navalis: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>nāvālis</b>: e, adj. [[navis]],<br /><b>I</b> of or belonging to ships, [[ship]]-, [[naval]]: pedestres navalesve pugnae, Cic. Sen. 5, 13; Liv. 26, 51, 6: [[bellum]], id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: [[apparatus]], id. Att. 10, 8, 3: [[disciplina]] et [[gloria]] [[navalis]], id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54: [[fuga]], by [[sea]], Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 148: [[proelium]], Gell. 10, 6, 2: [[castra]], to [[protect]] the ships [[drawn]] up on [[land]], Caes. B. G. 5, 22: in classe acieque navali esse, Liv. 26, 51, 8 Weissenb.: [[forma]], the [[shape]] of a [[ship]], Ov. F. 1, 229: [[corona]], a [[naval]] [[crown]], as the [[reward]] of a [[naval]] [[victory]], Verg. A. 8, 684; cf.: navali coronā solet donari, qui [[primus]] in hostium navem [[armatus]] transilierit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 163 Müll.; so, navali [[cinctus]] honore [[caput]], Ov. A. A. 3, 392: navali surgentes aere columnae, made of the [[brass]] from the beaks of captured ships, Verg. G. 3, 29: [[arbor]], [[fit]] for [[ship]]-[[building]], Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 61: [[stagnum]], a [[basin]] in [[which]] to [[exhibit]] [[mock]] [[sea]]-fights, Tac. A. 4, 15: [[navalis]] [[Phoebus]], so called [[because]] hegranted the [[victory]] at [[Actium]], Prop. 4 (5), 1, 3; v. [[Actius]] and [[Actiacus]]: socii, sailors, seamen ([[chosen]] from the freedmen of the colonists and allies, and also from those of the colonists and allies [[themselves]] [[who]] had been in [[slavery]]; [[they]] were [[bound]] to a [[longer]] [[period]] of [[service]] and were of [[lower]] [[rank]] [[than]] the [[land]] [[troops]]; cf. Liv. 36, 2; 40, 18; 21, 50): [[postero]] [[die]] militibus navalibusque sociis convocatis, id. 26, 48; 26, 17; 32, 23; 26, 35; 24, 11.—Sometimes the socii navales are [[distinguished]] from the seamen, Liv. 37, 10: navales [[pedes]], [[contemptuously]], [[galley]]-slaves, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 75. (Others [[understand]] by this [[expression]] [[ship]]-servants, [[cabin]]-boys. Non. 381, 393, calls the oars [[themselves]] navales [[pedes]]).— Duumviri navales, [[two]] commissaries [[who]] were charged [[with]] the repairing and [[fitting]] [[out]] of a [[fleet]], Liv. 9, 30; 40, 18; 26: [[navalis]] [[scriba]], a [[ship]]'s [[scribe]] or [[secretary]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 169 Müll.—<br /><b>II</b> Subst.: nāvā-le, is, n. (in sing. [[only]] [[poet]].), and nāvā-lĭa, ium, n. (gen. plur. navaliorum, Vitr. 5, 127; Inscr. Orell. 3627).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[place]] [[where]] ships were built and repaired, a [[dock]], dockyard (cf.: [[statio]], [[portus]]): navalia, [[portus]], aquarum [[ductus]], etc., Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60: de navalium opere, id. de Or. 1, 14, 62: deripientque rates alii navalibus, Verg. A. 4, 593; Ov. M. 11, 455.—In sing., [[haud]] [[aliter]] [[quam]] si siccum [[navale]] teneret ([[puppis]]), Ov. M. 3, 661; id. H. 18, 207.—Esp. of the [[place]] in [[Rome]], [[across]] the [[Tiber]], [[where]] the [[dock]]-yards were [[situated]], Liv. 3, 26; 8, 14, 12; 40, 51 et saep.—Near [[them]] [[was]] the Navalis [[porta]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> The requisites for [[fitting]] [[out]] a [[ship]], [[tackling]], [[rigging]], Liv. 45, 23, 5; Verg. A. 11, 329; Plin. 16, 11, 21, § 52.

{{Georges

|georg=nāvālis, e ([[navis]]), zu den [[Schiffen]] [[gehörig]], Schiffs-, [[See]]-, I) adi.: [[pugna]] (Ggstz. [[pugna]] [[terrestris]]), Cic.: [[proelium]] (Ggstz. [[proelium]] terrestre), Nep.: [[certamen]], Liv. u. Verg.: [[bellum]], Cic.: [[copia]] [[navalis]], [[Seemacht]], Cic. u. Tac.: [[victoria]], Liv. epit.: [[disciplina]], [[Wissenschaft]] und [[Einrichtung]] [[des]] Seewesens, Cic.: [[res]] (Sing.), Anstalten zur [[See]], Flottenwesen, Liv.: [[corona]], Schiffkrone [[für]] [[einen]] [[Seesieg]], Verg.: dass. [[honor]], Ov.: [[triumphus]], Liv.: [[forma]], Schiffsgestalt, Ov.: [[materia]], Liv.: [[stagnum]], [[Bassin]] zu Naumachien (vgl. [[naumachia]]), Tac.: fabri, Schiffbauer, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 372 u. ö.: duoviri, [[zwei]] Kommissare zur [[Ausrüstung]] der Schiffe, Liv.: [[navalis]] [[pons]], Schiffbrücke, Amm.: [[castra]] navalia (s. [[castra]]), Caes.: [[maritimus]] et [[navalis]] [[hostis]], der F. der zur [[See]] und zu Schiffe kommt, Cic.: [[praetor]] [[navalis]], [[Admiral]], Vell.: copiae navales pedestresque, [[See]]- u. [[Landtruppen]], Liv.: [[socius]] [[navalis]], [[Seemann]], [[Seesoldat]], Liv., gew. Plur. socii navales, [[Seeleute]], Matrosen, zuw. [[auch]] Seesoldaten, Liv.: [[pedes]] navales, scherzh. = Ruderknechte, Ruderer, Plaut. Men. 350. – II) subst.: A) nāvāle, is, n., a) [[Standort]] der Schiffe, [[Hafen]], Ov. u. Lucan. – b) [[Niederlage]] [[für]] Schiffsgeräte, Inscr. in der Ephem. epigr. 2, 434. no. 927, s. Jordan Topogr. der [[Stadt]] Rom 1, 1. S. 439 f. – B) nāvālia, ium, n., 1) Werfte, Schiffswerfte, [[Schiffsholm]], [[Dock]], Cic., Caes. u.a. – vorzugsw. die Werften der [[Römer]] [[jenseit]] [[des]] Tiber am Kampus [[Martius]], wahrsch. [[zwischen]] der j. Piazza Navona u. dem Porto di Ripetta, Liv. 3, 26, 8 u.a. – 2) die Reedung = Schiffbaumaterialien, Takelwerk usw., Liv. u.a. – / Genet. Plur. heteroklit. navaliorum, Vitr. 5, 12, 7. Corp. inscr. Lat. 13, 6714.

}}