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edo: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=edo edare, ededii, edatus V :: give out, put forth, emit; publish; relate; beget<br />edo edo edere, edi, esus V :: eat; consume, devour; spend money on food; destroy<br />edo edo esse, -, - V :: eat; consume, devour; spend money on food; destroy | |||
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|lshtext=<b>ē-do</b>: dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[give]] [[out]], [[put]] [[forth]], [[bring]] [[forth]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[foras]] per os est [[editus]] aër, Lucr. 3, 122; cf.: sputa per [[fauces]] tussi, id. 6, 1189: urinam, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38; cf. [[stercus]], Col. 2, 14: animam, to [[breathe]] [[out]], i. e. to [[die]], [[expire]], Cic. Sest. 38, 83; Ov. H. 9, 62; cf.: extremum vitae spiritum, Cic. Phil. 12, 9: vitam, id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Planc. 37, 90: clamorem, to [[send]] [[forth]], [[utter]], id. Div. 2, 23; cf.: miros [[risus]], id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2: fremitum patulis sub naribus ([[equus]]), Lucr. 5, 1076: voces, Cic. Tusc. 2, 8: dulces modos, Ov. F. 1, 444: [[questus]], id. M. 4, 588: [[hinnitus]], id. ib. 2, 669: [[latratus]], id. ib. 4, 451 et saep.: [[Maeander]] in [[sinum]] maris editur, discharges itself, Liv. 38, 13; 39, 53 fin.: [[clanculum]] ex aedibus me edidi [[foras]], [[have]] slipped [[out]], Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9.<br /><b>II</b> In partic., to [[bring]] [[forth]] [[any]] [[thing]] [[new]], to [[produce]], [[beget]], form, etc.<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[what]] is [[born]], begotten ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): progeniem in oras luminis, Lucr. 2, 617: crocodilos dicunt, cum in [[terra]] partum ediderint, obruere ova, [[deinde]] discedere, Cic. N. D. 2, 52; so, partum, Liv. 1, 39; cf.: aliquem partu, Verg. A. 7, 660; Ov. M. 4, 210; 13, 487: aliquem maturis nisibus, id. F. 5, 172: geminos [[Latona]], id. M. 6, 336: nepotem Atlantis (Pleïas), id. F. 5, 664 al.: (draconem) Qui [[luci]] ediderat [[genitor]] [[Saturnius]], [[idem]] Abdidit, Cic. Poëta Div. 2, 30, 64; cf.: Electram [[maximus]] [[Atlas]] Edidit, Verg. A. 8, 137.—In the [[pass]].: hebetes eduntur, Quint. 1, 1, 2. —More freq. in the [[part]].: in lucem [[editus]], Poëta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (a transl. of the Euripid. τὸν φύντα); cf. Ov. M. 15, 221: [[editus]] partu, id. ib. 5, 517; 9, 678; id. F. 5, 26: [[Venus]] aquis, id. H. 7, 60; cf.: Limnate flumine Gange, id. M. 5, 48; for [[which]]: de flumine, id. H. 5, 10 (cf. Zumpt, Gramm. § 451): [[ille]] hac, Ov. M. 10, 298; cf.: [[Maecenas]] atavis regibus, Hor. C. 1, 1, 1: [[infans]] ex nepte Julia, Suet. Aug. 65 et saep.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf.: ([[tellus]]) Edidit innumeras [[species]], Ov. M. 1, 436; cf. Liv. 21, 41: frondem [[ulmus]], puts [[forth]], Col. 5, 6, 2: ea (sc. [[academia]]) praestantissimos in [[eloquentia]] viros edidit, Quint. 12, 2, 25.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[literary]] productions, to [[put]] [[forth]], to [[publish]] ([[class]].): de republica libros, Cic. Brut. 5, 19; so, librum [[contra]] suum doctorem, id. Ac. 2, 4, 12: annales suos, id. Att. 2, 16, 4: orationem scriptam, Sall. C. 31, 6: aliquid, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 120; 3, 1, 18; 2, 1, 11; Hor. A. P. 390 et saep.—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., to [[set]] [[forth]], [[publish]], [[relate]], [[tell]], [[utter]], [[announce]], [[declare]] = exponere; esp. of the responses of priests and oracles, the decrees of authorities, etc.: [[apud]] eosdem (sc. censores) qui magistratu abierint edant et exponant, [[quid]] in magistratu gesserint, Cic. Leg. 3, 20, 47; cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 61: ede [[illa]], quae coeperas, et Bruto et mihi, Cic. Brut. 5, 20: [[nomen]] parentum, Ov. M. 3, 580; 9, 531; Hor. S. 2, 4, 10: veros [[ortus]], Ov. M. 2, 43; cf.: [[auctor]] necis [[editus]], id. ib. 8, 449: mea fata [[tibi]], id. 11, 668 et saep. —With acc. and inf.: [[Apollo]] [[Pythius]] [[oraculum]] edidit, Spartam nulla re [[alia]] esse perituram, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77; cf. Liv. 40, 45; 22, 10; 42, 2.—With dupl. acc.: auctorem doctrinae ejus [[falso]] Pythagoran edunt, id. 1, 18; cf. id. 1, 46; 27, 27 fin.: haec mihi, quae canerem Titio, [[deus]] edidit [[ore]], Tib. 1, 4, 73: iis editis imperiis, id. 29, 25; cf.: edito [[alio]] tempore ac [[loco]] ([[with]] [[constitutum]] [[tempus]] et [[locus]]), Quint. 4, 2, 98: [[opinio]] in [[vulgus]] edita, [[spread]] [[abroad]], Caes. B. C. 3, 29, 3; cf. Nep. Dat. 6, 4: consilia hostium, i. e. to [[divulge]], [[betray]], Liv. 10, 27 et saep.—Poet.: [[arma]] violentaque bella, i. e. to [[sing]], [[celebrate]] in [[song]], Ov. Am. 1, 1, 1.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Jurid. and polit. t. t., to [[give]] [[out]], [[promulgate]], [[proclaim]], [[ordain]]: [[qua]] [[quisque]] actione agere volet, eam [[prius]] edere debet. Nam aequissimum videtur, eum, qui acturus est, edere actionem, etc., Dig. 2, 13 (tit. De edendo), 1 sq.: verba, Cic. Quint. 20, 63; cf. judicium, id. ib. 21: [[tribus]], said of the [[plaintiff]] in a [[causa]] sodaliciorum, to [[name]] the [[tribus]] ([[since]] he had the [[right]], in [[order]] to [[choose]] the judges, to [[propose]] to the [[defendant]] [[four]] [[tribus]], from [[which]] the [[latter]] could [[reject]] [[only]] one, and [[then]] to [[choose]] the judges according to his [[own]] [[pleasure]] [[out]] of the [[remaining]] [[three]], Cic. Planc. 15, 36 sqq.: judices editi (= editicii), id. ib. 17, 41; cf. Wund. Cic. Planc. p. LXXVI. sq., and see [[editicius]]: socium [[tibi]] in hujus bonis edidisti Quintium, hast mentioned, Cic. Quint. 24 fin.: [[quantum]] [[Apronius]] edidisset deberi, [[tantum]] ex [[edicto]] dandum erat, id. Verr. 2, 3, 29; 2, 2, 42: mandata edita, Liv. 31, 19; cf. id. 34, 35: ederet ([[consul]]) [[quid]] fieri velit, to [[command]], id. 40, 40; cf. id. 45, 34.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Transf. [[beyond]] the jurid. [[sphere]]: [[postquam]] hanc rationem cordi ventrique edidi, etc., Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 12.—<br /> <b>D</b> Of [[other]] objects, to [[produce]], [[perform]], [[bring]] [[about]], [[cause]] (freq. and [[class]].): oves nullum fructum edere ex se [[sine]] cultu hominum et curatione possent, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158: vitales [[motus]], Lucr. 3, 560: proelia pugnasque, id. 2, 119; 4, 1010; Liv. 8, 9; 21, 43 al.; cf. caedem, id. 5, 13; 10, 45 al.: [[strages]], Verg. A. 9, 785 and 527: aliquantum trepidationis, Liv. 21, 28; cf. tumultum, id. 36, 19: ruinas, Cic. Leg. 1, 13 fin.: [[scelus]], [[facinus]], to [[perpetrate]], id. Phil. 13, 9 fin.: annuam operam, i. e. to [[perform]], Liv. 5, 4; cf. id. 3, 63; Suet. Tib. 35: [[munus]] gladiatorium ([[with]] parare), to [[exhibit]], Liv. 28, 21; Suet. Calig. 18; cf. ludos, Tac. A. 1, 15; 3, 64; Suet. Caes. 10 al.: [[spectaculum]], Tac. A. 14, 17; id. H. 2, 67; Suet. Caes. 44 et saep.: gladiatores, Suet. Aug. 45 et saep.: [[exemplum]] severitatis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 5; so [[more]] freq.: exempla in aliquem, Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 21; Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 12; Liv. 29, 9 fin. and 27; cf.: [[scelus]] in aliquem, Cic. Sest. 27.<br /><b>III</b> To [[raise]] up, [[lift]], [[elevate]]: [[corpus]] celerem [[super]] equum, Tib. 4, 1, 114.—Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> ēdĭtus, a, um, P. a. ([[set]] [[forth]], heightened; [[hence]], [[like]] [[excelsus]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Prop., of places, [[elevated]], [[high]], [[lofty]] (cf.: [[altus]], [[celsus]], [[excelsus]], [[sublimis]], [[procerus]], [[arduus]], [[praeceps]], [[profundus]]), opp. to [[flat]], [[level]] (cf.: [[collis]] [[paululum]] ex planitie [[editus]], Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3; id. B. C. 1, 43, 2; Sall. J. 92, 5; Tac. A. 15, 27—[[very]] freq. and [[class]].): [[Henna]] est [[loco]] perexcelso [[atque]] edito, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48; Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 ([[with]] [[acclivis]]); 7, 18, 3; id. B. C. 3, 37, 4; Sall. J. 92, 5; 98, 3; Liv. 2, 50 et saep.—Comp., Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5; 1, 43, 2; Sen. N. Q. 7, 5. —Sup., Auct. B. Alex. 28; 31; 72; Just. 2, 1, 17 al.—*<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: viribus editior, stronger, Hor. S. 1, 3, 110.—Adv. does not [[occur]].—<br /> <b>2</b> ēdĭtum, i, n.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[height]]: in edito, Suet. Aug. 72: ex edito, Plin. 31, 3, 27.—Plur.: edita montium, Tac. A. 4, 46; 12, 56: in editis, Treb. Trig. Tyr. 26.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., a [[command]], [[order]], Ov. M. 11, 647; cf. Liv. 25, 12, 4.<br /><b>ĕdo</b>: ēdi, ēsum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> [[sup]].: esum, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 13; id. Men. 3, 1, 11; id. Stich. 1, 3, 28: esu, id. Ps. 3, 2, 35.—The contr. forms es, est, estis, etc., are [[very]] freq. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]: est, Verg. A. 4, 66; 5, 683; Hor. S. 2, 2, 57: esset, id. ib. 2, 6, 89; Verg. G. 1, 151: esse, Quint. 11, 3, 136; Juv. 15, 102: esto, [[Cato]] R. R. 156, 1.—Hence, also in the [[pass]].: [[estur]], Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13; Cels. 27, 3; Ov. Pont. 1, 1, 69; and: essetur, Varr. L. L. 5, § 106 Müll.—Archaic forms of the subj. [[praes]].: edim, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; id. Trin. 2, 4, 73; 74; Caecil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 507, 7: edis, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 45; id. Trin. 2, 4, 72: [[edit]], [[Cato]] R. R. 1, 56, 6; 1, 57, 9 sq.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 1; 3; id. Aul. 4, 6, 6; id. Poen. prol. 9; Hor. Epod. 3, 3; id. S. 2, 8, 90: edimus, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 34: editis, Nov. ap. Non. l. l.: edint, Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 22), v. a. Sanscr. ad-mi, [[eat]]; Gr. ἔδ-ω, [[ἐσθίω]]; Lat. [[edax]], [[esca]], [[esurio]], etc.; cf. also Gr. [[ὀδούς]], ὀδοντ- Aeol. plur. ἐδοντες, [[dens]], to [[eat]] (for syn. cf.: [[comedo]], [[vescor]], [[pascor]], [[devoro]], [[haurio]], [[mando]], [[ceno]], [[epulor]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[ille]] [[ipse]] astat, [[quando]] [[edit]], Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 893; cf. so uncontr., Cic. Att. 13, 52: miserrimus est, qui cum esse cupit, [[quod]] [[edit]] non habet, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 3: ut de symbolis essemus, Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 2: mergi eos (sc. pullos) in aquam jussit, ut biberent, [[quoniam]] esse nollent, Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7 et saep.—<br /> <b>2</b> Prov.<br /> <b>a</b> Multos modios salis [[simul]] edisse, to [[have]] eaten bushels of [[salt]] [[with]] [[another]], i. e. to be old friends, Cic. Lael. 19.—<br /> <b>b</b> De [[patella]], i. e. to [[show]] [[contempt]] for [[religion]] (v. [[patella]]), Cic. Fin. 2, 7 fin.—<br /> <b>c</b> Pugnos, to [[taste]] one's fists, i. e. to [[get]] a [[good]] drubbing, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 153.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> [[Bona]], to [[squander]], [[dissipate]], Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 29.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[inanimate]] subjects, qs. to [[eat]] up, i. e. to [[consume]], [[destroy]] ([[poet]].): ut [[mala]] culmos Esset [[robigo]], Verg. G. 1, 151: carinas [[lentus]] [[vapor]] (i. e. [[flamma]]), id. A. 5, 683: corpora [[virus]], Ov. Ib. 608 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[corrode]], [[consume]], [[devour]] ([[almost]] [[exclusively]] [[poet]].): si [[quid]] est animum, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39; cf.: [[nimium]] [[libenter]] edi sermonem tuum, [[have]] [[devoured]], Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 1: nec te [[tantus]] edat tacitam [[dolor]], Verg. A. 12, 801: nec edunt oblivia laudem, Sil. 13, 665 et saep.<br /><b>ĕdo</b>: ōnis, m. 1. edo,<br /><b>I</b> a [[glutton]], Varr. ap. Non. 48, 19. | |lshtext=<b>ē-do</b>: dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[give]] [[out]], [[put]] [[forth]], [[bring]] [[forth]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[foras]] per os est [[editus]] aër, Lucr. 3, 122; cf.: sputa per [[fauces]] tussi, id. 6, 1189: urinam, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38; cf. [[stercus]], Col. 2, 14: animam, to [[breathe]] [[out]], i. e. to [[die]], [[expire]], Cic. Sest. 38, 83; Ov. H. 9, 62; cf.: extremum vitae spiritum, Cic. Phil. 12, 9: vitam, id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Planc. 37, 90: clamorem, to [[send]] [[forth]], [[utter]], id. Div. 2, 23; cf.: miros [[risus]], id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2: fremitum patulis sub naribus ([[equus]]), Lucr. 5, 1076: voces, Cic. Tusc. 2, 8: dulces modos, Ov. F. 1, 444: [[questus]], id. M. 4, 588: [[hinnitus]], id. ib. 2, 669: [[latratus]], id. ib. 4, 451 et saep.: [[Maeander]] in [[sinum]] maris editur, discharges itself, Liv. 38, 13; 39, 53 fin.: [[clanculum]] ex aedibus me edidi [[foras]], [[have]] slipped [[out]], Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9.<br /><b>II</b> In partic., to [[bring]] [[forth]] [[any]] [[thing]] [[new]], to [[produce]], [[beget]], form, etc.<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[what]] is [[born]], begotten ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): progeniem in oras luminis, Lucr. 2, 617: crocodilos dicunt, cum in [[terra]] partum ediderint, obruere ova, [[deinde]] discedere, Cic. N. D. 2, 52; so, partum, Liv. 1, 39; cf.: aliquem partu, Verg. A. 7, 660; Ov. M. 4, 210; 13, 487: aliquem maturis nisibus, id. F. 5, 172: geminos [[Latona]], id. M. 6, 336: nepotem Atlantis (Pleïas), id. F. 5, 664 al.: (draconem) Qui [[luci]] ediderat [[genitor]] [[Saturnius]], [[idem]] Abdidit, Cic. Poëta Div. 2, 30, 64; cf.: Electram [[maximus]] [[Atlas]] Edidit, Verg. A. 8, 137.—In the [[pass]].: hebetes eduntur, Quint. 1, 1, 2. —More freq. in the [[part]].: in lucem [[editus]], Poëta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (a transl. of the Euripid. τὸν φύντα); cf. Ov. M. 15, 221: [[editus]] partu, id. ib. 5, 517; 9, 678; id. F. 5, 26: [[Venus]] aquis, id. H. 7, 60; cf.: Limnate flumine Gange, id. M. 5, 48; for [[which]]: de flumine, id. H. 5, 10 (cf. Zumpt, Gramm. § 451): [[ille]] hac, Ov. M. 10, 298; cf.: [[Maecenas]] atavis regibus, Hor. C. 1, 1, 1: [[infans]] ex nepte Julia, Suet. Aug. 65 et saep.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf.: ([[tellus]]) Edidit innumeras [[species]], Ov. M. 1, 436; cf. Liv. 21, 41: frondem [[ulmus]], puts [[forth]], Col. 5, 6, 2: ea (sc. [[academia]]) praestantissimos in [[eloquentia]] viros edidit, Quint. 12, 2, 25.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[literary]] productions, to [[put]] [[forth]], to [[publish]] ([[class]].): de republica libros, Cic. Brut. 5, 19; so, librum [[contra]] suum doctorem, id. Ac. 2, 4, 12: annales suos, id. Att. 2, 16, 4: orationem scriptam, Sall. C. 31, 6: aliquid, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 120; 3, 1, 18; 2, 1, 11; Hor. A. P. 390 et saep.—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., to [[set]] [[forth]], [[publish]], [[relate]], [[tell]], [[utter]], [[announce]], [[declare]] = exponere; esp. of the responses of priests and oracles, the decrees of authorities, etc.: [[apud]] eosdem (sc. censores) qui magistratu abierint edant et exponant, [[quid]] in magistratu gesserint, Cic. Leg. 3, 20, 47; cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 61: ede [[illa]], quae coeperas, et Bruto et mihi, Cic. Brut. 5, 20: [[nomen]] parentum, Ov. M. 3, 580; 9, 531; Hor. S. 2, 4, 10: veros [[ortus]], Ov. M. 2, 43; cf.: [[auctor]] necis [[editus]], id. ib. 8, 449: mea fata [[tibi]], id. 11, 668 et saep. —With acc. and inf.: [[Apollo]] [[Pythius]] [[oraculum]] edidit, Spartam nulla re [[alia]] esse perituram, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77; cf. Liv. 40, 45; 22, 10; 42, 2.—With dupl. acc.: auctorem doctrinae ejus [[falso]] Pythagoran edunt, id. 1, 18; cf. id. 1, 46; 27, 27 fin.: haec mihi, quae canerem Titio, [[deus]] edidit [[ore]], Tib. 1, 4, 73: iis editis imperiis, id. 29, 25; cf.: edito [[alio]] tempore ac [[loco]] ([[with]] [[constitutum]] [[tempus]] et [[locus]]), Quint. 4, 2, 98: [[opinio]] in [[vulgus]] edita, [[spread]] [[abroad]], Caes. B. C. 3, 29, 3; cf. Nep. Dat. 6, 4: consilia hostium, i. e. to [[divulge]], [[betray]], Liv. 10, 27 et saep.—Poet.: [[arma]] violentaque bella, i. e. to [[sing]], [[celebrate]] in [[song]], Ov. Am. 1, 1, 1.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Jurid. and polit. t. t., to [[give]] [[out]], [[promulgate]], [[proclaim]], [[ordain]]: [[qua]] [[quisque]] actione agere volet, eam [[prius]] edere debet. Nam aequissimum videtur, eum, qui acturus est, edere actionem, etc., Dig. 2, 13 (tit. De edendo), 1 sq.: verba, Cic. Quint. 20, 63; cf. judicium, id. ib. 21: [[tribus]], said of the [[plaintiff]] in a [[causa]] sodaliciorum, to [[name]] the [[tribus]] ([[since]] he had the [[right]], in [[order]] to [[choose]] the judges, to [[propose]] to the [[defendant]] [[four]] [[tribus]], from [[which]] the [[latter]] could [[reject]] [[only]] one, and [[then]] to [[choose]] the judges according to his [[own]] [[pleasure]] [[out]] of the [[remaining]] [[three]], Cic. Planc. 15, 36 sqq.: judices editi (= editicii), id. ib. 17, 41; cf. Wund. Cic. Planc. p. LXXVI. sq., and see [[editicius]]: socium [[tibi]] in hujus bonis edidisti Quintium, hast mentioned, Cic. Quint. 24 fin.: [[quantum]] [[Apronius]] edidisset deberi, [[tantum]] ex [[edicto]] dandum erat, id. Verr. 2, 3, 29; 2, 2, 42: mandata edita, Liv. 31, 19; cf. id. 34, 35: ederet ([[consul]]) [[quid]] fieri velit, to [[command]], id. 40, 40; cf. id. 45, 34.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Transf. [[beyond]] the jurid. [[sphere]]: [[postquam]] hanc rationem cordi ventrique edidi, etc., Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 12.—<br /> <b>D</b> Of [[other]] objects, to [[produce]], [[perform]], [[bring]] [[about]], [[cause]] (freq. and [[class]].): oves nullum fructum edere ex se [[sine]] cultu hominum et curatione possent, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158: vitales [[motus]], Lucr. 3, 560: proelia pugnasque, id. 2, 119; 4, 1010; Liv. 8, 9; 21, 43 al.; cf. caedem, id. 5, 13; 10, 45 al.: [[strages]], Verg. A. 9, 785 and 527: aliquantum trepidationis, Liv. 21, 28; cf. tumultum, id. 36, 19: ruinas, Cic. Leg. 1, 13 fin.: [[scelus]], [[facinus]], to [[perpetrate]], id. Phil. 13, 9 fin.: annuam operam, i. e. to [[perform]], Liv. 5, 4; cf. id. 3, 63; Suet. Tib. 35: [[munus]] gladiatorium ([[with]] parare), to [[exhibit]], Liv. 28, 21; Suet. Calig. 18; cf. ludos, Tac. A. 1, 15; 3, 64; Suet. Caes. 10 al.: [[spectaculum]], Tac. A. 14, 17; id. H. 2, 67; Suet. Caes. 44 et saep.: gladiatores, Suet. Aug. 45 et saep.: [[exemplum]] severitatis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 5; so [[more]] freq.: exempla in aliquem, Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 21; Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 12; Liv. 29, 9 fin. and 27; cf.: [[scelus]] in aliquem, Cic. Sest. 27.<br /><b>III</b> To [[raise]] up, [[lift]], [[elevate]]: [[corpus]] celerem [[super]] equum, Tib. 4, 1, 114.—Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> ēdĭtus, a, um, P. a. ([[set]] [[forth]], heightened; [[hence]], [[like]] [[excelsus]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Prop., of places, [[elevated]], [[high]], [[lofty]] (cf.: [[altus]], [[celsus]], [[excelsus]], [[sublimis]], [[procerus]], [[arduus]], [[praeceps]], [[profundus]]), opp. to [[flat]], [[level]] (cf.: [[collis]] [[paululum]] ex planitie [[editus]], Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3; id. B. C. 1, 43, 2; Sall. J. 92, 5; Tac. A. 15, 27—[[very]] freq. and [[class]].): [[Henna]] est [[loco]] perexcelso [[atque]] edito, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48; Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 ([[with]] [[acclivis]]); 7, 18, 3; id. B. C. 3, 37, 4; Sall. J. 92, 5; 98, 3; Liv. 2, 50 et saep.—Comp., Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5; 1, 43, 2; Sen. N. Q. 7, 5. —Sup., Auct. B. Alex. 28; 31; 72; Just. 2, 1, 17 al.—*<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: viribus editior, stronger, Hor. S. 1, 3, 110.—Adv. does not [[occur]].—<br /> <b>2</b> ēdĭtum, i, n.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[height]]: in edito, Suet. Aug. 72: ex edito, Plin. 31, 3, 27.—Plur.: edita montium, Tac. A. 4, 46; 12, 56: in editis, Treb. Trig. Tyr. 26.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., a [[command]], [[order]], Ov. M. 11, 647; cf. Liv. 25, 12, 4.<br /><b>ĕdo</b>: ēdi, ēsum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> [[sup]].: esum, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 13; id. Men. 3, 1, 11; id. Stich. 1, 3, 28: esu, id. Ps. 3, 2, 35.—The contr. forms es, est, estis, etc., are [[very]] freq. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]: est, Verg. A. 4, 66; 5, 683; Hor. S. 2, 2, 57: esset, id. ib. 2, 6, 89; Verg. G. 1, 151: esse, Quint. 11, 3, 136; Juv. 15, 102: esto, [[Cato]] R. R. 156, 1.—Hence, also in the [[pass]].: [[estur]], Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13; Cels. 27, 3; Ov. Pont. 1, 1, 69; and: essetur, Varr. L. L. 5, § 106 Müll.—Archaic forms of the subj. [[praes]].: edim, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; id. Trin. 2, 4, 73; 74; Caecil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 507, 7: edis, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 45; id. Trin. 2, 4, 72: [[edit]], [[Cato]] R. R. 1, 56, 6; 1, 57, 9 sq.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 1; 3; id. Aul. 4, 6, 6; id. Poen. prol. 9; Hor. Epod. 3, 3; id. S. 2, 8, 90: edimus, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 34: editis, Nov. ap. Non. l. l.: edint, Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 22), v. a. Sanscr. ad-mi, [[eat]]; Gr. ἔδ-ω, [[ἐσθίω]]; Lat. [[edax]], [[esca]], [[esurio]], etc.; cf. also Gr. [[ὀδούς]], ὀδοντ- Aeol. plur. ἐδοντες, [[dens]], to [[eat]] (for syn. cf.: [[comedo]], [[vescor]], [[pascor]], [[devoro]], [[haurio]], [[mando]], [[ceno]], [[epulor]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[ille]] [[ipse]] astat, [[quando]] [[edit]], Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 893; cf. so uncontr., Cic. Att. 13, 52: miserrimus est, qui cum esse cupit, [[quod]] [[edit]] non habet, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 3: ut de symbolis essemus, Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 2: mergi eos (sc. pullos) in aquam jussit, ut biberent, [[quoniam]] esse nollent, Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7 et saep.—<br /> <b>2</b> Prov.<br /> <b>a</b> Multos modios salis [[simul]] edisse, to [[have]] eaten bushels of [[salt]] [[with]] [[another]], i. e. to be old friends, Cic. Lael. 19.—<br /> <b>b</b> De [[patella]], i. e. to [[show]] [[contempt]] for [[religion]] (v. [[patella]]), Cic. Fin. 2, 7 fin.—<br /> <b>c</b> Pugnos, to [[taste]] one's fists, i. e. to [[get]] a [[good]] drubbing, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 153.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> [[Bona]], to [[squander]], [[dissipate]], Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 29.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[inanimate]] subjects, qs. to [[eat]] up, i. e. to [[consume]], [[destroy]] ([[poet]].): ut [[mala]] culmos Esset [[robigo]], Verg. G. 1, 151: carinas [[lentus]] [[vapor]] (i. e. [[flamma]]), id. A. 5, 683: corpora [[virus]], Ov. Ib. 608 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[corrode]], [[consume]], [[devour]] ([[almost]] [[exclusively]] [[poet]].): si [[quid]] est animum, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39; cf.: [[nimium]] [[libenter]] edi sermonem tuum, [[have]] [[devoured]], Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 1: nec te [[tantus]] edat tacitam [[dolor]], Verg. A. 12, 801: nec edunt oblivia laudem, Sil. 13, 665 et saep.<br /><b>ĕdo</b>: ōnis, m. 1. edo,<br /><b>I</b> a [[glutton]], Varr. ap. Non. 48, 19. | ||
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|georg=(1) [[edo]]<sup>1</sup>, ēdī, ēsum (essum), edere u. [[esse]] (έδω), [[essen]], [[speisen]], v. Tieren = [[fressen]], I) im allg. (Ggstz. bibere): de symbolis, Ter.: [[avide]], Ov.: [[nec]] [[esuriens]] [[Ptolemaeus]] ederat iucundius, Cic.: muraenas, Sen.: testes ursinos, Plin.: [[aurum]] (v. Raben), Liv.: alienum cibum (v. Mäusen), Plaut.: alqd cum pulte, [[Varro]] LL., cum [[pane]], Plin.: [[alius]] [[quantum]] biberit, [[tantum]] edit, Plin.: [[quoniam]] (pulli) [[esse]] nollent, Cic.: [[qui]] essum [[neque]] vocantur (eingeladen [[werden]]) [[neque]] vocant ([[einladen]]), Plaut.: [[estur]] et potatur [[incondite]], Apul.: [[inter]] edendum, [[Sidon]].: pecoris [[actor]] edendi ([[des]] Schlachtviehs), Ov. her. 1, 95. – [[non]], ut edam, [[vivo]], [[sed]], ut vivam, [[edo]], Quint. 9, 3, 85. - Sprichw., pugnos edere, die Fäuste [[kosten]], d.i. Schläge [[bekommen]], Plaut. Amph. 309: multos modios salis [[simul]] edisse, viele [[Scheffel]] [[Salz]] [[zusammen]] gegessen [[haben]] ([[von]] [[alter]], bewährter [[Freundschaft]]), Cic. de amic. 67. – II) prägn. = comedere, [[verzehren]], a) v. Pers. = [[verprassen]], [[bona]] (alcis), Plaut. truc. 742 (Schöll hat [[bona]] caedere). – b) v. lebl. Subjj., [[verzehren]] = [[zernagen]], culmos edit od. est [[robigo]], Verg.: carinas edit [[lentus]] [[vapor]] (i.e. [[flamma]]), Verg.: corpora tua edit [[virus]], Ov.: si [[quid]] est animam, Hor.: est [[mollis]] [[flamma]] medullas, Verg.: edunt oblivia laudem, Sil. – / a) Zusammengezogen [[werden]] im [[Aktiv]] alle Formen, die [[mit]] den [[mit]] e anfangenden Flexionen [[des]] Verbums [[sum]] [[gleich]] [[lauten]], [[also]] ēs, est, estis; essem etc.; Imperat. ēs etc. u. Infin. [[esse]]; [[aber]] [[auch]] im [[Passiv]] [[estur]], Plaut. u.a.: essetur = ederetur, [[Varro]] LL. 5, 106. Vgl. [[Neue]]-[[Wagner]] Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 3. S. 615 u. ([[für]] Plaut.) Brix Plaut. mil. 24. – b) [[Alter]] Konj. Präs. [[edim]], edis etc., Plaut. u.a. Vgl. [[Porphyr]]. Hor. epod. 3, 3 u. Georges Lexik. v. lat. Wortf. S. 236. – c) Konj. Perf. eserim od. esserim, Apul. [[met]]. 4, 22. – d) Partiz. [[auch]] [[estus]], Sex. Placit. de [[med]]. 11, 4 (vgl. [[comestus]] [[unter]] [[comedo]] a.E.). – Über die [[Geschichte]] [[des]] Verbums [[edo]] vgl. Wölfflin, Aufgaben [[des]] Thesaurus linguae [[Latinae]] S. 115–123.<br />'''(2)''' ē-do<sup>2</sup>, didī, ditum, ere, I) [[herausgeben]], -[[tun]], A) im allg.: a) v. leb. [[Wesen]]: sputa per [[fauces]] tussi, hervorhusten, Lucr.: urinam, urinieren, Plin.: [[stercus]], misten (v. Tieren), Col.: animam od. [[extremum]] vitae [[spiritum]], den [[Geist]] [[aushauchen]] = [[sterben]], Cic. – se ex aedibus, [[sich]] herausbegeben, Plaut.: alqm ex [[insula]], [[herausjagen]], [[verjagen]], Hyg. – b) übtr., v. lebl. Subjj.: [[cuniculus]]... armatos [[repente]] edidit, brachte zutage, Liv.: u. medial, [[Maeander]] editur in [[sinum]] [[maris]], ergießt [[sich]] in usw., Liv. – B) insbes.: 1) zur [[Welt]] [[bringen]], [[gebären]], [[zeugen]], [[hervorbringen]], a) v. lebenden [[Wesen]] od. personif. Dingen, [[partum]], v. Menschen, Liv. u. Tac.: nullam subolem edere, keine Kinder [[gebären]], Tac.: v. Tieren, Cic. u.a.: geminum [[partum]] (Zwillinge), Liv.: alqm partu, Verg. u.a. (dah. cum alqo [[uno]] partu [[editus]], [[zugleich]] geboren, Eutr.): animalia ex utero, Lact.: u. bl. alqm, [[gebären]] (v.d. [[Frau]]), Ov. u. Tac., od. [[zeugen]] (v. Manne), Verg. Aen. 8, 137: [[edi]] in lucem, das [[Licht]] der [[Welt]] [[erblicken]], Cic. Tusc. 3, 2: u. so [[editus]] in lucem, Ov. [[met]]. 15, 221. – poet., ed. [[luci]], ans [[Licht]], in die [[Welt]] [[senden]], Cic. poët. de div. 2, 64: u. ed. partu [[sub]] luminis oras, Verg. Aen. 7, 659. – Oft Partic., [[Maecenas]] atavis edite regibus, Hor.: [[edita]] [[infans]] ex nepte Iulia, Suet. – b) v. lebl. Subjj., ([[terra]]) edit innumeras [[species]], Ov.: frondem edit [[ulmus]], treibt [[hervor]], Col.: cuncta [[sponte]] [[edita]] [[aut]] manu [[sata]], Tac. – ea ([[Academia]]) praestantissimos in [[eloquentia]] viros edidit, hat aus [[sich]] [[hervorgehen]] [[sehen]], Quint. – 2) [[von]] [[sich]] [[geben]], scintillam, scintillas, v. Lebl., Plin. – [[bes]]. [[einen]] [[Ton]] [[von]] [[sich]] [[geben]], [[ausstoßen]], clamorem maiorem, Cic.: voces ([[Klagen]]), Cic.: v. Tieren, [[hinnitus]], [[latratus]], [[wiehern]], [[bellen]], Ov.: maestos [[ululatus]], Plin.: dentes [[inter]] se terendo stridorem, Plin.: fragorem (v. Lebl.), Plin. – 3) [[bekannt]] [[machen]], a) [[wie]] [[unser]] [[herausgeben]] = eine [[Schrift]] [[veröffentlichen]], [[unter]] die [[Leute]] [[bringen]], orationem scriptam, Sall.: [[principes]], das [[Leben]] der F., Vopisc.: illos de re [[publica]] libros, Cic.: [[librum]] de [[vita]] alcis, Plin. ep.: libellos de [[vita]] principum, Treb. Poll.: [[librum]] [[contra]] alqm, Cic.: libellos [[aut]] carmina, [[sub]] [[alieno]] nomine ([[pseudonym]]), Suet.: acroaticos libros [[neque]] editos [[scito]] [[esse]] [[neque]] [[non]] editos, Gell. – b) [[ein]] [[Gerücht]], [[ein]] [[Gerede]] usw. [[unter]] die [[Leute]] [[bringen]], [[unter]] den Leuten-, [[überall]] [[ausstreuen]], [[aussprengen]], edit in [[vulgus]], Nep.: [[quae]] [[opinio]] erat [[edita]] in [[vulgus]], [[wie]] [[dies]] [[allgemein]] ausgesprengt worden war, Caes. – c) eine [[Mitteilung]], Erklärung usw. [[von]] [[sich]] [[geben]], [[etwas]] [[veröffentlichen]], [[angeben]], [[nennen]], [[aussprechen]], [[erklären]], [[entwickeln]], [[verraten]], Cic., Liv. u.a.: ede [[illa]], [[quae]] coeperas, Cic.: [[nomen]] alcis, Liv.: [[nomen]] L. Tarquinium, [[sich]] [[ausgeben]] [[für]] usw., Liv.: alqm auctorem alcis [[rei]], Liv.: consilia hostium, Liv.: poet., [[arma]] violentaque bella, [[besingen]], Ov. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, [[apud]] eosdem (censores) [[qui]] magistratu abierint, edant et exponant, [[quid]] in magistratu gesserint, Cic. de legg. 3, 47. – Dah. insbes., α) v. den Angaben, Bescheiden der befragten [[Orakel]], [[Priester]] od. [[heiligen]] Bücher, [[angeben]], [[mitteilen]], [[geben]], [[erklären]], [[aussprechen]], [[bestimmen]] (vgl. Broukh. Tibull. 1, 4, 67. Wopkens Lectt. Tull. 3, 2. p. 335 sqq. ed. [[Hand]]), [[responsum]] oraculo [[editum]], Liv.: [[Apollo]] [[oraculum]] edidit Spartam... perituram, Cic.: [[haec]] ex oraculo Apollinis Pythii [[edita]] [[tibi]] [[puta]], Cic.: [[quia]] [[ita]] ex fatalibus libris [[editum]] erat, Liv.: quibus [[editum]] est, [[dii]], die (in den sibyll. Büchern) [[dazu]] bestimmten Götter, Liv. Vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 62, 7. -β) [[als]] jurist. t.t., [[veröffentlichen]], [[angeben]], [[vorlegen]], [[festsetzen]], [[bestimmen]], actionem, formulas, die [[Klage]], die Klageformeln dem gegebenen [[Richter]] [[angeben]], [[mitteilen]], [[vorlegen]] (v. den Parteien), ICt.: [[iudicium]], [[bestimmen]], Cic.: [[tribus]], v. Ankläger, [[vier]] [[Tribus]] [[vorschlagen]] ([[von]] denen der [[Kläger]] [[nur]] eine [[zurückweisen]] durfte), um aus ihnen die [[Richter]] zu [[wählen]] (in [[einer]] [[causa]] sodaliciorum), Cic. Planc. 36 sqq.: [[aber]] iudices editi = editicii (s. ēditīcius), Cic. Planc. 41. – alqm [[sibi]] socium in etc., [[angeben]], Cic. – γ) zur [[Nachachtung]] [[bekanntmachen]], [[ergehen]] [[lassen]], [[erlassen]], [[befehlen]], iis editis imperiis, Liv. – ederet [[consul]], [[quid]] fieri vellet, Liv.: ed. per libellos, Suet. – Partic. subst., [[edita]], ōrum, n., die Befehle, Ov. [[met]]. 11, 647. – 4) [[etwas]] [[liefern]], [[gewähren]], [[leisten]], [[verrichten]], [[verursachen]], [[anrichten]] u. dgl., a) übh.: nullum fructum ex se, keinen [[Gewinn]] aus [[sich]] [[erzielen]], keinen [[Ertrag]] [[gewähren]] (v. Schafen), Cic.: annuam operam, [[einen]] j. [[Dienst]] [[leisten]], [[ein]] [[Jahr]] [[dienen]], Liv.: fortium virorum operam, [[sich]] [[als]] tapfere Männer [[erweisen]], Liv.: operam in caede alcis, [[Hilfe]] [[leisten]] [[bei]] usw., Suet.: [[aber]] immortalia [[opera]], [[verrichten]], Liv.: [[aliquantum]] trepidationis, Liv.: tumultum in se maiorem, [[quam]] in [[proelio]], Liv.: ruinas, Verwüstungen [[anrichten]], Cic.: exempla in alqm, s. [[exemplumno]]. II, B, 3. – Partiz. subst., [[edita]], ōrum, n., Verrichtungen, Alexandri [[multa]] sublimia facinora et praeclara [[edita]], Apul. flor. 7. p. 7, 13 Kr. – b) v. Kämpfenden, memorabile [[illud]] [[proelium]], [[liefern]], Liv.: magnam caedem, [[anrichten]], Liv. – übtr., quantas [[ego]] pugnas et quantas [[strages]] [[edidi]], Cic. ad Att. 1, 16, 1. – c) v. Magistraten usw., dem Volke Spiele [[geben]] = [[veranstalten]], [[anstellen]], ludos, [[spectaculum]], Tac.: magnificentissimum [[munus]] aedilitatis, Vell.: [[munus]] [[gladiatorium]], Suet.: u. so gladiatores, Suet. u. Tac.: comoediam, Plaut. Cas. prol. 13. – 5) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[hinausführen]], [[beschließen]], vitam, Cic. de fin. 5, 4. Apul. de deo Socr. 16: aetate [[iam]] editā, [[schon]] [[hoch]] [[bei]] Jahren, Gell. 3, 15, 2: [[aetas]] mea [[prope]] [[iam]] [[edita]] et morti proxima, [[Fronto]] de nep. am. 2. p. 235, 1 N. – II) in die [[Höhe]] [[bringen]], -[[heben]], [[corpus]] [[super]] equum, [[sich]] aufs [[Pferd]] [[schwingen]], Ps. Tibull. 4, 1, 114.<br />'''(3)''' [[edo]]<sup>3</sup>, ōnis, m. ([[edo]], [[edi]]), der [[Fresser]], Plur. edones, die [[Fresser]], das [[Volk]] der [[Fresser]], [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 529. | |georg=(1) [[edo]]<sup>1</sup>, ēdī, ēsum (essum), edere u. [[esse]] (έδω), [[essen]], [[speisen]], v. Tieren = [[fressen]], I) im allg. (Ggstz. bibere): de symbolis, Ter.: [[avide]], Ov.: [[nec]] [[esuriens]] [[Ptolemaeus]] ederat iucundius, Cic.: muraenas, Sen.: testes ursinos, Plin.: [[aurum]] (v. Raben), Liv.: alienum cibum (v. Mäusen), Plaut.: alqd cum pulte, [[Varro]] LL., cum [[pane]], Plin.: [[alius]] [[quantum]] biberit, [[tantum]] edit, Plin.: [[quoniam]] (pulli) [[esse]] nollent, Cic.: [[qui]] essum [[neque]] vocantur (eingeladen [[werden]]) [[neque]] vocant ([[einladen]]), Plaut.: [[estur]] et potatur [[incondite]], Apul.: [[inter]] edendum, [[Sidon]].: pecoris [[actor]] edendi ([[des]] Schlachtviehs), Ov. her. 1, 95. – [[non]], ut edam, [[vivo]], [[sed]], ut vivam, [[edo]], Quint. 9, 3, 85. - Sprichw., pugnos edere, die Fäuste [[kosten]], d.i. Schläge [[bekommen]], Plaut. Amph. 309: multos modios salis [[simul]] edisse, viele [[Scheffel]] [[Salz]] [[zusammen]] gegessen [[haben]] ([[von]] [[alter]], bewährter [[Freundschaft]]), Cic. de amic. 67. – II) prägn. = comedere, [[verzehren]], a) v. Pers. = [[verprassen]], [[bona]] (alcis), Plaut. truc. 742 (Schöll hat [[bona]] caedere). – b) v. lebl. Subjj., [[verzehren]] = [[zernagen]], culmos edit od. est [[robigo]], Verg.: carinas edit [[lentus]] [[vapor]] (i.e. [[flamma]]), Verg.: corpora tua edit [[virus]], Ov.: si [[quid]] est animam, Hor.: est [[mollis]] [[flamma]] medullas, Verg.: edunt oblivia laudem, Sil. – / a) Zusammengezogen [[werden]] im [[Aktiv]] alle Formen, die [[mit]] den [[mit]] e anfangenden Flexionen [[des]] Verbums [[sum]] [[gleich]] [[lauten]], [[also]] ēs, est, estis; essem etc.; Imperat. ēs etc. u. Infin. [[esse]]; [[aber]] [[auch]] im [[Passiv]] [[estur]], Plaut. u.a.: essetur = ederetur, [[Varro]] LL. 5, 106. Vgl. [[Neue]]-[[Wagner]] Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 3. S. 615 u. ([[für]] Plaut.) Brix Plaut. mil. 24. – b) [[Alter]] Konj. Präs. [[edim]], edis etc., Plaut. u.a. Vgl. [[Porphyr]]. Hor. epod. 3, 3 u. Georges Lexik. v. lat. Wortf. S. 236. – c) Konj. Perf. eserim od. esserim, Apul. [[met]]. 4, 22. – d) Partiz. [[auch]] [[estus]], Sex. Placit. de [[med]]. 11, 4 (vgl. [[comestus]] [[unter]] [[comedo]] a.E.). – Über die [[Geschichte]] [[des]] Verbums [[edo]] vgl. Wölfflin, Aufgaben [[des]] Thesaurus linguae [[Latinae]] S. 115–123.<br />'''(2)''' ē-do<sup>2</sup>, didī, ditum, ere, I) [[herausgeben]], -[[tun]], A) im allg.: a) v. leb. [[Wesen]]: sputa per [[fauces]] tussi, hervorhusten, Lucr.: urinam, urinieren, Plin.: [[stercus]], misten (v. Tieren), Col.: animam od. [[extremum]] vitae [[spiritum]], den [[Geist]] [[aushauchen]] = [[sterben]], Cic. – se ex aedibus, [[sich]] herausbegeben, Plaut.: alqm ex [[insula]], [[herausjagen]], [[verjagen]], Hyg. – b) übtr., v. lebl. Subjj.: [[cuniculus]]... armatos [[repente]] edidit, brachte zutage, Liv.: u. medial, [[Maeander]] editur in [[sinum]] [[maris]], ergießt [[sich]] in usw., Liv. – B) insbes.: 1) zur [[Welt]] [[bringen]], [[gebären]], [[zeugen]], [[hervorbringen]], a) v. lebenden [[Wesen]] od. personif. Dingen, [[partum]], v. Menschen, Liv. u. Tac.: nullam subolem edere, keine Kinder [[gebären]], Tac.: v. Tieren, Cic. u.a.: geminum [[partum]] (Zwillinge), Liv.: alqm partu, Verg. u.a. (dah. cum alqo [[uno]] partu [[editus]], [[zugleich]] geboren, Eutr.): animalia ex utero, Lact.: u. bl. alqm, [[gebären]] (v.d. [[Frau]]), Ov. u. Tac., od. [[zeugen]] (v. Manne), Verg. Aen. 8, 137: [[edi]] in lucem, das [[Licht]] der [[Welt]] [[erblicken]], Cic. Tusc. 3, 2: u. so [[editus]] in lucem, Ov. [[met]]. 15, 221. – poet., ed. [[luci]], ans [[Licht]], in die [[Welt]] [[senden]], Cic. poët. de div. 2, 64: u. ed. partu [[sub]] luminis oras, Verg. Aen. 7, 659. – Oft Partic., [[Maecenas]] atavis edite regibus, Hor.: [[edita]] [[infans]] ex nepte Iulia, Suet. – b) v. lebl. Subjj., ([[terra]]) edit innumeras [[species]], Ov.: frondem edit [[ulmus]], treibt [[hervor]], Col.: cuncta [[sponte]] [[edita]] [[aut]] manu [[sata]], Tac. – ea ([[Academia]]) praestantissimos in [[eloquentia]] viros edidit, hat aus [[sich]] [[hervorgehen]] [[sehen]], Quint. – 2) [[von]] [[sich]] [[geben]], scintillam, scintillas, v. Lebl., Plin. – [[bes]]. [[einen]] [[Ton]] [[von]] [[sich]] [[geben]], [[ausstoßen]], clamorem maiorem, Cic.: voces ([[Klagen]]), Cic.: v. Tieren, [[hinnitus]], [[latratus]], [[wiehern]], [[bellen]], Ov.: maestos [[ululatus]], Plin.: dentes [[inter]] se terendo stridorem, Plin.: fragorem (v. Lebl.), Plin. – 3) [[bekannt]] [[machen]], a) [[wie]] [[unser]] [[herausgeben]] = eine [[Schrift]] [[veröffentlichen]], [[unter]] die [[Leute]] [[bringen]], orationem scriptam, Sall.: [[principes]], das [[Leben]] der F., Vopisc.: illos de re [[publica]] libros, Cic.: [[librum]] de [[vita]] alcis, Plin. ep.: libellos de [[vita]] principum, Treb. Poll.: [[librum]] [[contra]] alqm, Cic.: libellos [[aut]] carmina, [[sub]] [[alieno]] nomine ([[pseudonym]]), Suet.: acroaticos libros [[neque]] editos [[scito]] [[esse]] [[neque]] [[non]] editos, Gell. – b) [[ein]] [[Gerücht]], [[ein]] [[Gerede]] usw. [[unter]] die [[Leute]] [[bringen]], [[unter]] den Leuten-, [[überall]] [[ausstreuen]], [[aussprengen]], edit in [[vulgus]], Nep.: [[quae]] [[opinio]] erat [[edita]] in [[vulgus]], [[wie]] [[dies]] [[allgemein]] ausgesprengt worden war, Caes. – c) eine [[Mitteilung]], Erklärung usw. [[von]] [[sich]] [[geben]], [[etwas]] [[veröffentlichen]], [[angeben]], [[nennen]], [[aussprechen]], [[erklären]], [[entwickeln]], [[verraten]], Cic., Liv. u.a.: ede [[illa]], [[quae]] coeperas, Cic.: [[nomen]] alcis, Liv.: [[nomen]] L. Tarquinium, [[sich]] [[ausgeben]] [[für]] usw., Liv.: alqm auctorem alcis [[rei]], Liv.: consilia hostium, Liv.: poet., [[arma]] violentaque bella, [[besingen]], Ov. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, [[apud]] eosdem (censores) [[qui]] magistratu abierint, edant et exponant, [[quid]] in magistratu gesserint, Cic. de legg. 3, 47. – Dah. insbes., α) v. den Angaben, Bescheiden der befragten [[Orakel]], [[Priester]] od. [[heiligen]] Bücher, [[angeben]], [[mitteilen]], [[geben]], [[erklären]], [[aussprechen]], [[bestimmen]] (vgl. Broukh. Tibull. 1, 4, 67. Wopkens Lectt. Tull. 3, 2. p. 335 sqq. ed. [[Hand]]), [[responsum]] oraculo [[editum]], Liv.: [[Apollo]] [[oraculum]] edidit Spartam... perituram, Cic.: [[haec]] ex oraculo Apollinis Pythii [[edita]] [[tibi]] [[puta]], Cic.: [[quia]] [[ita]] ex fatalibus libris [[editum]] erat, Liv.: quibus [[editum]] est, [[dii]], die (in den sibyll. Büchern) [[dazu]] bestimmten Götter, Liv. Vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 62, 7. -β) [[als]] jurist. t.t., [[veröffentlichen]], [[angeben]], [[vorlegen]], [[festsetzen]], [[bestimmen]], actionem, formulas, die [[Klage]], die Klageformeln dem gegebenen [[Richter]] [[angeben]], [[mitteilen]], [[vorlegen]] (v. den Parteien), ICt.: [[iudicium]], [[bestimmen]], Cic.: [[tribus]], v. Ankläger, [[vier]] [[Tribus]] [[vorschlagen]] ([[von]] denen der [[Kläger]] [[nur]] eine [[zurückweisen]] durfte), um aus ihnen die [[Richter]] zu [[wählen]] (in [[einer]] [[causa]] sodaliciorum), Cic. Planc. 36 sqq.: [[aber]] iudices editi = editicii (s. ēditīcius), Cic. Planc. 41. – alqm [[sibi]] socium in etc., [[angeben]], Cic. – γ) zur [[Nachachtung]] [[bekanntmachen]], [[ergehen]] [[lassen]], [[erlassen]], [[befehlen]], iis editis imperiis, Liv. – ederet [[consul]], [[quid]] fieri vellet, Liv.: ed. per libellos, Suet. – Partic. subst., [[edita]], ōrum, n., die Befehle, Ov. [[met]]. 11, 647. – 4) [[etwas]] [[liefern]], [[gewähren]], [[leisten]], [[verrichten]], [[verursachen]], [[anrichten]] u. dgl., a) übh.: nullum fructum ex se, keinen [[Gewinn]] aus [[sich]] [[erzielen]], keinen [[Ertrag]] [[gewähren]] (v. Schafen), Cic.: annuam operam, [[einen]] j. [[Dienst]] [[leisten]], [[ein]] [[Jahr]] [[dienen]], Liv.: fortium virorum operam, [[sich]] [[als]] tapfere Männer [[erweisen]], Liv.: operam in caede alcis, [[Hilfe]] [[leisten]] [[bei]] usw., Suet.: [[aber]] immortalia [[opera]], [[verrichten]], Liv.: [[aliquantum]] trepidationis, Liv.: tumultum in se maiorem, [[quam]] in [[proelio]], Liv.: ruinas, Verwüstungen [[anrichten]], Cic.: exempla in alqm, s. [[exemplumno]]. II, B, 3. – Partiz. subst., [[edita]], ōrum, n., Verrichtungen, Alexandri [[multa]] sublimia facinora et praeclara [[edita]], Apul. flor. 7. p. 7, 13 Kr. – b) v. Kämpfenden, memorabile [[illud]] [[proelium]], [[liefern]], Liv.: magnam caedem, [[anrichten]], Liv. – übtr., quantas [[ego]] pugnas et quantas [[strages]] [[edidi]], Cic. ad Att. 1, 16, 1. – c) v. Magistraten usw., dem Volke Spiele [[geben]] = [[veranstalten]], [[anstellen]], ludos, [[spectaculum]], Tac.: magnificentissimum [[munus]] aedilitatis, Vell.: [[munus]] [[gladiatorium]], Suet.: u. so gladiatores, Suet. u. Tac.: comoediam, Plaut. Cas. prol. 13. – 5) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[hinausführen]], [[beschließen]], vitam, Cic. de fin. 5, 4. Apul. de deo Socr. 16: aetate [[iam]] editā, [[schon]] [[hoch]] [[bei]] Jahren, Gell. 3, 15, 2: [[aetas]] mea [[prope]] [[iam]] [[edita]] et morti proxima, [[Fronto]] de nep. am. 2. p. 235, 1 N. – II) in die [[Höhe]] [[bringen]], -[[heben]], [[corpus]] [[super]] equum, [[sich]] aufs [[Pferd]] [[schwingen]], Ps. Tibull. 4, 1, 114.<br />'''(3)''' [[edo]]<sup>3</sup>, ōnis, m. ([[edo]], [[edi]]), der [[Fresser]], Plur. edones, die [[Fresser]], das [[Volk]] der [[Fresser]], [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 529. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=Abkhaz: афара; Afrikaans: eet; Ahom: 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫; Ainu: エ, イペ; Akkadian: 𒅥; Aklanon: kaon; Albanian: ha; Ambonese Malay: makang, cake; Amharic: መብላት, በላ; Andi: икунну; Apache Western Apache: yiyąą, dáii'da; Arabic: أَكَلَ imperfective: يَأْكُلُ; Egyptian Arabic: كل; Gulf Arabic: كلا; Aragonese: minchar; Aramaic: ܐܟܠ, אכל; Armenian: ուտել; Old Armenian: ուտեմ; Aromanian: mãc; Assamese: খা; Asturian: yantar, xintar; Atayal: niqun; Atikamekw: mitciso; Avar: кваназе; Azerbaijani: yemək; Bakhtiari: خردن; Bashkir: ашау; Basque: jan; Bavarian: èssn; Belarusian: есці, есьці, з'есці; Bengali: খাওয়া; Brahui: kunak; Breton: debriñ; Bulgarian: ям, храня се; Burmese: စား, သုံးဆောင်, ဘုဉ်းပေး; Buryat: эдихэ; Catalan: menjar; Cebuano: kaun, kaon; Chechen: даа; Chichewa: -dya; Chinese Cantonese: 食, 吃; Dungan: чы; Gan: 吃; Hakka: 食; Jin: 吃; Literary Chinese: 餔; Mandarin: 吃, 食, 餔, 𫗦; Min Dong: 食; Min Nan: 食; Wu: 吃; Xiang: 吃; Chukchi: ӄамэтвак; Chuukese: mongo; Corsican: manghjà; Crimean Tatar: aşamaq; Czech: jíst, sníst; Dalmatian: mančur; Danish: spise, æde; Dolgan: аһаа; Dutch: [[eten]], [[vreten]], [[consumeren]]; Middle Dutch: [[eten]]; East Central German: assn; Elfdalian: jätå; Esperanto: manĝi; Estonian: sööma; Even: дьэб-; Evenki: дев-; Faroese: eta; Fijian: daliga; Finnish: syödä; Franco-Provençal: mengier; French: [[manger]], [[bouffer]]; Friulian: mangjâ; Galician: comer, gandir; Ge'ez: በልዐ; Georgian: ჭამა; German: [[essen]], [[fressen]]; Alemannic German: ässe; Old High German: ezzan, еʒʒan; Gothic: 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽, 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[τρώω]], [[τρώγω]], [[εσθίω]]; Ancient Greek: [[βιβρώσκω]], [[βρύκω]], [[δαίνυμι]], [[δάπτω]], [[δαρδάπτω]], [[ἔδω]], [[ἐσθίω]], [[καταβιβρώσκω]], [[κατεσθίω]], [[πατέομαι]], [[σιτέω]], [[τρώγω]], [[φαγεῖν]], -[[φαγέω]]; Greenlandic: nerivoq; Guaraní: 'u; Gujarati: ખાવું; Gullah: nyam; Haitian Creole: manje; Hausa: ci; Hawaiian: ʻai; Hebrew: אָכַל; Higaonon: kaun; Hiligaynon: kaon, magkaon, áb-ab; Hindi: खाना, लेना; Hittite: 𒂊𒀉𒈪; Hungarian: eszik; Hunsrik: esse; Icelandic: borða, éta, eta; Ido: manjar; Indonesian: makan; Ingush: даа; Irish: ith; Isnag: kan; Istriot: magnà; Istro-Romanian: măncå; Italian: [[mangiare]]; Japanese: 食べる, 食う, 食事する, 召し上がる, 頂く; Jarai: ƀŏng, huă; Javanese: dhahar, mangan, nguntal, mbadhog; Judeo-Italian: אכלר; Kabuverdianu: kume; Kabyle: ečč; Kalmyk: идх; Kannada: ತಿನ್ನು; Kashmiri: کھیٛۆن; Kashubian: jesc; Kazakh: жеу; Khasi: bam; Khmer: ញ៉ាំ, ពិសា, ស៊ី, ហូប; Kikuyu: kũrĩa; Korean: 먹다, 드시다, 잡수시다, 섭취하다; Kumyk: ашамакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خواردن; Northern Kurdish: xwarin; Kyrgyz: жеш; Ladino: komer, kumer; Laboya: ya; Lao: ກິນ, ທານ; Latin: [[edo]], [[comedo]], [[manduco]]; Latvian: ēst; Limburgish: aete; Lithuanian: valgyti, ėsti(used for animals and ill-mannered people); Lombard: mangià, magnà; Low German: eten; Luo: chamo; Luwian: 𒀀𒁺𒈾; Luxembourgish: iessen, buffen, friessen; Lü: ᦂᦲᧃ; Macedonian: јаде; Maguindanao: kuman; Malay Jawi: ماکن, سنتڤ; Rumi: makan, santap; Malayalam: കഴിക്കുക, തിന്നുക, ഉണ്ണുക; Maltese: kiel; Manchu: ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ; Manx: ee; Maore Comorian: uɗya; Maori: kai, haupa; Maranao: kan; Marathi: खाणे; Marwari: खाणौ; Middle English: eten; Mongolian Cyrillic: идэх; Mongolian: ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ; Mòcheno: èssn; Nahuatl: cuā; Nanai: депури, сиаори; Navajo: ashą́; Neapolitan: mangià, magnà; Nepali: खानु; Ngazidja Comorian: hula; Nivkh: иньдь; Norman: mangi; North Frisian: iidj, iit; Northern Ohlone: ahmush; Northern Sami: borrat; Northern Thai: ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ; Northern Yukaghir: лэв-; Norwegian Bokmål: spise, ete; Nynorsk: eta / ete; Occitan: manjar; Ojibwe: wiisini, amo, miijin; Okinawan: 食むん; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: ꙗсти; Glagolitic: ⱑⱄⱅⰹ; Old English: etan; Old Frisian: ita; Old Norse: eta; Old Saxon: etan; Oriya: ଖାଇବା; Oromo: nyaachuu; Ossetian: хӕрын; Pali: khādati; Pashto: خوړل; Pennsylvania German: esse; Persian: خوردن; Pipil: -kwa, -cua; Polish: jeść, zjeść, żreć; Portuguese: [[comer]]; Punjabi: ਖਾਣਾ; Quechua: mikhuy, mikui; Rapa Nui: kai; Romagnol: magnê; Romanian: mânca; Romansch: mangiar, magliar; Russian: [[есть]], [[поесть]], [[съесть]], [[кушать]], [[покушать]], скушать, питаться, жрать, пожрать, сожрать, употребить; Rusyn: ї́сти; Sanskrit: अत्ति, खादति; Sardinian: mandigare; Scottish Gaelic: ith; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: је̏сти, јисти, по̀јести, вѐчерати; Roman: jȅsti, jisti, pòjesti, vèčerati; Shan: ၵိၼ်; Sherpa: ཟ; Shilluk: camo; Sicilian: manciàri, manciari; Sindhi: کائِڻُ; Sinhalese: කනවා, වලඳීනවා; Skolt Sami: poorrâd; Slovak: jesť; Slovene: jesti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jěsć; Upper Sorbian: jěsć; Sotho: ja; Spanish: [[comer]]; Sundanese: tuang, neda, dahar, lebok, nyatu, lolodok, jajablog; Swahili: kula; Swedish: äta; Sylheti: ꠈꠣꠃꠣ; Tagalog: kain, kumain, kainin; Tai Dam: kin, ꪀꪲꪙ; Tajik: хӯрдан; Tamil: சாப்பிடு, உண், தின்; Tatar: ашарга; Tausug: kaun; Telugu: తిను, భుజించు; Tetum: han; Thai: กิน, รับประทาน, ทาน, ฉัน, แดก, เสวย; Tibetan: ཟ, མཆོད; Tocharian B: śu-, tāpp-; Tok Pisin: kai; Turkish: yemek; Turkmen: iýmek; Tuvan: чиир; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎋𐎍; Ukrainian: ї́сти; Urdu: کھانا; Uyghur: يېمەك; Uzbek: yemoq; Venetian: magnar; Vietnamese: ăn, ăn cơm, xơi; Waray-Waray: ka-un; Welsh: bwyta; West Frisian: ite; Western Bukidnon Manobo: ka'an; Yagnobi: хварак; Yakut: аһаа, сиэ; Yiddish: עסן; Yucatec Maya: hanal; Yup'ik: ner'uq; Zazaki: werdene; Zealandic: ete; Zhuang: gwn; Zulu: -dla; ǃXóõ: ʻâã | |trtx=Abkhaz: афара; Afrikaans: eet; Ahom: 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫; Ainu: エ, イペ; Akkadian: 𒅥; Aklanon: kaon; Albanian: ha; Ambonese Malay: makang, cake; Amharic: መብላት, በላ; Andi: икунну; Apache Western Apache: yiyąą, dáii'da; Arabic: أَكَلَ imperfective: يَأْكُلُ; Egyptian Arabic: كل; Gulf Arabic: كلا; Aragonese: minchar; Aramaic: ܐܟܠ, אכל; Armenian: ուտել; Old Armenian: ուտեմ; Aromanian: mãc; Assamese: খা; Asturian: yantar, xintar; Atayal: niqun; Atikamekw: mitciso; Avar: кваназе; Azerbaijani: yemək; Bakhtiari: خردن; Bashkir: ашау; Basque: jan; Bavarian: èssn; Belarusian: есці, есьці, з'есці; Bengali: খাওয়া; Brahui: kunak; Breton: debriñ; Bulgarian: ям, храня се; Burmese: စား, သုံးဆောင်, ဘုဉ်းပေး; Buryat: эдихэ; Catalan: menjar; Cebuano: kaun, kaon; Chechen: даа; Chichewa: -dya; Chinese Cantonese: 食, 吃; Dungan: чы; Gan: 吃; Hakka: 食; Jin: 吃; Literary Chinese: 餔; Mandarin: 吃, 食, 餔, 𫗦; Min Dong: 食; Min Nan: 食; Wu: 吃; Xiang: 吃; Chukchi: ӄамэтвак; Chuukese: mongo; Corsican: manghjà; Crimean Tatar: aşamaq; Czech: jíst, sníst; Dalmatian: mančur; Danish: spise, æde; Dolgan: аһаа; Dutch: [[eten]], [[vreten]], [[consumeren]]; Middle Dutch: [[eten]]; East Central German: assn; Elfdalian: jätå; Esperanto: manĝi; Estonian: sööma; Even: дьэб-; Evenki: дев-; Faroese: eta; Fijian: daliga; Finnish: syödä; Franco-Provençal: mengier; French: [[manger]], [[bouffer]]; Friulian: mangjâ; Galician: comer, gandir; Ge'ez: በልዐ; Georgian: ჭამა; German: [[essen]], [[fressen]]; Alemannic German: ässe; Old High German: ezzan, еʒʒan; Gothic: 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽, 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[τρώω]], [[τρώγω]], [[εσθίω]]; Ancient Greek: [[βιβρώσκω]], [[βρύκω]], [[δαίνυμι]], [[δάπτω]], [[δαρδάπτω]], [[ἔδω]], [[ἐσθίω]], [[καταβιβρώσκω]], [[κατεσθίω]], [[πατέομαι]], [[σιτέω]], [[τρώγω]], [[φαγεῖν]], -[[φαγέω]]; Greenlandic: nerivoq; Guaraní: 'u; Gujarati: ખાવું; Gullah: nyam; Haitian Creole: manje; Hausa: ci; Hawaiian: ʻai; Hebrew: אָכַל; Higaonon: kaun; Hiligaynon: kaon, magkaon, áb-ab; Hindi: खाना, लेना; Hittite: 𒂊𒀉𒈪; Hungarian: eszik; Hunsrik: esse; Icelandic: borða, éta, eta; Ido: manjar; Indonesian: makan; Ingush: даа; Irish: ith; Isnag: kan; Istriot: magnà; Istro-Romanian: măncå; Italian: [[mangiare]]; Japanese: 食べる, 食う, 食事する, 召し上がる, 頂く; Jarai: ƀŏng, huă; Javanese: dhahar, mangan, nguntal, mbadhog; Judeo-Italian: אכלר; Kabuverdianu: kume; Kabyle: ečč; Kalmyk: идх; Kannada: ತಿನ್ನು; Kashmiri: کھیٛۆن; Kashubian: jesc; Kazakh: жеу; Khasi: bam; Khmer: ញ៉ាំ, ពិសា, ស៊ី, ហូប; Kikuyu: kũrĩa; Korean: 먹다, 드시다, 잡수시다, 섭취하다; Kumyk: ашамакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خواردن; Northern Kurdish: xwarin; Kyrgyz: жеш; Ladino: komer, kumer; Laboya: ya; Lao: ກິນ, ທານ; Latin: [[edo]], [[comedo]], [[manduco]]; Latvian: ēst; Limburgish: aete; Lithuanian: valgyti, ėsti(used for animals and ill-mannered people); Lombard: mangià, magnà; Low German: eten; Luo: chamo; Luwian: 𒀀𒁺𒈾; Luxembourgish: iessen, buffen, friessen; Lü: ᦂᦲᧃ; Macedonian: јаде; Maguindanao: kuman; Malay Jawi: ماکن, سنتڤ; Rumi: makan, santap; Malayalam: കഴിക്കുക, തിന്നുക, ഉണ്ണുക; Maltese: kiel; Manchu: ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ; Manx: ee; Maore Comorian: uɗya; Maori: kai, haupa; Maranao: kan; Marathi: खाणे; Marwari: खाणौ; Middle English: eten; Mongolian Cyrillic: идэх; Mongolian: ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ; Mòcheno: èssn; Nahuatl: cuā; Nanai: депури, сиаори; Navajo: ashą́; Neapolitan: mangià, magnà; Nepali: खानु; Ngazidja Comorian: hula; Nivkh: иньдь; Norman: mangi; North Frisian: iidj, iit; Northern Ohlone: ahmush; Northern Sami: borrat; Northern Thai: ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ; Northern Yukaghir: лэв-; Norwegian Bokmål: spise, ete; Nynorsk: eta / ete; Occitan: manjar; Ojibwe: wiisini, amo, miijin; Okinawan: 食むん; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: ꙗсти; Glagolitic: ⱑⱄⱅⰹ; Old English: etan; Old Frisian: ita; Old Norse: eta; Old Saxon: etan; Oriya: ଖାଇବା; Oromo: nyaachuu; Ossetian: хӕрын; Pali: khādati; Pashto: خوړل; Pennsylvania German: esse; Persian: خوردن; Pipil: -kwa, -cua; Polish: jeść, zjeść, żreć; Portuguese: [[comer]]; Punjabi: ਖਾਣਾ; Quechua: mikhuy, mikui; Rapa Nui: kai; Romagnol: magnê; Romanian: mânca; Romansch: mangiar, magliar; Russian: [[есть]], [[поесть]], [[съесть]], [[кушать]], [[покушать]], скушать, питаться, жрать, пожрать, сожрать, употребить; Rusyn: ї́сти; Sanskrit: अत्ति, खादति; Sardinian: mandigare; Scottish Gaelic: ith; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: је̏сти, јисти, по̀јести, вѐчерати; Roman: jȅsti, jisti, pòjesti, vèčerati; Shan: ၵိၼ်; Sherpa: ཟ; Shilluk: camo; Sicilian: manciàri, manciari; Sindhi: کائِڻُ; Sinhalese: කනවා, වලඳීනවා; Skolt Sami: poorrâd; Slovak: jesť; Slovene: jesti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jěsć; Upper Sorbian: jěsć; Sotho: ja; Spanish: [[comer]]; Sundanese: tuang, neda, dahar, lebok, nyatu, lolodok, jajablog; Swahili: kula; Swedish: äta; Sylheti: ꠈꠣꠃꠣ; Tagalog: kain, kumain, kainin; Tai Dam: kin, ꪀꪲꪙ; Tajik: хӯрдан; Tamil: சாப்பிடு, உண், தின்; Tatar: ашарга; Tausug: kaun; Telugu: తిను, భుజించు; Tetum: han; Thai: กิน, รับประทาน, ทาน, ฉัน, แดก, เสวย; Tibetan: ཟ, མཆོད; Tocharian B: śu-, tāpp-; Tok Pisin: kai; Turkish: yemek; Turkmen: iýmek; Tuvan: чиир; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎋𐎍; Ukrainian: ї́сти; Urdu: کھانا; Uyghur: يېمەك; Uzbek: yemoq; Venetian: magnar; Vietnamese: ăn, ăn cơm, xơi; Waray-Waray: ka-un; Welsh: bwyta; West Frisian: ite; Western Bukidnon Manobo: ka'an; Yagnobi: хварак; Yakut: аһаа, сиэ; Yiddish: עסן; Yucatec Maya: hanal; Yup'ik: ner'uq; Zazaki: werdene; Zealandic: ete; Zhuang: gwn; Zulu: -dla; ǃXóõ: ʻâã | ||
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