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fenestra: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=fenestra fenestrae N F :: window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>fĕnestra</b>: ae (also contr. [[festra]], Enn. ap. Macr. S. 3, 12; Petr. Fragm. p. 872 Burm.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 91, 6 Müll.), f. [[root]] ΦΑΝ>, in [[φαίνω]], [[φανερός]],<br /><b>I</b> an [[opening]] in the [[wall]] to [[admit]] the [[light]], a [[window]] (orig. closed by [[two]] [[wooden]] shutters or by curtains, and not [[till]] the [[empire]] by sheets of [[mica]], [[lapis]] [[specularis]]; cf. Dict. of Antiq. p. 520 sq.): [[neque]] [[fenestra]], [[nisi]] clatrata, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 26: fenestras indere, id. Rud. 1, 1, 6: fenestrarum angustias [[quod]] reprehendis, Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2: bifores, Ov. P. 3, 3, 5: juncta, closed, * Hor. C. 1, 25, 1; cf. patulae, Ov. M. 14, 752: reticulatae, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 3: se plena per insertas fundebat [[luna]] fenestras, Verg. A. 3, 152: diversas percurrens [[luna]] fenestras, Prop. 1, 3, 31 Burm. ad loc.: fenestram in [[arca]] [[facies]], Vulg. Gen. 6, 16 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[loop]]-[[hole]] for arrows, etc.: (in turri) fenestras ad tormenta mittenda, in struendo reliquerunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 9 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> The [[recess]] of a [[window]]: concludere in fenestram [[firmiter]], Plaut. Cas. 1, 44.—<br /> <b>3</b> A [[breach]] made by besiegers in a [[wall]]: excisa trabe firma cavavit Robora et ingentem lato dedit [[ore]] fenestram, Verg. A. 2, 482.—<br /> <b>4</b> Of the senses, windows for [[intelligence]]: ut [[facile]] intelligi possit, animum et videre et audire, non eas partes, quae [[quasi]] fenestrae sint animi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 46—<br /> <b>B</b> Poet., transf., of holes [[through]] the tips of the ears: [[natus]] ad Euphraten, molles [[quod]] in aure fenestrae Arguerint, Juv. 1, 104.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., an [[entrance]], [[admission]], [[opportunity]], [[inlet]], [[occasion]] ([[very]] [[seldom]]): hui quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris! Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72: si hanc fenestram aperueritis, [[nihil]] aliud agi sinetis, [[Tiber]]. ap. Suet. Tib. 28. | |lshtext=<b>fĕnestra</b>: ae (also contr. [[festra]], Enn. ap. Macr. S. 3, 12; Petr. Fragm. p. 872 Burm.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 91, 6 Müll.), f. [[root]] ΦΑΝ>, in [[φαίνω]], [[φανερός]],<br /><b>I</b> an [[opening]] in the [[wall]] to [[admit]] the [[light]], a [[window]] (orig. closed by [[two]] [[wooden]] shutters or by curtains, and not [[till]] the [[empire]] by sheets of [[mica]], [[lapis]] [[specularis]]; cf. Dict. of Antiq. p. 520 sq.): [[neque]] [[fenestra]], [[nisi]] clatrata, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 26: fenestras indere, id. Rud. 1, 1, 6: fenestrarum angustias [[quod]] reprehendis, Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2: bifores, Ov. P. 3, 3, 5: juncta, closed, * Hor. C. 1, 25, 1; cf. patulae, Ov. M. 14, 752: reticulatae, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 3: se plena per insertas fundebat [[luna]] fenestras, Verg. A. 3, 152: diversas percurrens [[luna]] fenestras, Prop. 1, 3, 31 Burm. ad loc.: fenestram in [[arca]] [[facies]], Vulg. Gen. 6, 16 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[loop]]-[[hole]] for arrows, etc.: (in turri) fenestras ad tormenta mittenda, in struendo reliquerunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 9 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> The [[recess]] of a [[window]]: concludere in fenestram [[firmiter]], Plaut. Cas. 1, 44.—<br /> <b>3</b> A [[breach]] made by besiegers in a [[wall]]: excisa trabe firma cavavit Robora et ingentem lato dedit [[ore]] fenestram, Verg. A. 2, 482.—<br /> <b>4</b> Of the senses, windows for [[intelligence]]: ut [[facile]] intelligi possit, animum et videre et audire, non eas partes, quae [[quasi]] fenestrae sint animi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 46—<br /> <b>B</b> Poet., transf., of holes [[through]] the tips of the ears: [[natus]] ad Euphraten, molles [[quod]] in aure fenestrae Arguerint, Juv. 1, 104.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., an [[entrance]], [[admission]], [[opportunity]], [[inlet]], [[occasion]] ([[very]] [[seldom]]): hui quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris! Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72: si hanc fenestram aperueritis, [[nihil]] aliud agi sinetis, [[Tiber]]. ap. Suet. Tib. 28. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=fenestra, ae, f. (v. [[φαίνω]]), eine [[Öffnung]], [[Luke]] in der [[Wand]] od. [[Mauer]], a) um [[Licht]] in [[ein]] [[Gemach]] usw. zu [[bringen]], die Fensteröffnung, das [[Fenster]] ([[wobei]] zu [[bemerken]], daß die Alten ihre Fensteröffnungen [[früher]] [[nur]] [[mit]] [[Laden]], Vorhängen od. Gittern, [[erst]] [[unter]] den Kaisern [[mit]] Frauenglas [[[lapis]] [[specularis]]] verwahrten, fenestrarum [[angustiae]], Cic.: fenestrarum lumina valvata, Vitr.: f. iuncta, geschlossene, Hor., Ggstz. f. patula, Ov.: fenestris patentibus, [[Fronto]]: f. reticulata, [[Varro]]: fenestrae [[muro]] lapideo exsectae, Sen. ep. 86, 8; dass. [[was]] fenestrae obliquae, »schräge«, [[wie]] unsere »Schießscharten«, Eccl. (vgl. [[Hieron]]. in Ezech. 10, 40. p. 476 Vall.): lucem admitte fenestris, Ov.: [[triclinium]], [[quod]] fenestris caret, Plin. ep.: per fenestram prospicere od. prospectare, Eccl.: ex tectis fenestrisque prospectare, Liv.: per fenestram mittere ([[hinauslassen]] od. -[[werfen]]) od. demittere (hinauswerfen), Macr. u. ICt.: per fenestram proicere, Sen.: per fenestram cibos iacĕre, Lampr. – im Bilde, fenestram ad nequitiem patefacere, den [[Weg]] [[bahnen]], [[Gelegenheit]] [[geben]], Ter. heaut. 481 (u. so hanc fenestram aperire, Suet. Tib. 28, 1): eae partes, [[quae]] [[quasi]] fenestrae sunt animi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 46. – u. poet. übtr., v. den Augen, Prud. ham. 870. – b) übh. eine [[Öffnung]], [[ein]] [[Loch]], lato dedit ore fenestram, Verg. Aen. 2, 482. – [[bes]]. eine Schießscharte, fenestrae cavae, Verg. Aen. 9, 534: armatae, Stat. Theb. 10, 536: fenestras ad [[tormenta]] mittenda in struendo reliquerunt, Caes. b. c. 2, 9, 8. – poet. v. den Ohrlöchern, Iuven. 1, 104. – c) [[ein]] enger [[Eingang]], -[[Zugang]], Enn. [[bei]] Macr. [[sat]]. 3, 12, 8. Ps. Petron. fr. 21, 6. – / Zsgzg. Nbf. fēstra, Plaut. Cas. 132; rud. 88. Enn. [[bei]] Macr. [[sat]]. 3, 12, 8. Ps. Petron. fr. 21, 6; vgl. Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 91, 5. Placid. gloss. V, 23, 1. | |georg=fenestra, ae, f. (v. [[φαίνω]]), eine [[Öffnung]], [[Luke]] in der [[Wand]] od. [[Mauer]], a) um [[Licht]] in [[ein]] [[Gemach]] usw. zu [[bringen]], die Fensteröffnung, das [[Fenster]] ([[wobei]] zu [[bemerken]], daß die Alten ihre Fensteröffnungen [[früher]] [[nur]] [[mit]] [[Laden]], Vorhängen od. Gittern, [[erst]] [[unter]] den Kaisern [[mit]] Frauenglas [[[lapis]] [[specularis]]] verwahrten, fenestrarum [[angustiae]], Cic.: fenestrarum lumina valvata, Vitr.: f. iuncta, geschlossene, Hor., Ggstz. f. patula, Ov.: fenestris patentibus, [[Fronto]]: f. reticulata, [[Varro]]: fenestrae [[muro]] lapideo exsectae, Sen. ep. 86, 8; dass. [[was]] fenestrae obliquae, »schräge«, [[wie]] unsere »Schießscharten«, Eccl. (vgl. [[Hieron]]. in Ezech. 10, 40. p. 476 Vall.): lucem admitte fenestris, Ov.: [[triclinium]], [[quod]] fenestris caret, Plin. ep.: per fenestram prospicere od. prospectare, Eccl.: ex tectis fenestrisque prospectare, Liv.: per fenestram mittere ([[hinauslassen]] od. -[[werfen]]) od. demittere (hinauswerfen), Macr. u. ICt.: per fenestram proicere, Sen.: per fenestram cibos iacĕre, Lampr. – im Bilde, fenestram ad nequitiem patefacere, den [[Weg]] [[bahnen]], [[Gelegenheit]] [[geben]], Ter. heaut. 481 (u. so hanc fenestram aperire, Suet. Tib. 28, 1): eae partes, [[quae]] [[quasi]] fenestrae sunt animi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 46. – u. poet. übtr., v. den Augen, Prud. ham. 870. – b) übh. eine [[Öffnung]], [[ein]] [[Loch]], lato dedit ore fenestram, Verg. Aen. 2, 482. – [[bes]]. eine Schießscharte, fenestrae cavae, Verg. Aen. 9, 534: armatae, Stat. Theb. 10, 536: fenestras ad [[tormenta]] mittenda in struendo reliquerunt, Caes. b. c. 2, 9, 8. – poet. v. den Ohrlöchern, Iuven. 1, 104. – c) [[ein]] enger [[Eingang]], -[[Zugang]], Enn. [[bei]] Macr. [[sat]]. 3, 12, 8. Ps. Petron. fr. 21, 6. – / Zsgzg. Nbf. fēstra, Plaut. Cas. 132; rud. 88. Enn. [[bei]] Macr. [[sat]]. 3, 12, 8. Ps. Petron. fr. 21, 6; vgl. Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 91, 5. Placid. gloss. V, 23, 1. | ||
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