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exordior: Difference between revisions
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ex-ordĭor</b>: [[orsus]], 4,<br /><b>I</b> v. dep. a., to [[begin]] a [[web]], to [[lay]] the [[warp]], to [[weave]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: funem [[longum]] [[pedes]] LXXII., [[Cato]] R. R. 135, 4; cf. trop.: [[neque]] exordiri [[primum]], [[unde]] occipias, habes, Neque detexundam ad telam certos terminos, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 7; and: pertexe [[modo]], Antoni, [[quod]] [[exorsus]] es, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., to [[begin]], [[commence]], esp. a [[speech]]; constr. [[with]] the acc., an inf., [[with]] ab or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. (so perh. not in Cic.): consilia, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 102: argutias [[adversus]] aliquem, id. Bacch. 1, 2, 19: [[facinus]], id. ib. 4, 4, 71: hanc rem [[facete]] et [[callide]], id. Pers. 4, 1, 7: [[bellum]] ab [[causa]] tam nefanda, Liv. 4, 17, 6: [[classicum]] ingenti spiritu, Suet. Caes. 32: tragoediam magno impetu, id. Aug. 85: causam, Quint. 4, 1, 2: [[preces]], Ov. M. 10, 483: parricidia et [[caedes]] a Claudio, Suet. Ner. 33 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf. (Ciceronian): imitabor [[ergo]] Aratum, qui magnis de rebus dicere exordiens, a Jove incipiendum putat, Cic. Rep. 1, 36: [[tunc]] dicere [[exorsus]] est, id. Fin. 1, 8 fin.; cf. id. Div. 2, 49, 101; and Nep. Pelop. 1 fin. —<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ab ([[class]].): aut ab adversarii [[dicto]] exordiemur, aut, etc., Auct. Her. 1, 6, 10: ab ipsa re, Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 320: a veritate, a dignitate, id. ib. 2, 8, 31.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol. ([[class]].): [[ancilla]] hoc pacto exordiri coepit, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 31: jubent exordiri ita, ut eum, qui audiat, benevolum nobis faciamus, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80; so, ita, [[quasi]], etc., Quint. prooem. § 4: in hunc modum, Tac. A. 3, 50: his verbis, id. ib. 6, 6: clamore, Cic. Cael. 15, 38.!*? [[exorsus]], a, um, in [[pass]]. signif., begun, commenced: exorsa [[tela]], Plaut. Bacch. 2, 4, 116; Visell. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf.: reperiunt ea, quibus [[ante]] exorsa et [[potius]] detexta [[prope]] retexantur, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158.—In the plur. subst.: exorsa, ōrum, n., a [[beginning]], [[commencement]]: per [[ambages]] et longa exorsa aliquem [[tenere]], a [[long]] [[preamble]], Verg. G. 2, 45: sua cuique exorsa laborem Fortunamque ferent, [[beginning]], [[undertaking]], id. A. 10, 111 (opp. [[exitus]]), Amm. 14, 11, 26. | |lshtext=<b>ex-ordĭor</b>: [[orsus]], 4,<br /><b>I</b> v. dep. a., to [[begin]] a [[web]], to [[lay]] the [[warp]], to [[weave]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: funem [[longum]] [[pedes]] LXXII., [[Cato]] R. R. 135, 4; cf. trop.: [[neque]] exordiri [[primum]], [[unde]] occipias, habes, Neque detexundam ad telam certos terminos, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 7; and: pertexe [[modo]], Antoni, [[quod]] [[exorsus]] es, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., to [[begin]], [[commence]], esp. a [[speech]]; constr. [[with]] the acc., an inf., [[with]] ab or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. (so perh. not in Cic.): consilia, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 102: argutias [[adversus]] aliquem, id. Bacch. 1, 2, 19: [[facinus]], id. ib. 4, 4, 71: hanc rem [[facete]] et [[callide]], id. Pers. 4, 1, 7: [[bellum]] ab [[causa]] tam nefanda, Liv. 4, 17, 6: [[classicum]] ingenti spiritu, Suet. Caes. 32: tragoediam magno impetu, id. Aug. 85: causam, Quint. 4, 1, 2: [[preces]], Ov. M. 10, 483: parricidia et [[caedes]] a Claudio, Suet. Ner. 33 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf. (Ciceronian): imitabor [[ergo]] Aratum, qui magnis de rebus dicere exordiens, a Jove incipiendum putat, Cic. Rep. 1, 36: [[tunc]] dicere [[exorsus]] est, id. Fin. 1, 8 fin.; cf. id. Div. 2, 49, 101; and Nep. Pelop. 1 fin. —<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ab ([[class]].): aut ab adversarii [[dicto]] exordiemur, aut, etc., Auct. Her. 1, 6, 10: ab ipsa re, Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 320: a veritate, a dignitate, id. ib. 2, 8, 31.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol. ([[class]].): [[ancilla]] hoc pacto exordiri coepit, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 31: jubent exordiri ita, ut eum, qui audiat, benevolum nobis faciamus, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80; so, ita, [[quasi]], etc., Quint. prooem. § 4: in hunc modum, Tac. A. 3, 50: his verbis, id. ib. 6, 6: clamore, Cic. Cael. 15, 38.!*? [[exorsus]], a, um, in [[pass]]. signif., begun, commenced: exorsa [[tela]], Plaut. Bacch. 2, 4, 116; Visell. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf.: reperiunt ea, quibus [[ante]] exorsa et [[potius]] detexta [[prope]] retexantur, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158.—In the plur. subst.: exorsa, ōrum, n., a [[beginning]], [[commencement]]: per [[ambages]] et longa exorsa aliquem [[tenere]], a [[long]] [[preamble]], Verg. G. 2, 45: sua cuique exorsa laborem Fortunamque ferent, [[beginning]], [[undertaking]], id. A. 10, 111 (opp. [[exitus]]), Amm. 14, 11, 26. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=ex-ōrdior, ōrsus [[sum]], ōrdīrī, I) im engern Sinne, [[ein]] [[Gewebe]] [[anfangen]], [[anzetteln]] (Partiz. Perf. [[auch]] [[passiv]]), telam, im Bilde [[bei]] Plaut. Pseud. 399; Bacch. 350; vgl. Cic. de or. 2, 145 u. 158: funem [[longum]] [[pedes]] LXXII, [[Cato]] r. r. 135, 4. – II) im weitern Sinne, [[anzetteln]] = beginnen, [[anfangen]], argutias, [[facinus]], Plaut.: [[bellum]] ab [[causa]] [[tam]] nefanda, Liv.: parricidia et [[caedes]] a Claudio, Suet.: u. [[ohne]] Acc., v. [[Redner]], ab adversarii [[dicto]], Cornif. rhet.: ab ipsa re, Cic. – m. folg. Infin., narrare, Ter.: dicere, Cic. – Partic. subst., exōrsa, ōrum, n., α) das Beginnen, Verg. Aen. 10, 111: Ggstz. [[exitus]], Amm. 14, 11, 26. – dah. das angefangene [[Thema]], [[sed]] [[hinc]] ad [[exorsa]], [[doch]] [[ich]] kehre zu meinem [[Thema]] [[zurück]], Amm. 17, 7, 14. – β) die Einleitungen, Verg. georg. 2, 46. – / [[exordior]] [[auch]] [[passiv]] [[nach]] Prisc. 8, 15. | |georg=ex-ōrdior, ōrsus [[sum]], ōrdīrī, I) im engern Sinne, [[ein]] [[Gewebe]] [[anfangen]], [[anzetteln]] (Partiz. Perf. [[auch]] [[passiv]]), telam, im Bilde [[bei]] Plaut. Pseud. 399; Bacch. 350; vgl. Cic. de or. 2, 145 u. 158: funem [[longum]] [[pedes]] LXXII, [[Cato]] r. r. 135, 4. – II) im weitern Sinne, [[anzetteln]] = beginnen, [[anfangen]], argutias, [[facinus]], Plaut.: [[bellum]] ab [[causa]] [[tam]] nefanda, Liv.: parricidia et [[caedes]] a Claudio, Suet.: u. [[ohne]] Acc., v. [[Redner]], ab adversarii [[dicto]], Cornif. rhet.: ab ipsa re, Cic. – m. folg. Infin., narrare, Ter.: dicere, Cic. – Partic. subst., exōrsa, ōrum, n., α) das Beginnen, Verg. Aen. 10, 111: Ggstz. [[exitus]], Amm. 14, 11, 26. – dah. das angefangene [[Thema]], [[sed]] [[hinc]] ad [[exorsa]], [[doch]] [[ich]] kehre zu meinem [[Thema]] [[zurück]], Amm. 17, 7, 14. – β) die Einleitungen, Verg. georg. 2, 46. – / [[exordior]] [[auch]] [[passiv]] [[nach]] Prisc. 8, 15. | ||
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