impetro: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>impĕtro</b>: (inp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic<br /><b>I</b> inf. pres. [[pass]]. impetrarier, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 40; inf. fut. [[act]]. impetrassere, id. Aul. 4, 7, 6; id. Cas. 2, 3, 53; id. Mil. 4, 3, 35; id. Stich. 1, 2, 23), v. a. in-[[patro]], to [[accomplish]], [[effect]], [[bring]] to [[pass]]; to [[get]], [[obtain]], [[procure]], esp. by [[exertion]], [[request]], [[entreaty]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[obtineo]], [[adipiscor]], [[consequor]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen., constr. [[with]] acc., ut, ne, the [[simple]] subj., or absol.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: [[quod]] volui, ut [[volo]], impetravi per amicitiam et gratiam a Philocomasio, Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 1: [[istuc]] [[confido]] a fratre me impetrassere, id. Aul. 4, 7, 6: a me istam exceptionem [[numquam]] impetrabunt, Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 97: ei [[Dolabella]] rogatu meo civitatem a Caesare impetravit, id. Fam. 13, 36, 1: [[decet]] abs te id impetrarier, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 40: in omni re considerandum est et [[quid]] postules ab [[amico]] et [[quid]] patiare a te impetrari, Cic. Lael. 20, 76; cf. id. ib. 11, 38: dum id impetrant, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 37; 1, 2, 17: cum [[istuc]], [[quod]] [[postulo]], [[impetro]] cum [[gratia]], Ter. And. 2, 5, 11; id. Ad. 3, 4, 44: uti ea, quae vellent, impetrarent, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 2: ([[chorus]]) Impetrat et pacem et locupletem frugibus annum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 137: restitutionem patris, Quint. 7, 1, 42; 11, 3, 4: provinciam, id. 6, 3, 68: [[post]] impetratam studiis meis quietem, id. Prooem. § 1: impetrato Fortis Augusti reditu, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ut, ne, or the [[simple]] subj.: Cl. Quid, si ego [[impetro]] [[atque]] [[exoro]] a [[vilico]], [[causa]] mea Ut eam [[illi]] permittat? St. Quid si ego ab armigero [[impetro]], Eam [[illi]] permittat? [[atque]] hoc, [[credo]], impetrassere, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 51 sq.: impetrabis [[igitur]] a Caesare, ut, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1; Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 7, 26: a Sequanis impetrat, ut per fines suos [[ire]] Helvetios patiantur, Caes. B. G. 1, 9 fin.: verbisne istis, ut pugnent, te impetraturum credis, Liv. 2, 46, 6: [[postremo]] impetravi, ut ne [[quid]] ei succenseat, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 4: [[suadeo]], a te impetres, ne sis [[nugax]], Petr. 52: [[tandem]] impetravi abiret, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 190.— Pass. impers.: [[aegre]] ab iis impetratum est [[summa]] tribunorum [[plebis]] contentione, ut in senatu recitarentur (litterae); ut [[vero]] ex litteris ad senatum referretur, impetrari non potuit, Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 1; Plin. 16, 32, 59, § 136.—In abl. of the [[part]]. perf.: impetrato, ut manerent, Liv. 9, 30, 10; Vell. 2, 107, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * With acc. and inf.: [[Agrippina]] in [[oppidum]] Ubiorum veteranos coloniamque deduci impetrat, Tac. A. 12, 27.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: incipere [[multo]] est [[quam]] impetrare facilius, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 14: [[hilarus]] [[exit]], impetravit, id. Mil. 4, 4, 62; id. As. 3, 3, 131: Ca. Jus hic orat. Ly. Impetrabit te advocato [[atque]] [[arbitro]], id. Trin. 5, 2, 37: [[quid]] attinet dicere, si contendisset, impetraturum non fuisse, cum, etc.? Cic. Lael. 11, 39: si id ita fecisset ... si non impetraret, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 35, 4: cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant, id. ib. 6, 2, 2: [[simul]], ut, si [[quid]] possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent, id. ib. 4, 13, 5; id. B. C. 1, 22 fin.; cf.: sperare, ab eo de sua ac militum [[salute]] impetrare posse, id. B. G. 5, 36, 3; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2.—Esp.: impetras, [[you]] [[have]] [[your]] [[request]], i. e. I [[will]] do as [[you]] [[desire]], [[nolo]] [[ames]]. Pae. Facile impetras, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 63: adpropera! [[age]], amabo! Mu. Impetras, [[abeo]], id. Cas. 2, 2, 39; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 119; id. Cas. 2, 3, 17.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Like [[impetrio]]: exstat annalium [[memoria]], sacris quibusdam et precationibus vel cogi fulmina vel impetrari, etc., Plin. 2, 53, 54, § 140.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In mal. [[part]]., to [[obtain]], [[get]] [[possession]] of: ut [[superior]] sis mihi [[quam]] [[quisquam]] qui impetrant, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 10.

{{Georges

|georg=im-[[petro]], āvī, ātum, āre (in u. [[patro]]), I) [[etwas]], [[wonach]] [[man]] gestrebt hat, [[erlangen]], [[auswirken]], [[durchsetzen]], es [[dahin]] [[bringen]], [[honor]] dignitate [[impetratus]], Cic.: [[optatum]], den [[Wunsch]] [[erhalten]], Cic.: [[non]] impetrare ab [[animo]] potuit, ut etc., es [[über]] [[sich]] [[bringen]], Liv.: incipere [[multo]] facilius est, [[quam]] impetrare, Plaut. – [[bes]]. [[durch]] [[Bitten]], Vorstellungen [[erlangen]], [[auswirken]], [[uti]] ea, [[quae]] vellent, impetrarent, Caes.: eā re impetratā, Caes.: [[ubi]] ea ([[amicitia]] societasque) impetrata (sunt), Sall.: alci ordinem ([[Kompanie]]), Plin. ep.: alci aures ([[Gehör]]), Quint.: alci civitatem ([[Bürgerrecht]]) a Caesare, Cic.: alci latum clavum, quaesturam a Caesare nostro, Plin. ep.: vitam, Liv. epit.: a Scipione [[soli]] [[sibi]] vitam, Val. Max.: veniam ([[Erlassung]]) exilii [[pro]] Annaeo [[Seneca]], [[simul]] praeturam, Tac. – m. folg. bl. Coniunctiv, m. folg. ut od. ne od. ut ne u. Konj., [[tandem]] impetravi abiret, Plaut.: impetrabis a Caesare, ut [[tibi]] [[abesse]] liceat, Cic.: rogando impetravit, ut paterentur se dicere, Vitr.: [[aliquando]] et a [[solo]] impetravi, ut alienas (arbores) alat, Plin.: impetrato ([[nachdem]] durchgesetzt worden war), ut manerent, Liv.: [[tributum]] pendĕre ne cogerentur, impetraverunt, Curt.: [[suadeo]] a te impetres, ne [[sis]] [[nugax]], Petron.: a servis impetrari [[vix]] potest, ne [[eam]] supellectilem fastidiant, Val. Max.: ceteri [[quoque]] impetrant, ne retineantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 71: impetrant, ut ne iurent, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 123. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[Agrippina]] in [[oppidum]] Ubiorum veteranos coloniamque deduci impetrat, Tac. ann. 12, 27: u. so Amm. 14, 1, 3. – im Zshg. absol. (verst. id, [[haec]], s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 528. Seyffert Cic. de amic. 39. [[Held]] Caes. b. G. 1, 9, 1; 2, 12, 3), si [[impetro]], Ter.: impetras, [[facile]] impetras, Plaut.: [[non]] [[potes]] impetrare, Plaut.: impetrabit te advocato [[atque]] [[arbitro]], Plaut.: [[haec]] si [[tecum]] [[patria]] loquatur, [[nonne]] impetrare debeat? Cic.: cum ab proximis impetrare [[non]] possent, ulteriores temptant, Caes.: regem hominem [[esse]], a [[quo]] impetres, [[ubi]] [[ius]], [[ubi]] [[iniuria]] [[opus]] sit, [[von]] dem [[man]] [[erlangen]] kann, [[was]] einem [[gerade]] [[vorteilhaft]] ist, [[Recht]] [[oder]] Rechtswidrigkeit, Liv. – m. de u. Abl. (s. [[Held]] Caes. b. G. 5, 36, 2 u. b. c. 1, 22, 4), ut de indutiis impetrarent, Caes.: sperare, ab eo de sua ac militum salute impetrari posse, Caes.: de [[agro]] Veientibus restituendo impetratum (est), Liv. – II) [[als]] t. t. der Religionssprache = [[impetrio]], [[als]] günstiges [[Wahrzeichen]] zu [[erlangen]] [[suchen]], fulmina, Plin. 2, 140. – / [[Alter]] Infin. [[Fut]]. act. [[impetrassere]], Plaut. aul. 687; mil. 1128 u.a.

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