exeo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ex-ĕo</b>: ĭi ([[rarely]] īvi, Gell. 12, 12, 3; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 50;<br /><b>I</b> perf. [[exit]], for exiit, id. Ps. 2, 4, 40; Verg. A. 2, 497), ĭtum, īre (fut. exibo, [[but]] exies, exiet, Sen. Ep. 113, 20; id. Apocol. 3, 1 al.; exiet for exibit, Tert. adv. Jud. 13; Vulg. Matt. 2, 6; 5, 26 al.; perh. also in Hor. C. 4, 4, 65; acc. to [[some]] MSS. al. evenit; v. Orell. ad h. l.), v. n. and a.<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to go [[out]] or [[forth]], to go [[away]], [[depart]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen.: dum [[intro]] eo [[atque]] [[exeo]], Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 43: jam ad te [[exeo]], id. Bacch. 4, 6, 24; 4, 9, 129: [[foras]], id. Cas. 5, 2, 51; cf. id. Rud. 2, 2, 2: ex urbe, id. Am. 1, 3, 35: ex urbe, [[oppido]], Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2; Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 1: e [[patria]], Cic. Pis. 14, 33: e finibus suis, Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 1: [[clam]] ex castris, id. ib. 7, 20, 10: ab [[aliquo]], from one's [[house]], Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 7 (v. ab, I. a.): ab urbe, [[away]] from, Liv. 10, 37, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.; 21, 13, 7; 23, 18, 14; al. a [[villa]] sua, Quint. 6, 3, 49: de triclinio, de cubiculo, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 263: de balneis, id. de Or. 2, 55, 223: de navi, id. Att. 2, 7, 4: ([[cornix]]) a [[cauda]] de ovo, [[tail]] [[first]], Plin. 10, 16, 18, § 38: portā, Plaut. Mil. 5, 39: [[domo]], Cic. Rep. 1, 12; cf.: erant [[omnino]] itinera duo, quibus itineribus [[domo]] exire possent, i. e. [[withdraw]] from, [[leave]] [[their]] [[country]], Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 1; so, [[domo]], id. ib. 1, 12, 5; 1, 29, 1: castris, id. B. C. 1, 69, 3: in solitudinem, to [[withdraw]], Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118: in [[alias]] domos [[tamquam]] in colonias, id. ib. 1, 17, 54: in provinciam, Caes. B. G. 1, 33, 4: in terram, i. e. to [[land]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 433: in luminis oras, i. e. to be [[born]], Lucr. 1, 170: ad aliquem, i. e. to go from [[home]] to [[visit]] a [[person]], Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 6 et saep.—Prov.: exeat aulā, qui vult esse [[pius]], Luc. 8, 493.—Poet., [[with]] inf.: exierant [[dare]] veris [[opes]], Stat. Ach. 1, 288.—Of inanim. or abstr. subjects: cum de consularibus mea prima [[sors]] exisset, Cic. Att. 1, 19, 3; so, [[sors]], Hor. C. 2, 3, 27; cf.: cujus [[nomen]] exisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127: nummi, qui per simulationem ab [[isto]] exierant, id. ib. 2, 2, 25, § 61: per [[septem]] [[portus]] in maris [[exit]] aquas ([[Nilus]]), flows [[out]], empties, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 10: [[septem]] aquis ([[Ister]]), Val. Fl. 8, 187: [[populo]] albae folia vetustiora in angulos exeunt, [[terminate]], Plin. 16, 23, 35, § 86: [[color]] in florem heliotropii, id. 37, 6, 22, § 83; cf.: masculina nomina in A [[atque]] S litteras, to [[end]], [[terminate]], Quint. 1, 5, 61.—Pass. impers.: uti [[inde]] exiri possit, [[Cato]], R. R. 1, 2: crepuit [[ostium]]: exitur [[foras]], Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 15: in Velabro, [[qua]] in Novam viam exitur, Varr. L. L. 6, § 24 Müll.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> In milit. lang., to [[move]] [[out]], [[march]] [[out]]: milites, qui de tertia [[vigilia]] exissent, Caes. B. C. 1, 64 fin.: ut paludati (praetores) exeant, [[depart]] for the [[battle]]-[[field]], id. ib. 1, 6, 6: ad pugnam, Liv. 44, 39, 2; Verg. G. 4, 67: ex [[Italia]] ad [[bellum]] civile, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3 et saep.—Pass. impers.: non posse [[clam]] exiri, Caes. B. C. 1, 67, 2: [[postquam]] exitum est maximā copiā, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 64.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In jurid. Lat.: potestate, de or a potestate alicujus, to [[get]] [[out]] of [[any]] one's [[power]] ([[potestas]]), to be emancipated, [[become]] [[free]], Dig. 37, 4, 1, § 6; 62; 28, 6, 3 et saep. (cf. B. 1. [[infra]]).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> De [[vita]], to [[depart]] from [[life]], [[decease]], [[die]] (for the [[usual]] excedere or decedere de [[vita]]): quem (me) fuerat aequius ut [[prius]] introieram, sic [[prius]] exire de [[vita]], Cic. Cael. 4, 15; so, de [[vita]], Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5; cf.: e [[vita]] [[tamquam]] e theatro, Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49: vitā exire, Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> To go [[out]] or [[forth]] in [[any]] [[manner]], to [[issue]], [[escape]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): cujus (Isocratis) e [[ludo]] [[tamquam]] ex equo Trojano meri principes exierunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94: hanc [[tamen]] [[Antonius]] fugam suam, [[quia]] [[vivus]] exierat, victoriam vocabat, Vell. 2, 82, 3.—Of [[inanimate]] subjects: currente [[rota]] [[cur]] [[urceus]] [[exit]]? Hor. A. P. 22: libri [[quidem]] ita exierunt, ut, etc., turned [[out]] (the [[figure]] [[being]] borrowed from works of [[art]] [[which]] are [[cast]] and turned [[out]] of the [[mould]]), Cic. Att. 13, 13, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>e</b> Of plants, to [[come]] up, [[spring]] [[forth]], [[sprout]] [[out]]: [[plerumque]] e [[terra]] [[exit]] [[hordeum]] diebus VII., Varr. R. R. 1, 45, 1: ne semina in frugem exeant e [[terra]], Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 109: folia a radice, id. 25, 4, 9, § 28: [[lupinus]] agro limoso, Col. 2, 10, 3: fabae in folia, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 57; and absol.: ut vix ulla [[herba]] exeat, Col. 2, 11, 3; so, [[lens]] [[sata]] ([[with]] grandescere), Pall. Febr. 4; and, [[messis]], Val. Fl. 7, 549.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>f</b> To [[mount]] upwards, [[ascend]], [[rise]] ([[poet]]. and postAug. [[prose]]): in auras ([[ignis]]), Lucr. 6, 886: ad [[caelum]] ([[arbor]]), Verg. G. 2, 81: in altitudinem (comae palmarum), Plin. 13, 4, 8, § 37.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen.: exisse ex potestate dicimus eos, qui effrenati feruntur aut libidine aut [[iracundia]], etc. ... Qui [[igitur]] exisse ex potestate dicuntur, [[idcirco]] dicuntur, [[quia]] non sunt in potestate mentis, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11; cf.: [[itaque]] iratos [[proprie]] dicimus exisse de potestate, id est de consilio, de ratione, de mente, id. ib. 4, 36, 77; for [[which]]: a se, Petr. 90: ex hac [[aerumna]], Lucil. ap. Non. 296, 16; cf.: exire aere [[alieno]], Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 13 (dub. al. se exserere): [[quam]] [[nihil]] non consideratum exibat ex [[ore]]! id. Brut. 76, 265; id. de Or. 2, 22 fin.: [[nequaquam]] [[similiter]] [[oratio]] mea exire [[atque]] in [[vulgus]] emanare poterit, id. Rosc. Am. 1, 3; Plin. [[Pan]]. 75, 3: ea res prodita est et in [[vulgus]] exivit, Gell. 12, 12, 3; cf. [[with]] [[object]]-[[clause]]: exiit [[opinio]], descensurum eum ad [[Olympia]] [[inter]] athletas, Suet. Ner. 53; for [[which]] also [[with]] a [[subject]]-[[clause]]: [[quod]] [[ante]] paucos [[dies]] exierat in [[vulgus]], laudanti cuidam formam suam, respondisse eum, etc., id. Galb. 20: ob hoc exivit [[proverbium]], etc., became [[current]], Vulg. Gen. 10, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Of [[time]], to [[run]] [[out]], [[end]], [[expire]]: [[quinto]] [[anno]] exeunte, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53: indutiarum [[dies]] exierat, Liv. 4, 30, 14; 30, 25, 1; 42, 47, 10: [[dies]] censurae, stipendii, id. 9, 34, 22; 22, 33, 5: [[nullus]] mihi per [[otium]] [[dies]] [[exit]], Sen. Ep. 8; Plin. [[Pan]]. 68, 2 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> To [[extend]] [[beyond]] a [[certain]] [[measure]] or [[limit]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): [[extra]] aliquid, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 25: vestra [[vita]], [[licet]] [[supra]] [[mille]] annos exeat, [[run]] [[out]], [[extend]], Sen. Brev. Vit. 6: probationes in [[tertium]] diem exierunt, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 18: [[digressus]] in laudes Castoris ac Pollucis exierat, Quint. 11, 2, 11; cf.: [[continuus]] (translationis [[usus]]) in allegorias et aenigmata [[exit]], id. 8, 6, 14: in [[longum]] exierit [[ordo]] rerum, id. 4, 2, 51.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> To [[pass]] [[away]], [[perish]]: [[opus]] laudabile, [[numquam]] a [[memoria]] hominum exiturum, Sen. Ben. 3, 38; so [[with]] a subjectclause: an jam memoriā exisse, neminem ex plebe tribunum militum creatum esse? Liv. 6, 37, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. ([[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]), to go or [[pass]] [[beyond]] a [[thing]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen.: [[limen]], Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 18: Avernas [[valles]], Ov. M. 10, 52: [[flumen]], Val. Fl. 4, 698: [[quantum]] diurni itineris miliariorum [[numero]] in [[reda]] possit exiri, Vitr. 10, 9, 3: [[donec]] [[minor]] [[filius]] lubricum juventae exiret, Tac. A. 6, 49 (55) fin. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pregn., to [[avoid]], [[evade]], [[ward]] [[off]]: corpore [[tela]] [[atque]] oculis vigilantibus [[exit]], avoids the blows, Verg. A. 5, 438; cf.: feros exibant dentis [[adactus]] (jumenta), Lucr. 5, 1330; Stat. Th. 6, 802: [[procul]] absiliebat, ut acrem exiret odorem, Lucr. 6, 1217: [[profluvium]] sanguinis, id. 6, 1206: vim viribus, Verg. A. 11, 750 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[exceed]]: modum, Ov. M. 9, 632.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[time]]: ad exitam aetatem = ad ultimam aetatem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 28, 5 Müll.

{{Georges

|georg=ex-eo, iī, ([[selten]] īvī), [[itum]], īre, I) intr. [[herausgehen]], [[weggehen]], [[ausziehen]], v. Soldaten usw. = [[ausrücken]], -[[marschieren]] (Ggstz. introire, intrare, [[auch]] manere), A) eig.: 1) v. leb. [[Wesen]], [[Wagen]] usw.: exi, exi, exi, [[inquam]], [[ocius]], Plaut.: [[dum]] [[exeo]], Ter.: ex. [[hinc]], Nep.: istāc per hortum, Plaut.: [[hinc]] ab Thaide, Ter.: de triclinio, Cic.: de finibus [[suis]], Caes.: de navi, Cic., od. ex navi, Nep., [[sich]] [[ausschiffen]]: ex [[oppido]] (v. einem [[Wagen]]), Cic.: e [[patria]], Cic.: [[domo]], Cic.: castris, Caes.: statione, Verg.: [[extra]] [[vallum]], Liv.: cornicem a [[cauda]] ([[mit]] dem Schw. [[voran]]) de [[ovo]] [[exire]], Plin. – m. Ang. [[wohin]]? [[foras]] e [[villa]], [[Varro]]: in provinciam, Caes.: in terram, Cic.: in aciem, Liv.: ad pugnam, Liv.: ad alqm, Ter. – m. 1. Supin., [[praeterea]] habere locum [[ante]] se, [[quo]] pastum exeant (pavones) diebus apricis, [[Varro]] r.r. 3, 6, 4: ex. deambulatum in hortos muris contiguos, Augustin. conf. 8, 6: ex. [[praedatum]] in Hernicorum agros od. in agrum Romanum, Liv. 4, 36, 4 u. 6, 21, 6. – m. Infin., eximus [[intus]] ludos visere [[huc]] in [[via]] nuptiales, Plaut. Cas. 855; vgl. Hygin. fab. 88. p. 85, 4 Schm. Stat. Ach. 1, 288. – [[Passiv]] unpers., exitur [[foras]], Ter.: quā in novam viam exitur, [[Varro]] LL.: [[non]] posse [[clam]] exiri, Caes.: nollem [[huc]] exitum, [[ich]] wollte, [[ich]] wäre [[nicht]] herausgegangen, Ter.: Partiz. subst., exeuntes (Ggstz. intrantes), Col. 1, 6, 6. – Prägn., a) [[sich]] [[ausschiffen]], Ostiae commodius [[eum]] [[exire]] posse, Cic. – b) [[abreisen]], [[ausziehen]], [[ausrücken]], ausmarschieren, [[auslaufen]], [[abfahren]] (zu Schiffe), Cic., Caes. u. Liv.: [[extra]] [[vallum]], Liv. – 2) v. Lebl.: a) [[von]] Flüssigkeiten, [[herauskommen]], -[[fließen]], ut multis e visceribus [[sanguis]] exeat, Poëta [[bei]] Cic.: veterem [[exire]] cruorem passa, Ov. – [[bes]]. [[von]] Gewässern = [[austreten]], aggeribus ruptis cum [[spumeus]] [[amnis]] exit, Verg. – u. = [[ausfließen]], [[münden]], in Scythicum [[sinum]], [[Mela]]: per [[septem]] [[portus]] in [[maris]] aquas, Ov. – b) aus der [[Urne]] (beim [[Losen]]) [[herauskommen]], exiit [[sors]], Cic.: exit [[nomen]], Cic.: prägn., [[von]] der Pers., sortes [[sane]] convivales scriptas in coclearibus habuit tales, ut [[alius]] exierit ›[[decem]] camelos‹, [[alius]] ›[[decem]] muscas‹, daß der eine herauskam [[mit]] [[zehn]] K. usw., Lampr. Heliog. 22, 1. – c) [[hervorkommen]], -[[keimen]], [[ausschlagen]], de stamine [[pampinus]] exit, Ov.: [[quae]] ([[arbor]]) stirpibus exit ab imis, Verg.: [[folia]] a radice exeunt, Plin. – d) zum [[Vorschein]] [[kommen]], [[hervorgehen]], v. künstlichen Erzeugnissen, currente rotā [[cur]] [[urceus]] exit? Hor.: cum ipsis vocibus [[naturaliter]] exeunt [[gestus]], Quint. – e) aus dem Munde [[hervorgehen]], [[von]] Worten usw., ex ore, Cic. u. Nep.: maligna et [[vix]] exeuntia verba, Sen. – f) [[auslaufen]], v. Örtl., [[artius]] exit in [[spatium]] ([[Bosporus]] [[Thracicus]]), [[Mela]]. – g) emporsteigen, -[[ragen]], v. Pers., curribus auras in aetherias, Verg. – v. Lebl., colles [[exire]] videntur, Ov.: exiit ad [[caelum]] [[arbos]], Verg.: ut (novellae) in altitudinem exeant, Plin. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: de [[sponte]] [[eius]] (filiae), id est de voluntate [[exire]], [[sich]] der [[freien]] [[Verfügung]] [[über]] [[sie]] [[begeben]], [[Varro]] LL. 6, 71: de od. e [[vita]], [[sterben]], Cic.: e patriciis, den [[Stand]] der [[Patrizier]] [[verlassen]], Cic.: exisse ex od. de potestate (sc. [[mentis]]), Cic., od. a se, Petron., seines Verstandes [[nicht]] [[mehr]] [[mächtig]] [[sein]]: [[numquam]] memoriā hominum, [[vergessen]] [[werden]], Sen.: an [[iam]] memoriā exisse m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Liv.: [[necesse]] est exeat in [[immensum]] [[cupiditas]], die B. muß [[notwendig]] ins Unendliche [[ausschweifen]], Sen. ep. 39, 5. – 2) insbes.: a) [[herauskommen]] aus usw., aere [[alieno]], Cic. – b) [[entgehen]], [[entwischen]], [[vivus]] exiit, Vell. – c) [[bekannt]] [[werden]], [[unter]] die [[Leute]] [[kommen]], [[fama]] exiit, Nep.: exit [[oratio]], Cic.: libri [[ita]] exierunt, Cic.: [[opinio]] [[etiam]] [[sine]] auctore exierat m. folg. Acc. u. Jnfin., Liv.: exiit in turbam m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., es ist [[bekannt]] geworden, Nep. – d) [[ganz]] [[wie]] έξέρχομαι, v. der [[Zeit]], [[vergehen]], [[ablaufen]], zu [[Ende]] [[gehen]], vorübergehen, [[verfließen]], [[dies]] indutiarum exiit, Liv.: [[quinto]] [[anno]] exeunte, Cic.: [[securus]] [[tibi]] et [[laetus]] [[dies]] exit, Plin. pan. – [[summum]] [[bonum]] [[immortale]] est, nescit [[exire]], es kennt kein [[Ende]], Sen. – e) [[sich]] [[erstrecken]], exit et in Maias [[sacrum]] Florale Kalendas, Ov.: [[vita]] [[licet]] [[supra]] [[mille]] annos exeat, Sen.: dah. [[von]] Ereignissen usw. in der [[Zeit]], [[fallen]], in [[hunc]] mensem, Ov.: in [[urbis]] nostrae ducentesimum annum, Plin. – f) [[ausgehen]] = [[sich]] endigen, v. Verben, [[dummodo]] per eandem litteram in infinitivo exeant, Quint. 1, 6, 8. – g) [[sich]] [[hinwenden]] zu usw., in iram, [[zornig]] [[werden]], Lucan.: in alqm, [[wüten]], Stat. – h) in der [[Rede]] [[abschweifen]], in laudes Castoris et Pollucis, Quint. 11, 2, 11. – II) tr.: 1) [[über]] etw. [[hinausgehen]], es [[überschreiten]], [[limen]], Ter.: Avernas [[valles]], Ov.: übtr., modum, Ov.: [[lubricum]] iuventae, [[hinter]] [[sich]] [[haben]], Tac. – 2) [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[sich]] [[entziehen]], [[ausweichen]], [[entgehen]], [[tela]] oculis, Verg. Aen. 5, 438: vim viribus, [[wir]] »G. [[mit]] G. [[vertreiben]]«, Verg. Aen. 11, 750: adversariorum declinat [[ictus]] et vigilanti exit obtutu, Ambros. de off. 1, 10, 32. – / Ungew. Imperf. exiebat, Corp. inscr. Lat. 11, 1356: exiebant, Itala act. apost. 8, 7: Perf. exit = exiit, Plaut. Pseud. 730 Fl. ([[mit]] cod. Ambr.). Verg. Aen. 2, 497: [[Fut]]. exeam, Vulg. Iudith 8, 32: [[exies]], Vulg. Matth. 5, 26 u. Luc. 12, 59: exiet, Sen. ep. 17, 9 u. 113, 20 H.; apoc. 3, 1 H. u. B. Tert. adv. Iud. 13 u.a. Eccl.: exient, Itala euang. Ioann. 7, 38 (vgl. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.³ 2, 326 f. u. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 257 f. Bünem. Lact. 4, 13, 20. Rönsch Itala S. 292 f.). – Partiz. exiens, ungew. Plur. exientes = exeuntes, Itala (Cant.) Luc. 5, 2 u. Itala (Turic.) 4. Esdr. 9, 29: Partiz. [[exitus]], vollendet, ad exitam aetatem, Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 28, 5.

}}