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cognomen: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=cognomen cognominis N N :: surname, family/3rd name; name (additional/derived from a characteristic) | |||
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|lshtext=<b>cognōmen</b>: ĭnis, n. co-[[nomen]].<br /><b>I</b> A [[name]] added to the [[nomen]] (or [[name]] of the [[gens]]), usu. the [[third]] [[word]] in [[order]] in the [[full]] [[name]] of [[each]] [[citizen]]; [[sometimes]] followed by a [[fourth]], the [[agnomen]], [[but]] in the [[class]]. per. including the [[agnomen]], a Roman [[surname]], [[family]] [[name]], epithet (e. g. [[Cicero]], [[Scipio]], etc., [[Africanus]], [[Asiaticus]], etc.; cf. Quint. 7, 3, 27; freq. and [[class]].): T. [[Manlius]], qui [[Galli]] [[torque]] [[detracto]] [[cognomen]] (sc. Torquati) invenit, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; cf. id. Fin. 1, 7, 23: duo [[isti]] T. Roscii, quorum alteri Capitoni [[cognomen]] est, id. Rosc. Am. 6, 17; so [[with]] dat., Liv. 2, 33, 5; 32, 2, 7; Suet. Caes. 59; id. Aug. 7; id. Vit. 18; id. Claud. 26; Hor. S. 1, 3, 58; cf. Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 8: sapientis habere, Cic. Lael. 2, 6: Augusti, Suet. Aug. 7: Arabiae felicis [[dare]], Plin. 12, 13, 30, § 51: Felicem addere, id. 22, 6, 6, § 12: P. [[Crassus]] cum cognomine Dives, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57: [[cognomen]] ex contumeliā traxerit, id. Phil. 3, 6, 16; so, ex [[vero]] [[dictum]] [[cognomen]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 56: imponere alicui, id. ib. 2, 3, 26: [[Aristides]]... cognomine Justus [[sit]] appellatus, Nep. Arist. 1, 2: sumere ex aliquā re, Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 11: uti, id Clu. 26, 72.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]., [[poet]]., or in [[post]]. Aug. [[prose]] [[sometimes]], in gen. for [[nomen]], a [[name]]: cognomina prisca locorum, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 69; so Verg. A. 1, 530; 3, 133; 3, 163; 3, 334; 3, 350; 8, 48; 8, 331 al.; Claud. B. Get. 555; Gell. 10, 12, 6. | |lshtext=<b>cognōmen</b>: ĭnis, n. co-[[nomen]].<br /><b>I</b> A [[name]] added to the [[nomen]] (or [[name]] of the [[gens]]), usu. the [[third]] [[word]] in [[order]] in the [[full]] [[name]] of [[each]] [[citizen]]; [[sometimes]] followed by a [[fourth]], the [[agnomen]], [[but]] in the [[class]]. per. including the [[agnomen]], a Roman [[surname]], [[family]] [[name]], epithet (e. g. [[Cicero]], [[Scipio]], etc., [[Africanus]], [[Asiaticus]], etc.; cf. Quint. 7, 3, 27; freq. and [[class]].): T. [[Manlius]], qui [[Galli]] [[torque]] [[detracto]] [[cognomen]] (sc. Torquati) invenit, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; cf. id. Fin. 1, 7, 23: duo [[isti]] T. Roscii, quorum alteri Capitoni [[cognomen]] est, id. Rosc. Am. 6, 17; so [[with]] dat., Liv. 2, 33, 5; 32, 2, 7; Suet. Caes. 59; id. Aug. 7; id. Vit. 18; id. Claud. 26; Hor. S. 1, 3, 58; cf. Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 8: sapientis habere, Cic. Lael. 2, 6: Augusti, Suet. Aug. 7: Arabiae felicis [[dare]], Plin. 12, 13, 30, § 51: Felicem addere, id. 22, 6, 6, § 12: P. [[Crassus]] cum cognomine Dives, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57: [[cognomen]] ex contumeliā traxerit, id. Phil. 3, 6, 16; so, ex [[vero]] [[dictum]] [[cognomen]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 56: imponere alicui, id. ib. 2, 3, 26: [[Aristides]]... cognomine Justus [[sit]] appellatus, Nep. Arist. 1, 2: sumere ex aliquā re, Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 11: uti, id Clu. 26, 72.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]., [[poet]]., or in [[post]]. Aug. [[prose]] [[sometimes]], in gen. for [[nomen]], a [[name]]: cognomina prisca locorum, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 69; so Verg. A. 1, 530; 3, 133; 3, 163; 3, 334; 3, 350; 8, 48; 8, 331 al.; Claud. B. Get. 555; Gell. 10, 12, 6. | ||
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|lgtx=[[ἐπωνύμιον]], [[ἐπίκλησις]], [[ἐπώνυμον]], [[προσηγορικὸν ὄνομα]], [[ὄνομα προσηγορικόν]] | |lgtx=[[ἐπωνύμιον]], [[ἐπίκλησις]], [[ἐπώνυμον]], [[προσηγορικὸν ὄνομα]], [[ὄνομα προσηγορικόν]] | ||
}} | }} | ||