Hausa: zuciya; Hawaiian: puʻuwai; Hebrew: לֵב‎; Hidatsa: náada; Higaonon: kasingkasing; Hiligaynon: tagipusoon; Hindi: दिल, हृदय, हिया, कलेजा, जिगर, क़ल्ब, कल्ब, हार्ट, हृद्, हिवड़ा, जिगरा, गूदा; Hittite: 𒆠𒅕; Hungarian: szív; Hunsrik: Herz; Hunzib: раъкӏу; Icelandic: hjarta; Ido: kordio; Ilocano: puso; Indonesian: jantung; Ingrian: süän; Ingush: дог; Interlingua: corde; Inuktitut: ᐆᒻᒪᑎ; Inupiaq: uumman; Irish: croí; Old Irish: cride; Isnag: puso; Istriot: core, cor, cour; Italian: [[cuore]]; Japanese: 心臓; Javanese: jantung; K'iche': anima'; Kabyle: ul; Kalmyk: зүркн; Kannada: ಹೃದಯ; Kanuri: karǝgǝ; Kashubian: serce; Kazakh: жүрек; Ket: хуу; Khmer: បេះដូង; Khvarshi: локӏва; Komi-Permyak: сьӧлӧм; Komi-Zyrian: сьӧлӧм; Korean: 심장(心臟); Kumyk: юрек; Kuna: kuage; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دڵ‎; Laki: دِڵ‎; Northern Kurdish: dil, qelb, dil; Southern Kurdish: دِڵ‎; Kyrgyz: жүрөк; Ladakhi: སྙིང; Ladino: korasón; Lak: къюкӏ; Lakota: chaŋté; Lao: ໃຈ, ກະມະລະ, ຈິດຕະຣາດ, ດວງໃຈ, ຣຶໄທ; Latgalian: sirds; Latin: [[cor]]; Latvian: sirds; Laz: გური; Lezgi: рикӏ; Ligurian: cheu; Limburgish: hert; Lingala: motéma; Lithuanian: širdis; Livonian: sidām; Lombard: cör, cœur; Low German: Hiärte, Hiätt; Hart; Luwian: 𒍝𒀀𒅈𒍝; Luxembourgish: Häerz; Macedonian: срце; Malay: jantung; Malayalam: ഹൃദയം; Maltese: qalb; Manchu: ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠮᠠᠨ, ᠮᡠᠵᡳᠯᡝᠨ; Mansi: сым; Manx: cree; Maori: manawa; Mapudungun: piwke; Maranao: poso'; Marathi: ह्रुदय; Mari Eastern Mari: шӱм; Western Mari: йӓнг; Maricopa: iiwa; Mazanderani: دل‎; Mbyá Guaraní: py'a; Middle French: coeur; Mingrelian: გური; Mirandese: coraçon; Mizo: lung, thinlung; Moksha: седи; Mongolian: зүрх; Mozarabic: قرجون‎; Muak Sa-aak: roc³ caj³; Mòcheno: hèrz; Nahuatl Central: yolotl; Central Huasteca: yolotl; Classical: yollotl, yollohtli; Nanai: миаван; Nauruan: idiruko; Navajo: ajéídíshjool; Neapolitan: core; Nenets: сей; Nepali: मुटु, हृदय; Newar: नुगः; Nogai: юрек; Norman: tchoeu, tchoeur; North Frisian: hart; Northern Ohlone: mí̄nji; Northern Sami: váibmu; Norwegian Bokmål: hjerte; Nynorsk: hjarte, hjarta; Occitan: còr; Ojibwe: inde'; Okinawan: くくる; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: срьдьцє; Glagolitic: ⱄⱃⱐⰴⱐⱌⰵ; Old East Slavic: сьрдьце; Old English: heorte; Old French: cuer; Old Frisian: hirte; Old High German: herza; Old Norse: hjarta; Old Occitan: cor; Old Prussian: seyr, sīr, sīran; Oriya: ହୃତ୍ପିଣ୍ଡ; Orok: ме̄ва; Oromo: honnee, laphee; Ossetian: зӕрдӕ; Pangasinan: puso; Pashto: زړه‎, قلب‎; Persian: دل‎, قلب‎; Phoenician: 𐤋𐤁‎; Piedmontese: cheur; Pipil: -yulu; Pite Sami: vájbmo; Pitjantjatjara: kuṯuṯu; Plautdietsch: Hoat; Polabian: zai̯‎våtăk; Polish: serce; Portuguese: [[coração]]; Punjabi: ਦਿਲ, ਜਿਗਰਾ, ਹਿਰਦਾ; Quechua: sunqu, songo, şongo; Rajasthani: हिवडौ; Rapa Nui: mahatu; Romani: ilo; Romanian: inimă, cord; Romansch: cor; Russian: [[сердце]]; Rusyn: сердце; Rwanda-Rundi: umutima; Samoan: fatun; Samogitian: šėrdės; Sanskrit: हृदय, हृद्; Santali: ᱵᱳᱨᱳ; Sardinian: còro; Saterland Frisian: Haat; Scots: hert; Scottish Gaelic: cridhe; Sebop: pucu; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ср̏це; Roman: sȑce; Sherpa: སྙིང; Shona: moyo; Shor: чӱрек; Sicilian: cori; Sidamo: wodana; Silesian: śerce; Sindhi: دِلِ‎; Sinhalese: හදවත; Skolt Sami: čââʹđ; Slovak: srdce; Slovene: srce; Somali: wadne, qalbi; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wutšoba; Upper Sorbian: wutroba; Sotho: pelo; Southern Altai: јӱрек; Spanish: [[corazón]]; Sundanese: jantung; Svan: გვი, გუ̂ი, გუ; Swahili: moyo sg, mioyo; Swedish: hjärta; Tabasaran: юкӏв; Tagalog: puso; Tajik: дил, қалб; Tamil: இதயம்; Taos: píana; Tatar: йөрәк; Tausug: jantung; Telugu: గుండె; Tetum: fuan; Thai: หัวใจ, ดวงใจ, หฤทัย, ฤทัย; Tibetan: སྙིང, མགུལ་སྙིང; Tigre: ልብ; Tigrinya: ልቢ; Tocharian A: āriñc; Tocharian B: käryāñ, arañce; Tswana: pelo; Turkish: yürek, kalp, dil, gönül; Turkmen: kalp, ýürek; Tuvan: чүрек; Ubykh: ɡʲə; Udmurt: сюлэм; Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎁; Ukrainian: серце; Umbundu: utima; Urdu: دل‎, ہردی‎, قلب‎; Uyghur: يۈرەك‎, قەلب‎; Uzbek: yurak; Venetian: còre; Veps Vietnamese: tim); Volapük: lad; Votic: süä; Võro: süä; Walloon: cour; Welsh: calon; Middle Welsh: callon; West Coast Bajau: jantung; West Frisian: hert; White Hmong: plawv; Wolof: xol; Xhosa: intliziyo; Yagnobi: дил; Yakut: сүрэх; Yiddish: הערץ‎, האַרץ‎; Yoruba: o̩kàn; Yucatec Maya: puksiʼikʼal; Yurok: chekws; Zazaki: zerri, zare, dil, zerzi, qelb; Zealandic: 'arte; Zhuang: sim; Zulu: inhliziyo; ǃXóõ: ǀqʻàn
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{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=-φρενός ἡ (=ἡ καρδιά, τό μυαλό). Ἀβέβαιη ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του. Πιθανό συγγενικό μέ τό [[πορφύρω]] (=ἀναπηδῶ). Παράγωγα ἀπό ἴδια ριζα: [[φρενήρης]], [[φρενῖτις]] (=[[πυρετός]] μαζί μέ [[παραφροσύνη]]), [[φρενιτικός]], [[φρενιτίζω]] (=[[ἔχω]] ψηλό πυρετό), [[φρενοβλαβής]], [[φρενόω]] -ῶ, [[ἄφρων]], [[εὔφρων]], [[εὐφραίνω]], [[κακόφρων]], [[πρόφρων]], [[σώφρων]], φρονῶ, [[φροντίς]], [[φροντίζω]], [[παράφρων]], παραφρονῶ, [[χαλίφρων]] (=ἐλαφρόμυαλος), [[φρενολῃστής]] (=ἀπατεώνας), [[φρενομανής]] (=[[παράφρων]]), [[φρενοπληξία]] (=[[μανία]]), [[φρενόπληκτος]] (=[[παράφρων]]), [[φρενοκηδής]] (=αὐτός πού θλίβει τήν καρδιά), [[φρενοθελγής]] (=[[θελκτικός]]).
}}
}}