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dicto: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=dicto dictare, dictavi, dictatus V :: say repeatedly/often/frequently; dictate (for writing); compose; order | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dicto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. 2. [[dico]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[say]] [[often]]; to [[pronounce]], [[declare]], or [[assert]] [[repeatedly]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[very]] [[rare]]): rogarem te, ut diceres pro me tu [[idem]], qui illis orationem dictavisses, Cic. Fin. 4, 22 fin.: mercemur servum qui dictet nomina, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 50; cf. Gell. 4, 1, 2.—Far [[more]] freq. and [[class]].,<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[dictate]] to one for [[writing]]: [[quod]] non [[modo]] Tironi dictare, sed ne [[ipse]] [[quidem]] audere scribere, Cic. Att. 13, 9; 7, 13 b. fin.; 2, 23; Quint. 2, 4, 12; 10, 3, 18; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 49 et saep. So of the dictating of teachers ([[common]] for [[want]] of books): [[memini]] quae mihi parvo Orbilium dictare, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 71; cf. id. Sat. 1, 10, 75.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. As the [[practice]] of dictating came, in the [[course]] of [[time]], to be [[very]] [[general]] (v. Gesner [[upon]] Quint. 10, 3, 18), dictare, [[since]] the Aug. per., [[acquired]] the signif. to [[express]] in written [[language]], [[make]], [[compose]]: elegidia, Pers. 1, 52; so, ducentos [[versus]], Hor. S. 1, 4, 10: carmina (for [[which]], [[shortly]] [[before]] and [[after]], scribere), id. Ep. 2, 1, 110: codicillos, to [[draw]] up, [[make]], Suet. Tib. 22; cf. [[testamentum]], id. Ner. 32; [[hence]] also, [[summas]], i. e. to [[dispose]] of by [[will]], Dig. 32, 95; and in the [[pass]].: non [[unus]] [[tibi]] [[rivalis]] dictabitur [[heres]], appointed, designated, Juv. 6, 218; so, actionem, to [[draw]] up a [[declaration]], Suet. Rhet. 2; and [[among]] jurists in gen., to [[bring]] an [[action]], go to [[law]], Dig. 15, 1, 50; also, judicium, ib. 9, 4, 22; 49, 9, 3 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[prescribe]], [[recommend]], [[order]], [[dictate]] (cf. 2. [[dico]], no. I. B. 10; in this [[sense]] the [[primitive]] of [[dictator]], [[although]] no [[ante]]-Aug. examples [[occur]]): sportulam, Quint. 11, 3, 131: dictataque jurant Sacramenta deis, Sil. 10, 448.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of [[abstract]] subjects: ita videtur [[ratio]] dictare, Quint. 3, 4, 11; cf. Dig. 1, 2, § 11: quibus sordet omne, [[quod]] [[natura]] dictavit, Quint. 8 prooem. § 26; so [[with]] acc., id. 1, 3, 16; 2, 15, 6; Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 20.—Hence, dictāta, ōrum, n. (acc. to no. II. A.).<br /> <b>A</b> Things dictated by the [[master]] to his scholars, i. e. lessons, exercises, rules, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; id. Fin. 4, 4, 10; id. N. D. 1, 26; id. Tusc. 2, 11, 96; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 55; 1, 18, 13; Pers. 1, 29 al.—Also, in gen.,<br /> <b>B</b> Precepts, rules, e. g. for gladiators, Suet. Caes. 26; for mimes, Juv. 5, 122. | |lshtext=<b>dicto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. 2. [[dico]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[say]] [[often]]; to [[pronounce]], [[declare]], or [[assert]] [[repeatedly]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[very]] [[rare]]): rogarem te, ut diceres pro me tu [[idem]], qui illis orationem dictavisses, Cic. Fin. 4, 22 fin.: mercemur servum qui dictet nomina, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 50; cf. Gell. 4, 1, 2.—Far [[more]] freq. and [[class]].,<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[dictate]] to one for [[writing]]: [[quod]] non [[modo]] Tironi dictare, sed ne [[ipse]] [[quidem]] audere scribere, Cic. Att. 13, 9; 7, 13 b. fin.; 2, 23; Quint. 2, 4, 12; 10, 3, 18; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 49 et saep. So of the dictating of teachers ([[common]] for [[want]] of books): [[memini]] quae mihi parvo Orbilium dictare, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 71; cf. id. Sat. 1, 10, 75.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. As the [[practice]] of dictating came, in the [[course]] of [[time]], to be [[very]] [[general]] (v. Gesner [[upon]] Quint. 10, 3, 18), dictare, [[since]] the Aug. per., [[acquired]] the signif. to [[express]] in written [[language]], [[make]], [[compose]]: elegidia, Pers. 1, 52; so, ducentos [[versus]], Hor. S. 1, 4, 10: carmina (for [[which]], [[shortly]] [[before]] and [[after]], scribere), id. Ep. 2, 1, 110: codicillos, to [[draw]] up, [[make]], Suet. Tib. 22; cf. [[testamentum]], id. Ner. 32; [[hence]] also, [[summas]], i. e. to [[dispose]] of by [[will]], Dig. 32, 95; and in the [[pass]].: non [[unus]] [[tibi]] [[rivalis]] dictabitur [[heres]], appointed, designated, Juv. 6, 218; so, actionem, to [[draw]] up a [[declaration]], Suet. Rhet. 2; and [[among]] jurists in gen., to [[bring]] an [[action]], go to [[law]], Dig. 15, 1, 50; also, judicium, ib. 9, 4, 22; 49, 9, 3 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[prescribe]], [[recommend]], [[order]], [[dictate]] (cf. 2. [[dico]], no. I. B. 10; in this [[sense]] the [[primitive]] of [[dictator]], [[although]] no [[ante]]-Aug. examples [[occur]]): sportulam, Quint. 11, 3, 131: dictataque jurant Sacramenta deis, Sil. 10, 448.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of [[abstract]] subjects: ita videtur [[ratio]] dictare, Quint. 3, 4, 11; cf. Dig. 1, 2, § 11: quibus sordet omne, [[quod]] [[natura]] dictavit, Quint. 8 prooem. § 26; so [[with]] acc., id. 1, 3, 16; 2, 15, 6; Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 20.—Hence, dictāta, ōrum, n. (acc. to no. II. A.).<br /> <b>A</b> Things dictated by the [[master]] to his scholars, i. e. lessons, exercises, rules, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; id. Fin. 4, 4, 10; id. N. D. 1, 26; id. Tusc. 2, 11, 96; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 55; 1, 18, 13; Pers. 1, 29 al.—Also, in gen.,<br /> <b>B</b> Precepts, rules, e. g. for gladiators, Suet. Caes. 26; for mimes, Juv. 5, 122. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=dicto, āvī, ātum, āre (Intens. v. dicere), I) wiederholt [[sagen]], -[[vorsagen]], A) zum Nachschreiben, 1) [[diktieren]], seinem [[Schreiber]], seinen Schülern (zum Nachschreiben u. Auswendiglernen, vgl. [[dictata]]), einem [[Schuldner]] u. dgl., [[quod]] [[non]] [[modo]] tironi dictare, [[sed]] ne [[ipse]] [[quidem]] auderem scribere, Cic.: u. so d. epistulam, Cic.: [[versus]], Hor. u. Suet.: carmina Livii (v. [[Lehrer]]), Hor.: dictantis ([[des]] diktierenden Gläubigers, Wucherers), [[quod]] tu [[numquam]] rescribere possis. Hor. – 2) prägn.: a) diktierend [[verfertigen]], [[anfertigen]], [[aufsetzen]] od. [[aufsetzen]] [[lassen]], [[testamentum]], Suet.: actionem alci, Suet.: dah. übh. [[anstellen]], actionem, [[iudicium]], ICt. – b) [[als]] [[Befehl]] [[diktieren]], [[befehlen]], [[vorschreiben]], Quint.: [[von]] abstr. Subjj., alqd [[ratio]] dictat, schreibt etw. [[vor]], Plin. u. Quint.: quibus sordet omne, [[quod]] [[natura]] dictavit, die alles Natürliche anwidert, Quint. – B) zum Nachsagen usw., [[vorsagen]], [[vorbeten]], alci vota, Val. Flacc.: [[sacramentum]], Sil. – II) [[immer]]-, [[beständig]] [[sagen]], zu [[sagen]] [[pflegen]], Sen. nat. qu. 5, 18, 4. Gell. 4, 1, 2 u.a. | |georg=dicto, āvī, ātum, āre (Intens. v. dicere), I) wiederholt [[sagen]], -[[vorsagen]], A) zum Nachschreiben, 1) [[diktieren]], seinem [[Schreiber]], seinen Schülern (zum Nachschreiben u. Auswendiglernen, vgl. [[dictata]]), einem [[Schuldner]] u. dgl., [[quod]] [[non]] [[modo]] tironi dictare, [[sed]] ne [[ipse]] [[quidem]] auderem scribere, Cic.: u. so d. epistulam, Cic.: [[versus]], Hor. u. Suet.: carmina Livii (v. [[Lehrer]]), Hor.: dictantis ([[des]] diktierenden Gläubigers, Wucherers), [[quod]] tu [[numquam]] rescribere possis. Hor. – 2) prägn.: a) diktierend [[verfertigen]], [[anfertigen]], [[aufsetzen]] od. [[aufsetzen]] [[lassen]], [[testamentum]], Suet.: actionem alci, Suet.: dah. übh. [[anstellen]], actionem, [[iudicium]], ICt. – b) [[als]] [[Befehl]] [[diktieren]], [[befehlen]], [[vorschreiben]], Quint.: [[von]] abstr. Subjj., alqd [[ratio]] dictat, schreibt etw. [[vor]], Plin. u. Quint.: quibus sordet omne, [[quod]] [[natura]] dictavit, die alles Natürliche anwidert, Quint. – B) zum Nachsagen usw., [[vorsagen]], [[vorbeten]], alci vota, Val. Flacc.: [[sacramentum]], Sil. – II) [[immer]]-, [[beständig]] [[sagen]], zu [[sagen]] [[pflegen]], Sen. nat. qu. 5, 18, 4. Gell. 4, 1, 2 u.a. | ||
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