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caprificus: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=caprificus caprifici N F :: wild fig tree; fruit of wild fig tree, wild fig<br />caprificus caprificus caprificus N F :: wild fig tree; fruit of wild fig tree, wild fig | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>căprĭ-fīcus</b>: i, f. [[caper]]-[[ficus]], goatfig,<br /><b>I</b> the [[wild]] [[fig]]-[[tree]]: [[illi]] ubi [[etiam]] [[caprificus]] magna est, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 38; Hor. Epod. 5, 17; Prop. 4 (5), 5, 76; Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95: [[arbor]], id. 34, 13, 35, § 133; Mart. 10, 2, 9; and in a [[play]] [[upon]] the [[word]] [[with]] [[caper]] and [[ficus]], Mart. 4, 52, 2. The [[gall]]-[[insect]], Cynips psenes, Linn., springing from this [[tree]], ripens by its [[sting]] the [[fruit]] of the [[cultivated]] [[fig]]-[[tree]], [[ficus]] (cf. Plin. 17, 27, 44, § 256, [[caprifico]] and [[caprificatio]]); [[hence]] [[poet]]., in [[allusion]] to the [[fact]] [[that]] the [[wild]] [[fig]]-[[tree]] strikes [[root]] in the cracks of stones, etc., and breaks [[them]], Pers. 1, 25; cf. Juv. 10, 145.—<br /><b>II</b> The [[fruit]] of the [[wild]] [[fig]]-[[tree]], the [[wild]] [[fig]], Col. 11, 2, 56; Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 40: [[caprificus]] vocatur e silvestri genere [[ficus]] [[numquam]] maturescens, id. 15, 19, 21, § 79. | |lshtext=<b>căprĭ-fīcus</b>: i, f. [[caper]]-[[ficus]], goatfig,<br /><b>I</b> the [[wild]] [[fig]]-[[tree]]: [[illi]] ubi [[etiam]] [[caprificus]] magna est, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 38; Hor. Epod. 5, 17; Prop. 4 (5), 5, 76; Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95: [[arbor]], id. 34, 13, 35, § 133; Mart. 10, 2, 9; and in a [[play]] [[upon]] the [[word]] [[with]] [[caper]] and [[ficus]], Mart. 4, 52, 2. The [[gall]]-[[insect]], Cynips psenes, Linn., springing from this [[tree]], ripens by its [[sting]] the [[fruit]] of the [[cultivated]] [[fig]]-[[tree]], [[ficus]] (cf. Plin. 17, 27, 44, § 256, [[caprifico]] and [[caprificatio]]); [[hence]] [[poet]]., in [[allusion]] to the [[fact]] [[that]] the [[wild]] [[fig]]-[[tree]] strikes [[root]] in the cracks of stones, etc., and breaks [[them]], Pers. 1, 25; cf. Juv. 10, 145.—<br /><b>II</b> The [[fruit]] of the [[wild]] [[fig]]-[[tree]], the [[wild]] [[fig]], Col. 11, 2, 56; Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 40: [[caprificus]] vocatur e silvestri genere [[ficus]] [[numquam]] maturescens, id. 15, 19, 21, § 79. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=caprifīcus, ī, f. ([[caper]] u. [[ficus]]), der wilde [[Feigenbaum]], [[bei]] den Griechen ερινός), u. seine [[Frucht]], die wilde [[Feige]], Ter., Varr. LL., Prop. u.a.: caprifici [[arbor]], Capitol.: [[lac]] caprifici, Cels.: im Wortspiele [[mit]] [[caper]] u. [[ficus]] [[bei]] Mart. 4, 52. Merkwürdig [[durch]] die [[auf]] ihm entstehende Gallwespe (Cynips Psenes, L., [[bei]] Plin. 17, 255 [[culex]] [[gen]].), die [[von]] da zu der zahmen [[Feige]] ([[ficus]], συκη) übergeht und [[durch]] den [[Stich]] in die [[Substanz]] [[des]] Fruchtbodens ([[receptaculum]]) die Befruchtung der Feigen bewirkt. Er wächst in Felsen, die er, im [[Wachstum]] zunehmend, sprengt (vgl. Iuven. 10, 144 sq.); dah. poet. vom Sprengmittel der [[Leber]], [[des]] Sitzes [[des]] Hochmuts, der [[Ruhmsucht]], Pers. 1, 25. – / Genet. Sing. [[caprificus]], Scrib. 175. | |georg=caprifīcus, ī, f. ([[caper]] u. [[ficus]]), der wilde [[Feigenbaum]], [[bei]] den Griechen ερινός), u. seine [[Frucht]], die wilde [[Feige]], Ter., Varr. LL., Prop. u.a.: caprifici [[arbor]], Capitol.: [[lac]] caprifici, Cels.: im Wortspiele [[mit]] [[caper]] u. [[ficus]] [[bei]] Mart. 4, 52. Merkwürdig [[durch]] die [[auf]] ihm entstehende Gallwespe (Cynips Psenes, L., [[bei]] Plin. 17, 255 [[culex]] [[gen]].), die [[von]] da zu der zahmen [[Feige]] ([[ficus]], συκη) übergeht und [[durch]] den [[Stich]] in die [[Substanz]] [[des]] Fruchtbodens ([[receptaculum]]) die Befruchtung der Feigen bewirkt. Er wächst in Felsen, die er, im [[Wachstum]] zunehmend, sprengt (vgl. Iuven. 10, 144 sq.); dah. poet. vom Sprengmittel der [[Leber]], [[des]] Sitzes [[des]] Hochmuts, der [[Ruhmsucht]], Pers. 1, 25. – / Genet. Sing. [[caprificus]], Scrib. 175. | ||
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