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gustus: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=gustus gustus N M :: tasting, appetite; draught of water | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>gustus</b>: ūs, m. [[kindred]] [[with]] Sanscr. ǵush, to be [[fond]] of; Gr. [[γεύω]], γεύομαι, [[γεῦσις]], [[taste]],<br /><b>I</b> a tasting of [[food]], a partaking [[slightly]] or [[eating]] a [[little]] of [[any]] [[thing]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.; not in Cic.; cf.: [[gustatus]], [[sapor]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: [[minister]] inferre epulas et explorare gustu [[solitus]], Tac. A. 12, 66: explorare aliquid gustu, Col. 1, 8, 18; 2, 2, 20; cf. Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114: gustu libata [[potio]], Tac. A. 13, 16: cum [[ille]] ad [[primum]] [[gustum]] concidisset, Suet. Ner. 33: [[sine]] [[crebro]] salis gustu, Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 61.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> A [[light]] [[dish]] at the [[beginning]] of a Roman [[meal]], an antepast, [[whet]], [[relish]], = [[gustatio]], Mart. 11, 31, 4; 11, 52, 12: [[gustus]] elementa per omnia quaerunt, Juv. 11, 14.—Also in a neutr. form: [[gustum]] [[versatile]] sic [[facies]], Apic. 4, 5, § 181 sqq.—<br /> <b>b</b> A [[draught]] of [[water]]: profer ex [[illa]] [[amphora]] [[gustum]], Petr. 77 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[taste]], flavor, = [[sapor]] ([[post]]-Aug.): attrahatur spiritu is [[sucus]], [[donec]] in [[ore]] [[gustus]] ejus sentiatur, Cels. 6, 8, 6; Col. 3, 2, 24; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 26, 8, 50, § 82; 27, 12, 96, § 121 sq.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[post]]-Aug.).<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I. 2. a.) A [[foretaste]], [[specimen]]: ad hunc [[gustum]] totum librum [[repromitto]], Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 5: [[expetens]] versificationis nostrae [[gustum]], Col. 11, 1, 2: [[gustum]] [[tibi]] [[dare]] volui, Sen. Ep. 114, 18.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to I. B.) Taste: [[urbanitas]] significat sermonem praeferentem in verbis et [[sono]] et usu proprium quendam [[gustum]] urbis, Quint. 6, 3, 17. | |lshtext=<b>gustus</b>: ūs, m. [[kindred]] [[with]] Sanscr. ǵush, to be [[fond]] of; Gr. [[γεύω]], γεύομαι, [[γεῦσις]], [[taste]],<br /><b>I</b> a tasting of [[food]], a partaking [[slightly]] or [[eating]] a [[little]] of [[any]] [[thing]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.; not in Cic.; cf.: [[gustatus]], [[sapor]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: [[minister]] inferre epulas et explorare gustu [[solitus]], Tac. A. 12, 66: explorare aliquid gustu, Col. 1, 8, 18; 2, 2, 20; cf. Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114: gustu libata [[potio]], Tac. A. 13, 16: cum [[ille]] ad [[primum]] [[gustum]] concidisset, Suet. Ner. 33: [[sine]] [[crebro]] salis gustu, Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 61.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> A [[light]] [[dish]] at the [[beginning]] of a Roman [[meal]], an antepast, [[whet]], [[relish]], = [[gustatio]], Mart. 11, 31, 4; 11, 52, 12: [[gustus]] elementa per omnia quaerunt, Juv. 11, 14.—Also in a neutr. form: [[gustum]] [[versatile]] sic [[facies]], Apic. 4, 5, § 181 sqq.—<br /> <b>b</b> A [[draught]] of [[water]]: profer ex [[illa]] [[amphora]] [[gustum]], Petr. 77 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[taste]], flavor, = [[sapor]] ([[post]]-Aug.): attrahatur spiritu is [[sucus]], [[donec]] in [[ore]] [[gustus]] ejus sentiatur, Cels. 6, 8, 6; Col. 3, 2, 24; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 26, 8, 50, § 82; 27, 12, 96, § 121 sq.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[post]]-Aug.).<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I. 2. a.) A [[foretaste]], [[specimen]]: ad hunc [[gustum]] totum librum [[repromitto]], Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 5: [[expetens]] versificationis nostrae [[gustum]], Col. 11, 1, 2: [[gustum]] [[tibi]] [[dare]] volui, Sen. Ep. 114, 18.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to I. B.) Taste: [[urbanitas]] significat sermonem praeferentem in verbis et [[sono]] et usu proprium quendam [[gustum]] urbis, Quint. 6, 3, 17. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=gūstus, ūs, m. (gotisch kustus, ahd. kust, [[Prüfung]]), das [[Kosten]], I) im allg., das (mäßige) [[Genießen]], der (mäßige) [[Genuß]] [[von]] [[etwas]], graminis cuiusdam, Quint. 5, 8, 1: [[sine]] [[crebro]] salis gustu, Plin. 31, 61. – II) insbes., das [[Kosten]] [[einer]] [[Speise]], um ihren [[Geschmack]] [[kennen]] zu [[lernen]], das [[Schmecken]], der [[Geschmack]], A) eig. u. übtr., 1) eig.: gustu explorare cibum, [[potum]] alcis, Tac., [[panis]], potionis bonitatem, Col.: gustu libata [[potio]], [[ein]] vorhergekostetes G., Tac. – 2) übtr., der [[Vorschmack]], die [[Probe]], das [[Pröbchen]], Plin. ep.: dare alci [[gustum]], Sen., [[gustum]] alcis [[rei]], Col.: si [[hoc]], [[quod]] gustui mittimus, [[non]] displicebit, *[[Fronto]] princ. hist. in. p. 202 N. (cod. [[gusto]]). – B) meton.: 1) das Gekostete: a) das [[Vorgericht]], die Vorspeise, Mart. 11, 31, 4 u.a.: dass. Nbf. gūstum, ī, n., Apic., 4, 181 sqq. [[Porphyr]]. Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 3, 6. – b) [[ein]] [[Schluck]] [[Wasser]], Petron. 77. § 7. – 2) = [[sapor]], der [[Geschmack]] [[einer]] [[Sache]], a) eig., Cels. u.a.: [[gustus]] vini austerior, Plin. – b) übtr.: [[sermo]] [[prae]] se ferens in verbis [[proprium]] quendam [[gustum]] [[urbis]], Quint. 6, 3, 17. – 3) = [[gustatus]], der [[Geschmack]] [[als]] [[Sinn]], der Geschmackssinn, Cels. 4, 26 (19). Col. 1, 8, 18: [[neben]] den andern Sinnen ([[visus]], [[auditus]], [[tactus]], [[odoratus]]), Gell. 6, 7 (6), 1 u. 19, 2, 1. Macr. 7, 9, 16. Augustin. epist. 137, 6. Ambros. in Luc. 7. § 113 u. 140. Schol. Bern. Verg. georg. 2, 246. – / Cic. Phil. 2, 115 liest [[man]] [[längst]] gustatum, u. Cic. in Clod. et Cur. 4. no. 4 ist wahrsch. [[auch]] gustatu st. gustu (Dat.) zu [[lesen]]. – [[Form]] gusti = gustui, Petron. 76, 5 [[non]] mehercules mi [[haec]] [[iactura]] gusti fuit. | |georg=gūstus, ūs, m. (gotisch kustus, ahd. kust, [[Prüfung]]), das [[Kosten]], I) im allg., das (mäßige) [[Genießen]], der (mäßige) [[Genuß]] [[von]] [[etwas]], graminis cuiusdam, Quint. 5, 8, 1: [[sine]] [[crebro]] salis gustu, Plin. 31, 61. – II) insbes., das [[Kosten]] [[einer]] [[Speise]], um ihren [[Geschmack]] [[kennen]] zu [[lernen]], das [[Schmecken]], der [[Geschmack]], A) eig. u. übtr., 1) eig.: gustu explorare cibum, [[potum]] alcis, Tac., [[panis]], potionis bonitatem, Col.: gustu libata [[potio]], [[ein]] vorhergekostetes G., Tac. – 2) übtr., der [[Vorschmack]], die [[Probe]], das [[Pröbchen]], Plin. ep.: dare alci [[gustum]], Sen., [[gustum]] alcis [[rei]], Col.: si [[hoc]], [[quod]] gustui mittimus, [[non]] displicebit, *[[Fronto]] princ. hist. in. p. 202 N. (cod. [[gusto]]). – B) meton.: 1) das Gekostete: a) das [[Vorgericht]], die Vorspeise, Mart. 11, 31, 4 u.a.: dass. Nbf. gūstum, ī, n., Apic., 4, 181 sqq. [[Porphyr]]. Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 3, 6. – b) [[ein]] [[Schluck]] [[Wasser]], Petron. 77. § 7. – 2) = [[sapor]], der [[Geschmack]] [[einer]] [[Sache]], a) eig., Cels. u.a.: [[gustus]] vini austerior, Plin. – b) übtr.: [[sermo]] [[prae]] se ferens in verbis [[proprium]] quendam [[gustum]] [[urbis]], Quint. 6, 3, 17. – 3) = [[gustatus]], der [[Geschmack]] [[als]] [[Sinn]], der Geschmackssinn, Cels. 4, 26 (19). Col. 1, 8, 18: [[neben]] den andern Sinnen ([[visus]], [[auditus]], [[tactus]], [[odoratus]]), Gell. 6, 7 (6), 1 u. 19, 2, 1. Macr. 7, 9, 16. Augustin. epist. 137, 6. Ambros. in Luc. 7. § 113 u. 140. Schol. Bern. Verg. georg. 2, 246. – / Cic. Phil. 2, 115 liest [[man]] [[längst]] gustatum, u. Cic. in Clod. et Cur. 4. no. 4 ist wahrsch. [[auch]] gustatu st. gustu (Dat.) zu [[lesen]]. – [[Form]] gusti = gustui, Petron. 76, 5 [[non]] mehercules mi [[haec]] [[iactura]] gusti fuit. | ||
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