copulo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>cōpŭlo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1 (<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. perf., contr. cōplata, Lucr. 6, 1088; dep. collat. form cō-pŭlor, āri, v. I. A. b. [[infra]]), v. a. [[copula]], to [[couple]], [[bind]], or [[tie]] [[together]], to [[join]], [[connect]], [[unite]] ([[class]].; [[most]] freq. in Cic.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With cum: hominem cum beluā, Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139 fin.: [[caput]] et [[corpus]] cum [[aliquo]], Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 130. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[inter]] se: [[inter]] se quaedam possint coplata teneri, Lucr. 6, 1088.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: [[aurum]] [[auro]], Lucr. 6, 1078: [[utrimque]] Armeniae majori [[Sophene]] copulatur, Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ad: [[caput]] [[animalis]] ad pedem, Veg. 3, 49, 2.—（ε) With [[simple]] acc.: diversae insociabilesque arborum naturae copulantur, Plin. 17, 19, 30, § 137; Mart. 12, 43, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In dep. form: adeunt, consistunt, copulantur dexteras, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 38 Wagn. ad loc.; cf. Non. p. 476, 16; 479, 24, and Prisc. p. 797 P., and Ussing ad loc. (others [[explain]] dexteras as acc. of the [[part]], or Gr. acc.).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp., to [[confront]]: copulati in jus pervenimus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 148.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mid., to [[associate]] [[with]]: [[cave]] [[siris]] cum filiā meā copulari hanc, Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 20.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[join]], [[connect]], [[unite]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With cum: sermonem cum [[aliquo]], Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 42: futura cum praesentibus, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45: honestatem cum voluptate, id. Ac. 2, 45, 139: equestrem ordinem cum senatu, id. Phil. 2, 8, 19: se cum [[inimico]], id. Sest. 64, 133.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[inter]] se: ah haec [[inter]] se jungi copularique possint? Cic. de Or. 1, 51. 222.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: [[quid]] naturae copulatum habuit Alcibiadis [[somnium]]? Cic. Div. 2, 69, 143.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. [[only]]: [[libenter]] copulando verba jungebant, ut [[sodes]] pro si audes, etc., Cic. Or. 45, 154; cf.: verba copulata (opp. simplicia), id. ib. 32, 115: [[constructio]] verborum tum conjunctionibus copuletur, tum dissolutionibus relaxetur, id. Part. Or. 6, 21; Quint. 2, 4, 30; cf. id. prooem. § 13: voluntates [[nostras]], to [[unite]], Cic. Fam. 3, 4, 2; cf. concordiam, Liv. 4, 43, 11: [[matrimonium]], Just. 1, 10 pr.; Dig. 12, 4, 6 pr.; cf.: copulari matrimonio, ib. 24, 1, 32; cf. ib. 1, 9, 8; and, taedis, Sen. Herc. Fur. 493.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cōpŭlātus, a, um, P. a., joined [[together]], united, [[connected]]: [[nihil]] est animis admixtum, [[nihil]] concretum, [[nihil]] copulatum, [[nihil]] coagmentatum, [[nihil]] [[duplex]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: verba,<br /> v. [[supra]], II. δ.—* Comp.: [[nihil]] amabilius nec copulatius [[quam]] [[morum]] [[similitudo]] bonorum, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 56.—‡ Sup., Inscr. de Lyon, p. 477, 3.—Adv.: cōpŭlātē, connectedly ([[late]] Lat.): [[copulate]] [[dictum]] est (diequinti), Gell. 10, 24, 1; 17, 7 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cōpŭlātum, i, n., a [[joint]] [[sentence]], the Gr. συμπεπλεγμένον, called also conjunctum, Gell. 16, 8, 10.

{{Georges

|georg=cōpulo, āvī, ātum, āre ([[copula]]), [[als]] [[Band]] [[oder]] [[durch]] [[ein]] [[Band]] [[verknüpfen]], I) eig.: [[zusammenkoppeln]], [[zusammenschließen]], -[[binden]], [[eadem]] [[catena]] et custodiam (Verhaftete) et militem copulat, Sen. – m. cum u. Abl., c. alci cum alqo [[caput]] et [[corpus]], Plaut.: c. hominem cum [[belua]], Cic.: und (im Bilde) omnes cum [[fortuna]] copulati sumus; aliorum [[aurea]] [[catena]] est, aliorum laxa, aliorum [[arte]] et sordida, Sen. – m. ad u. Akk., [[caput]] [[animalis]] ad pedem, Veget. mul.: im [[Passiv]] [[mit]] Dat., altera [[ratis]] [[huic]] copulata est, Liv. – II) übtr.: 1) [[räumlich]], [[eng]] [[verbinden]], [[eng]] vereinigen, a) lebl. Objj.: [[hedera]] [[truncum]] et ramos pererrat vicinasque platanos transitu [[suo]] copulat, Plin. ep.: [[interdum]] insulae iunctae copulataeque et continenti similes sunt, Plin. ep. – m. Dat. od. [[inter]] se, zB. [[non]] [[auro]] [[res]] [[aurum]] copulat [[una]], Lucr.: est [[etiam]], [[quasi]] ut anellis hamisque plicata [[inter]] se quaedam possint coplata teneri, Lucr. – im [[Passiv]], v. Örtl. [[utrimque]] Armeniae maiori [[Sophene]] copulatur, Plin. – b) Pers., [[zusammenbringen]], [[vereinen]], copulati in [[ius]] pervenimus, Cic. – m. cum u. Abl., cave [[siris]] cum [[filia]] mea copulari hanc, zusammenkomme, -treffe, Plaut. Epid. 401. – 2) [[durch]] [[irgend]] [[ein]] inneres [[Band]] [[verketten]], [[verknüpfen]], in [[Zusammenhang]] [[bringen]] (Ggstz. separare, divellere, distrahere, relaxare), a) lebl. Objj.: [[res]] a [[natura]] copulatas errore divellere, Cic.: cum (virtutes) [[ita]] copulatae conexaeque sint (verknüpft u. verwebt sind, ut omnes omnium [[participes]] sint [[nec]] [[alia]] ab [[alia]] possit separari, [[tamen]] [[proprium]] suum cuiusque [[munus]] est, Cic. – m. cum u. Abl., od. m. [[inter]] se, zB. honestatem cum voluptate, [[tamquam]] hominem cum [[belua]], copulabis? Cic.: ut facetis [[quoque]] argumentis [[societas]] [[haec]] cum deo copuletur, Plin.: [[neque]] ([[orator]]) exquirat oratione, an [[haec]] (diese Meinungen) [[inter]] se iungi copularique possint, Cic. – So [[nun]] [[bes]]. α) [[als]] rhet. t. t., Wörter zu einem Satze [[verbinden]], verba, Quint. 10, 6, 2; vgl. [[copulatus]], no. a. – od. den [[Periodenbau]] [[eng]] [[verknüpfen]], [[zusammenfügen]], [[constructio]] verborum tum coniunctionibus copuletur tum dissolutionibus relaxetur, Cic. – od. [[zwei]] Wörter zu einem [[verschlingen]] = [[zusammenziehen]], [[libenter]] [[etiam]] copulando verba iungebant, ut [[sodes]] [[pro]] si audes, [[sis]] [[pro]] si [[vis]], Cic. – β) Angaben in Gedanken [[verknüpfen]], vereinigen, [[mens]] (hominum), [[quae]] disiuncta coniungat et cum praesentibus futura copulet, Cic.: ne dividatis [[saeculum]], et antiquos et [[veteres]] vocitetis oratores, quos eorundem hominum aures agnoscere ac [[velut]] coniungere et copulare potuerunt, Tac. dial. – γ) moral. Zustände [[eng]] [[verknüpfen]], fester [[knüpfen]], [[befestigen]], collegii [[coniunctio]] [[non]] mediocre [[vinculum]] [[mihi]] [[quidem]] attulisse videtur ad voluntates [[nostras]] copulandas, Cic. – [[quin]] [[illi]] remittendo de [[summa]] [[quisque]] iuris mediis copularent concordiam, Liv. – b) Pers. [[durch]] [[irgend]] [[ein]] [[Band]] im Staats - [[oder]] Familienleben [[verknüpfen]], [[eng]] –, [[innig]] [[verbinden]], L. Sullam [[copulatum]] [[sibi]] quaestorem habere, Vell.: [[ita]] quodam [[uno]] [[vinculo]] copulavit [[eos]] (milites), ut nulla [[nec]] [[inter]] [[eos]] [[nec]] [[adversus]] ducem [[seditio]] exstiterit, Liv.: copulati matrimonio, ICt.: feminae plebeiis nuptiis copulatae, ICt. – m. cum u. Abl., [[equester]] [[ordo]], [[qui]] tum cum senatu [[copulatus]] fuit, Cic.: [[ille]] [[sic]] se cum [[inimico]] [[meo]] copularat, ut etc., Cic.: [[secundae]] adversaeque [[res]] tuae copulavere [[nos]] [[tecum]], Curt. – m. dopp. Acc., alcis filiam alci c. coniugem ([[als]] G.), Amm. 20, 11, 3. – / Synkop. [[Form]] coplata [[bei]] Lucr. 6, 1086 (1088). – Parag. Infin. copularier, Arnob. 6, 22.

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