αἷμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ατος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[blood]], <span class="bibl">Il. 1.303</span>, etc.; [[φόνος]] αἵματος <span class="bibl">16.162</span>; ψυχῆς ἄκρατον αἷμα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>786</span>: in plural, [[αἵματα]] = [[streams of blood]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1293</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 121</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1172</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>496</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of anything like [[blood]], Βακχίου <span class="bibl">Tim. <span class="title">Fr.</span>7</span>; αἷμα σταφυλῆς <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Si.</span>39.26</span>, cf. <span class="title">App.Anth.</span>3.166 (Procl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[dye]] obtained from [[ἄγχουσα]], [[alkanet]], PHolm.15.25, <span class="title">PLeid.X.</span>99.3. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> with collat. meaning of [[spirit]], [[courage]], οὐκ ἔχων αἷμα [[pale]], [[spiritless]] <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.160</span>; τοὺς αἷμα φάσκοντας τὴν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span> 405b4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[bloodshed]], [[murder]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>520</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>101</span>; [[ὅμαιμον αἷμα]] = a [[kinsman]]'s [[murder]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>449</span>; [[εἴργασται μητρῷον αἷμα]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span> 285</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">406</span>; αἷμα [[πράττειν]] ib.<span class="bibl">1139</span>; αἷμα συγγενὲς κτείνας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>799.3</span>; [[αἷμα τραγοκτόνον]] = [[shed]]ding of [[goat]]'s [[blood]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>139</span>; [[ἐφ' αἵματι φεύγειν]] = to [[avoid]] [[trial]] for [[murder]] by going into [[exile]], <span class="title">SIG</span>58 (Milet., V B.C.), <span class="bibl">D.21.105</span>; αἷμα συγγενὲς [[φεύγων]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>148</span>: pl. in this sense, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>66</span>,<span class="bibl">650</span>, freq. in E., never in S.; [[αἵματα σύγγονα]] = [[brother]]s' [[corpse]]s, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1502</span>:—concrete, [[νεακόνητον αἷμα]] = [[keen-edged]] [[death]], i. e. a [[sword]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1394</span> (expl. by [[μάχαιρα]], Hsch.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[blood relationship]], [[kin]], αἷμα τε καὶ γένος <span class="bibl">Od.8.583</span>; αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο <span class="bibl">4.611</span>; οΐ σῆς ἐξ αἵματός εἰσι γενέθλης <span class="bibl">Il.19.111</span>; [[τὸ αἷμα τινος]] his [[blood]] or [[origin]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>11.34</span>; [[αἷμα ἐμφύλιον]] = [[incestuous]] [[kinship]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1406</span>; τοὺς πρὸς αἵματος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1305</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1262a11</span>; μητρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς [[ἐν αἵματι]] = [[akin]] to her [[by blood]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>606</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>141</span>; ἀφ' αἵματος ὑμετέρου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>245</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> concrete, of a person, ὦ Διὸς… αἷμα <span class="title">IG</span>14.1003.1, cf. 1389 ii4, etc.</span>