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βαλανεῖον: Difference between revisions
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==Wikipedia EN== | ==Wikipedia EN== | ||
Balneum or balineum, derived from the Greek βαλανεῖον signifies, in its primary sense, a bath or bathing-vessel, such as most persons of any consequence among the Romans possessed in their own houses, and hence the chamber which contained the bath, which is also the proper translation of the word balnearium. The diminutive balneolum is adopted by Seneca to designate the bathroom of Scipio in the villa at Liternum, and is expressly used to characterize the modesty of republican manners as compared with the luxury of his own times. But when the baths of private individuals became more sumptuous and comprised many rooms, instead of the one small chamber described by Seneca, the plural balnea or balinea was adopted, which still, in correct language, had reference only to the baths of private persons. Thus, Cicero terms the baths at the villa of his brother Quintus balnearia. | Balneum or balineum, derived from the Greek βαλανεῖον signifies, in its primary sense, a bath or bathing-vessel, such as most persons of any consequence among the Romans possessed in their own houses, and hence the chamber which contained the bath, which is also the proper translation of the word balnearium. The diminutive balneolum is adopted by Seneca to designate the bathroom of Scipio in the villa at Liternum, and is expressly used to characterize the modesty of republican manners as compared with the luxury of his own times. But when the baths of private individuals became more sumptuous and comprised many rooms, instead of the one small chamber described by Seneca, the plural balnea or balinea was adopted, which still, in correct language, had reference only to the baths of private persons. Thus, Cicero terms the baths at the villa of his brother Quintus balnearia. | ||
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|esmgtx=τό 1 [[baño]] como acción prohibida συναγνευέτω σοι <ζʹ> ἡμέρας καὶ ἀποσχέσθω ἐμψύχων καὶ βαλανείου <b class="b3">que permanezca puro contigo durante siete días y que se abstenga de alimentos animales y del baño</b> P IV 735 2 [[baño público]] lugar donde depositar algo ἐνειλήσας τῷ αὐτῷ ῥάκει τὸ ζῴδιον βάλε εἰς ὑποκαύστραν βαλανείου <b class="b3">envuelve la figurilla con el mismo trozo de ropa y échala al hipocausto de un baño</b> P II 51 ὅπου ῥοῦς ἐστιν ἢ παραρέον βαλανείου ... βάλε (τὴν πλάκαν) φέρεσθαι εἰς τὸν ῥοῦν ἢ εἰς θάλασσαν <b class="b3">donde haya una corriente o un desagüe de un baño público echa la lámina a la corriente o al mar para que se la lleve</b> P VII 436 βάλε (τὸ ὄστρακον) εἰς ὑποκαυστήριον βαλανείου <b class="b3">echa la concha al hipocausto de un baño</b> P VII 469 κόλλα (τὸ πιττάκιον) εἰς τὸν ξηρὸν θόλον τοῦ βαλανίου <b class="b3">fija la tablilla en la habitación seca de vapor de un baño</b> P XXXVI 75 P XXXVIII 3 (fr. lac.) λέγε τὸν λόγον καὶ βάλε ἐπὶ τὴν πλάκαν τοῦ βαλανίου <b class="b3">pronuncia la fórmula y échala en la losa de un baño</b> P XXXVI 334 P XXXVI 340 | |||
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