uro: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ūro</b>: ussi, ustum, 3, v. a. for uso from [[root]] us; cf. Gr. εὔω, to [[singe]]; αὔω, to [[kindle]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[burn]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen.: ([[sacer]] [[ignis]]) urit corpore [[serpens]] Quamcumque arripuit partem, Lucr. 6, 660: urere ne possit [[calor]] [[amplius]] [[aridus]] [[artus]], id. 4, 871: calidum hoc est: [[etsi]] [[procul]] abest, urit [[male]], Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 81: urit odoratam nocturna in lumina cedrum, Verg. A. 7, 13: homines in usum nocturni luminis, Tac. A. 15, 44: picem et [[ceras]] alimentaque [[cetera]] flammae, Ov. M. 14, 533.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> To [[burn]] up, [[destroy]] by [[fire]], [[consume]] (syn. [[cremo]]): hominem mortuum, inquit lex in XII., in urbe ne sepelito [[neve]] urito, Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58 Mos.; so XII. Tab. ib. 2, 24, 60: [[flamma]] cum corpora fulva leonum soleat torrere [[atque]] urere, Lucr. 5, 898 (902): in corpore si [[quid]] ejusmodi est, [[quod]] [[reliquo]] corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15: agros, Liv. 26, 21, 15: urbes hostium, Tac. H. 2, 12: superbas Carthaginis arces, Hor. Epod. 7, 6: Achaïcus Ignis Iliacas domos, id. C. 1, 15, 35; cf.: usto ab Ilio, id. Epod. 10, 13: ustis navibus, id. ib. 9, 8: neglectis urenda [[filix]] innascitur agris, id. S. 1, 3, 37: cum frondibus uritur [[arbos]], Ov. M. 2, 212 et saep.: acanthi radices ustis laxatisque [[mire]] prosunt, burned, scorched, Plin. 22, 22, 34, § 76: a [[sole]] usti, id. 23, 4, 42, § 85: [[ecce]] [[sexus]] [[infirmus]] se uri perpetitur, Lact. 5, 13, 14: urbis hostium, Tac. H. 2, 12: praedas, id. A. 4, 48: regionem, Curt. 4, 9, 8; 4, 14, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of encaustic [[painting]], to [[burn]] in ([[very]] [[rare]]): picta coloribus ustis [[puppis]], Ov. F. 4, 275: tabulam coloribus, id. ib. 3, 831.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[burn]], i. e. to [[scorch]], [[parch]], [[dry]] up; to [[sting]] or [[pain]] [[acutely]] (syn. [[torreo]]): videmus ceteras partes incultas (terrarum), [[quod]] aut frigore rigeant aut urantur calore, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69: cum Sol [[gravis]] ureret arva, Ov. M. 6, 339: terras (Sol), id. ib. 4, 194: campum ([[seges]]), Verg. G. 1, 77 sq.: [[solum]] ([[cicer]]), Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124: vineas (fimum suillum), id. 17, 27, 46, § 258: urentes harenae, Hor. C. 3, 4, 31; v. Orell. ad h. l.: [[sitis]] usserat herbas, Ov. F. 4, 299: [[sitis]] arida [[guttur]] Urit, id. M. 11, 130: [[fauces]] urit [[sitis]], Hor. S. 1, 2, 114: nec febribus uror anhelis, Ov. P. 1, 10, 5: [[pestilentia]] urens [[simul]] urbem [[atque]] agros, Liv. 10, 47, 6: [[dysenteria]] si urat, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 128: [[calx]] urit, discutit, extrahit, burns, heats ([[when]] taken as a [[medicine]]), id. 36, 24, 57, § 180: uri, vinciri, ferroque necari, Sen. Ep. 37, 1: hae sunt, quarum Delicias et [[panniculus]] [[bombycinus]] urit, oppresses, Juv. 6, 260.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[rub]] [[sore]]; to [[gall]], [[fret]], [[chafe]], [[corrode]]: [[calceus]] ... si pede [[minor]], uret, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43: si te [[gravis]] uret [[sarcina]] chartae, id. ib. 1, 13, 6: teneros urit [[lorica]] lacertos, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 23: uri virgis, Hor. S. 2, 7, 58: loris non ureris, id. Ep. 1, 16, 47: antiqua [[terebra]] urit eam partem [[quam]] perforat: Gallica excavat nec urit, Col. Arb. 8, 3: ut prensos urant juga prima juvencos, Ov. R. Am. 235. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[pinch]] [[with]] [[cold]]; to [[nip]], [[blast]], [[wither]]: pernoctant venatores in [[nive]], in montibus uri se patiuntur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40: Scythae continuis frigoribus uruntur, Just. 2, 2, 9: iis, quae [[frigus]] usserit, sunt [[remedio]], Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 119; Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 8; id. F. 1, 680: urebant montana nives, Luc. 4, 52; Val. Fl. 2, 287.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[burn]], [[inflame]], [[consume]] [[with]] [[passion]]; in [[pass]]., to [[burn]], [[glow]], be [[heated]], be inflamed, be enamored; of [[love]] or [[lust]]: me [[tamen]] urit [[amor]], Verg. E. 2, 68: [[Daphnis]] me [[malus]] urit, id. ib. 8, 83: [[vires]] urit videndo Femina, id. G. 3, 215: urit me Glycerae [[nitor]], Urit grata [[protervitas]], Hor. C. 1, 19, 5 sq.— Pass.: uritur [[infelix]] [[Dido]], Verg. A. 4, 68: Hor. Epod. 14, 13; Ov. M. 1, 496; 3, 464; 7, 22; 13, 763 al.: [[meum]] jecur urere [[bilis]], Hor. S. 1, 9, 66: ira [[communiter]] urit utrumque, id. Ep. 1, 2, 13.—Pass.: uror, seu, etc., Hor. C. 1, 13, 9.—Of [[envy]]: urit fulgore suo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[vex]], [[annoy]]: uro hominem, I [[gall]] the [[fellow]], Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 42; cf. [[pass]].: id [[nunc]] his [[cerebrum]] uritur, Me esse hos trecentos Philippos facturum lucri, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., to [[disturb]], [[harass]], [[annoy]], [[oppress]]: eos [[bellum]] Romanum urebat, Liv. 10, 17, 1; cf. [[pass]].: quo ([[bello]]) [[Italia]] urebatur, id. 27, 39, 9: [[labor]] aliquem urens, id. 36, 23, 5: captos legibus ure tuis, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 70: populum [[gravis]] urebat [[infesto]] mari [[annona]], Vell. 2, 77, 1: urebat nobilem populum ablatum [[mare]], Flor. 2, 6, 2.

{{Georges

|georg=ūro, ūssī, ūstum, ere (statt *euso, vgl. altind. óšati, brennt, ušţa-ḥ, gebrannt = lat. [[ustus]], griech. [[εὕω]], [[ich]] senge, Aor. εύσαι), [[brennen]], [[verbrennen]], I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: 1) im allg.: [[calidum]] [[hoc]] est: [[etsi]] [[procul]] est urit [[male]], Plaut.: uri calore, Cic.: uri se patiuntur [[Indi]], [[lassen]] [[sich]] [[von]] der [[Sonnenhitze]] [[brennen]], Cic.: ([[sacer]] [[ignis]]) urit, corpore [[serpens]], quamcumque arripuit partem, Lucr.: [[calx]] urit, hitzt ([[als]] [[Arznei]] genommen), Plin. – [[zona]] [[usta]], die heiße [[Zone]], Macr. – Partic. subst., a) ūsta, ae, f., der gebrannte Ocker, Vitr. 7, 11, 2. – b) ūstī, ōrum, m., Gebrannte, Verbrannte, [[durch]] [[Feuer]] usw. Verwundete, Plin.: a sole usti, Plin. – 2) insbes.: a) [[als]] mediz. t.t., [[brennen]] = [[mit]] [[Feuer]] [[behandeln]], [[nos]] et urimur et secamur, Salv.: in corpore si [[quid]] [[eiusmodi]] est, [[quod]] [[reliquo]] corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur, Cic.: si uri [[non]] potest [[vulnus]], Cels.: quotios [[quid]] ustum est, Cels. – b) [[als]] t.t. der [[Malerei]], α) enkaustisch [[malen]], tabulam coloribus, Ov. [[fast]]. 3, 831. – β) enkaustisch [[auftragen]], [[einbrennen]], picta coloribus ustis [[puppis]], Ov. [[fast]]. 4, 275. – c) [[verbrennen]], brennend [[verzehren]], [[verheeren]], α) übh.: hominem mortuum, Cic.: agros, Liv.: urbes hostium, Tac.: naves, Hor.: terram urere, vicos exscindere, Curt.: [[ignis]] urit domos, Hor.: [[arbos]] uritur, Ov.: ut [[summum]] [[periculum]] esset, ne Appio suae [[aedes]] urerentur (in [[Brand]] [[geraten]] möchten), Cic.: [[sexus]] [[infirmus]] uri se perpetitur, Lact. (vgl. Bünem. Lact. 5, 13, 14): absol., urendo populandoque gesserunt beela, [[durch]] Sengen u. Brennen, Liv. 7, 22, 4. – β) [[als]] Feuerungs- od. Leuchtmaterial [[brennen]], [[verbrennen]], picem et [[ceras]] et [[cetera]] alimenta flammae, Ov.: odoratam nocturna in lumina cedrum, Verg.: in usum nocturni luminis uri ([[von]] den Christen), Tac.<br />'''B)''' übtr.: 1) [[austrocknen]], ausdörren, [[versengen]], [[brennen]], brennend [[schmerzen]], ([[cicer]]) urit [[solum]], Plin.: urit [[lini]] [[seges]] campum, Verg.: [[fimum]] suillum urit vineas, Plin.: terras, [[solum]], Ov.: [[sitis]] urit herbas, Ov.: [[sitis]] [[guttur]] od. [[fauces]] urit, Ov.: [[nec]] febribus uror anhelis, Ov.: [[dysenteria]] si urit, Plin. – 2) [[durch]] allzustarke Reibung [[brennen]], [[reiben]], [[abreiben]], [[wund]] [[machen]], ea ([[terebra]]) excavat, [[non]] urit, Colum.: [[calceus]]... si [[minor]], uret, Hor.: si te [[forte]] meae [[gravis]] uret [[sarcina]] chartae, Hor.: [[lorica]] urit lacertos, Prop.: cum [[aculeus]] sagittae [[aut]] glandis abditae introrsus [[tenui]] vulnere in speciem urit, Liv. – 3) v. [[Kälte]], [[Frost]] usw., [[versengen]], [[verletzen]], iis, [[quae]] [[frigus]] usserit, [[remedio]] sunt, Frostschäden, Plin.: [[ustus]] ab [[assiduo]] frigore [[Pontus]], Ov.: [[nec]] nova per g lidas [[herba]] sit [[usta]] nives, Ov.: [[Scythae]] continuis frigoribus uruntur, [[haben]] zu [[leiden]] vom usw., Iustin.<br />'''II)''' bildl.: A) [[entzünden]], [[entflammen]], a) im üblen Sinne, v. [[einer]] [[Leidenschaft]] [[oder]] [[einer]] die [[Leidenschaft]] erregenden [[Person]] [[oder]] [[Sache]], [[entflammen]], [[martern]], [[verzehren]], Paffiv uri = entbrannt [[sein]], [[brennen]], [[glühen]], verzehrt [[werden]], [[amor]] urit me, Verg.: [[Daphnis]] me [[malus]] urit, Verg.: uritur [[infelix]] [[Dido]], Verg.: [[quid]] in hospite ureris? bist du entbrannt [[für]] den G., Ov.: urit me Glycerae [[nitor]], urit prava [[protervitas]], Hor.: uror, [[seu]] [[tibi]] etc., Hor.: [[omnia]] [[haec]] [[mala]], quibus uror torreor vexor, Arnob.: [[meum]] [[iecur]] urere [[bilis]], Hor.: urit [[enim]] fulgore [[suo]], erfüllt [[mit]] [[Neid]], Hor.: [[quod]] urit invidiam, den [[Neid]] zur [[Marter]] macht, Liv. – [[uro]] hominem, [[ich]] ärgere ihn, Ter.; vgl. id [[nunc]] his [[cerebrum]] uritur, me [[esse]] etc., das ärgert [[sie]], daß [[ich]] usw., Plaut. – b) im guten Sinne, zur [[Nachahmung]] [[entflammen]], alqm avorum laudibus, Val. Flacc. 1, 446.<br />'''B)''' [[beunruhigen]], [[drücken]], [[beschweren]], [[belästigen]], belästigend [[heimsuchen]], [[eos]] [[bellum]] Romanum urebat, Liv.: [[quo]] ([[bello]]) [[Italia]] urebatur, Liv.: Aetolos [[dies]] noctesque [[assiduo]] labore urente, Liv.: populum [[gravis]] urebat [[infesto]] mari [[annona]], Vell.: [[pestilentia]] urens [[simul]] urbem [[atque]] agrs, Liv.: [[quidam]] in quaslibet aures [[quidquid]] illos urit ([[was]] [[sie]] drückt) exonerant, Sen.

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