ἐκφέρω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἐξοίσω <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.71</span>: Ion. aor. [[ἐξήνεικα]]:—Pass., ἐξοισθήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>561</span>: fut. Med. [[ἐξοίσομαι]] in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.49</span>,<span class="bibl">76</span>:— [[carry out of]], τινὰ πολέμοιο <span class="bibl">Il.5.664</span>, etc.; ὅπλα ἐκ μεγάρου ἐξενηνειγμένα <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>779</span>; ἐ. πεύκας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>599</span>; γραμματεῖον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 19</span>; ἐξένεγκέ μοι τὴν κοπίδ' ἔξω <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>332</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[carry out]] a corpse for burial, ἐξέφερον θρασὺν Ἕκτορα δάκρυ χέοντες <span class="bibl">Il.24.786</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.117</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.21</span> (Pass.), etc.; also, [[cause death]], <b class="b3">εἰ ὑπερβάλλουσιν</b> ἀλγηδόνες, ἐξοίσουσι <span class="bibl">Plot.1.4.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[carry away]], τρί' ἄλεισα <span class="bibl">Od.15.470</span>, cf. <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span> 2.22, etc.; [[carry off]] as prize or reward, ἄεθλον <span class="bibl">Il.23.785</span>:—more freq. in Med., [[τὠυτὸ]] (of a victory) ἐξενείκασθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.103</span>; [[κλέος]], [[δόξαν]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>60</span>, <span class="bibl">D.14.1</span>, etc.; [[accomplish]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.66</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[carry ashore]], ἐπὶ Ταίναρον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.24</span>, etc.; [[cast ashore]], πόντου νιν ἐξήνεγκε . . κλύδων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>701</span>:—Pass., with fut. Med., [[come to land]], [[be cast ashore]], <b class="b3">ἐς τοὺς ἑωυτῶν ἐξοίσονται</b> Hdt.S.49, cf. 76, 2.90. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[bring forth]], in various senses: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of women, = [[φέρειν μέχρι τέλους]], [[bring to the birth]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>19</span>; εἰς φῶς κύημα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>461c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>577b23</span>, al.; of plants, [[bear]] seed, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>731a22</span>; of the ground, [[bear]] fruit, <b class="b3">Δήμητρος καρπὸν ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>, <span class="bibl">4.198</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[bring about]], [[accomplish]], μισθοῖο τέλος <span class="bibl">Il.21.451</span>; τὸ μόρσιμον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.61</span>; κακίας μεγάλας ὥσπερ ἀρετὰς αἱ μεγάλαι φύσεις ἐ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Demetr.</span>1</span>:—Pass., διὰ ἀνοήτων οὐδὲν ἂν καλῶς ἐξενεχθείη <span class="bibl">D.61.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[publish]], [[deliver]], χρηστήριον <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.79</span>; ἐ. λόγον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>741</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>236c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>23</span>; εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας τὰ τῆς πόλεως ἁμαρτήματα <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.14</span>; of public measures, [[refer]], ἐξενεῖκαι ἐς τὸν δῆμον <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.5</span>; ἐς πολύφημον ἐξενείκαντας <span class="bibl">Id.5.79</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. προβούλευμα εἰς τὸν δῆμον</b> [[bring]] a project of law before the people, <span class="bibl">D.59.4</span> (so in Med., ἐκφέρεσθαι προβούλευμα εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 3.125</span>): abs., freq. in Att. Inscrr., ἡ δὲ βουλὴ ἐς τὸν δῆμον ἐξενεγκέτω ἐπάναγκες <span class="title">IG</span>12.76.61, cf. 22.360.47; of authors, [[publish]] a work, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 9.74</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1447b17</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>1</span>, Plu.2.10c, etc.:—Med., <b class="b3">ἐκφέρεσθαι γνώμην</b> [[declare one's]] opinion, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.36</span>:—Pass., εἰς Ἕλληνας ἐξοισθήσεται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>561</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[produce]], [[exhibit]], <span class="bibl">Lys.19.30</span>; [[display]], δείγματα εἰς φῶς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>788c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.19.12</span>; φανερῶς τὸ μῖσος εἴς τινας <span class="bibl">Plb.15.27.3</span>; ἐ. τὴν ἰατρικὴν ἐπιστήμην <span class="bibl">D.S.5.74</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[disclose]], τι πρὸς τὸν μάγον <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.71</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἀπάτην</b> ib.<span class="bibl">74</span>; τὴν ἐπιχείρησιν <span class="bibl">Id.8.132</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[put forth]], [[exert]], δύνασιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1012</span>:—and in Med., μέγα τι σθένος ἁ Κύπρις ἐκφέρεται νίκας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>497</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. πόλεμον</b> [[begin]] war, <span class="bibl">D.1.21</span>; ἐπί τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.56</span>; πρός τινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.5.1</span>; τινί <span class="bibl">Plb.2.36.4</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> [[show the marks of]], [[betray]], [[reproduce]], ἐκφέρουσι γὰρ μητρῷ' ὀνείδη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>621</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> <b class="b3">ὅρον ἐ</b>. [[produce]] a definition, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1040b2</span>; [[express]], διάνοιαν <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.26</span>, al.; '[[word]]' a sentence, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>3</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">7</span>; [[utter]], <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>94</span>; [[cite]], [[adduce]], ib.<span class="bibl">142</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἐ</b>. [[soliloquize]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[pronounce]], <span class="bibl">Ath.3.94f</span>; ὅταν μακρῶς ἐκφέρηται <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Archyt.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.9.5.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">10</span> [[pay as indemnity]], δισχίλια τάλαντα <span class="bibl">Plb.3.27.5</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Pass., of words, to [[be formed]], κατὰ μίμησιν <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>220</span>; ἐπιρρηματικῶς <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>175.28</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ τοῦ ε ἐ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">193.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">11</span> [[exact]], ἀργύριον <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>15.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., to [[be carried beyond bounds]], ἔξω ὅρων ἐξενεχθὲν ἀκόντιον <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.4</span>: mostly metaph., to [[be carried away]] by passion, ἀπαιδευσίᾳ ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Th.3.84</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.127</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ὀργὴν ἐκφέρει</b> [[givest way]] to passion, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>628</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. πρὸς αἰδῶ</b> [[is inclined]] to feel respect, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>601</span> (lyr.); λέγων ἐξηνέχθην <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>425a</span>; ἐξενεχθεὶς ὥστε κωμῳδοποιὸς γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>606c</span>; πρὸς τὸ ἄγριοι πολῖται γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.34</span>; [[πάθος]] defined as ὁρμὴ ἐκφερομένη καὶ ἀπειθὴς λόγῳ <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.92:—later in Act., [θυμὸς] ἐ. τινὰ τοῦ λογισμοῦ <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">Im.</span>2.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[bring to]] one's end, [[bring on]] to the trail, εὖ δέ σ' ἐκφέρει . . βάσις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύει ὥσπερ ἀτραπός [τις] ἐκφέρειν ἡμᾶς [ἐν τῇ σκέψει</b>] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>66b</span>, cf.<span class="title">IG</span>12.94.37:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐξηνέχθην εἰς ἅπερ Πρωταγόρας λέγει</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>386a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> intr. (sc. [[ἑαυτόν]]) [[shoot forth]] (before the rest), ὦκα δ' ἔπειτα αἱ Φηρητιάδαο . . ἔκφερον ἵπποι· τὰς δὲ μέτ' ἐξέφερον Διομήδεος . . ἵπποι <span class="bibl">Il.23.376</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">759</span>; also, [[to run away]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>3.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[come to fulfilment]], ὁρᾷς τὰ τοῦδε . . ὡς ἐς ὀρθὸν ἐκφέρει μαντεύμᾰτα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1424</span>; [[come to an end]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>824</span> (lyr.).</span>