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obsidium: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=obsidium obsidi(i) N N :: siege, blockade | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>obsĭdĭum</b>: ĭi, n. [[obses]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[condition]] of a [[hostage]], hostageship (Tacitean): Meherdates [[obsidio]] nobis [[datus]], Tac. A. 11, 10.<br /><b>obsĭdĭum</b>: ĭi, n. [[obsideo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[siege]], [[investment]], [[blockade]] ([[mostly]] [[ante]]-[[class]]. and [[post]]-Aug. for [[obsidio]]; not in Cic. or Cæs.; [[but]] cf. [[obsidio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[obsidium]] [[dictum]] ab obsidendo, [[quominus]] [[hostis]] egredi posset [[inde]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 90 Müll.: [[obsidium]], tam [[quam]] [[praesidium]], [[subsidium]], recte dicitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 193 Müll.: saevo [[obsidio]] premere aliquem, Enn. ap. Non. 216, 29 (Ann. v. 28 Vahl.): [[obsidium]] facere Ilio, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 24: [[obsidio]] circumdare, Tac. A. 13, 41: [[obsidium]] urgere, id. H. 4, 28; Flor. 4, 4, 4; Gell. 15, 31, 1; Amm. 20, 7, 3: ad liberandum Mogontiaci [[obsidium]], Tac. H. 4, 37.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> A waylaying, an [[ambush]]: obsidia hominum aut insidiosorum animalium, Col. 8, 2, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Attention, [[foresight]]: curatoris, Col. 9, 9, 1; cf. [[obsidio]].—<br /> <b>C</b> Danger: tuo [[tergo]] [[obsidium]] adesse, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 64. | |lshtext=<b>obsĭdĭum</b>: ĭi, n. [[obses]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[condition]] of a [[hostage]], hostageship (Tacitean): Meherdates [[obsidio]] nobis [[datus]], Tac. A. 11, 10.<br /><b>obsĭdĭum</b>: ĭi, n. [[obsideo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[siege]], [[investment]], [[blockade]] ([[mostly]] [[ante]]-[[class]]. and [[post]]-Aug. for [[obsidio]]; not in Cic. or Cæs.; [[but]] cf. [[obsidio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[obsidium]] [[dictum]] ab obsidendo, [[quominus]] [[hostis]] egredi posset [[inde]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 90 Müll.: [[obsidium]], tam [[quam]] [[praesidium]], [[subsidium]], recte dicitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 193 Müll.: saevo [[obsidio]] premere aliquem, Enn. ap. Non. 216, 29 (Ann. v. 28 Vahl.): [[obsidium]] facere Ilio, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 24: [[obsidio]] circumdare, Tac. A. 13, 41: [[obsidium]] urgere, id. H. 4, 28; Flor. 4, 4, 4; Gell. 15, 31, 1; Amm. 20, 7, 3: ad liberandum Mogontiaci [[obsidium]], Tac. H. 4, 37.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> A waylaying, an [[ambush]]: obsidia hominum aut insidiosorum animalium, Col. 8, 2, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Attention, [[foresight]]: curatoris, Col. 9, 9, 1; cf. [[obsidio]].—<br /> <b>C</b> Danger: tuo [[tergo]] [[obsidium]] adesse, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 64. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=(1) [[obsidium]]<sup>1</sup>, iī, n. ([[obsideo]]), das Besetzthalten, die Belagerung, [[Einschließung]], [[Blockade]], I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: sociae civitatis, [[Flor]].: [[obsidium]] facere Ilio, Plaut.: [[apud]] [[Cyzicum]] in [[obsidio]] morari, Sall. fr.: occupare [[obsidio]] Lacedaemonis exercitum, Liv.: [[obsidium]] solvere, Tac.: [[obsidio]] decedere, die B. [[aufheben]], Tac.: [[obsidium]] Mogontiaci liberare, M. [[entsetzen]], Tac. – 2) übtr., die Nachstellung, obsidia hominum [[aut]] insidiosorum animalium, Colum. 8, 2, 7. – II) bildl.: A) das Achtgeben, die [[Vorsicht]], Colum. 9, 9, 1. – B) die [[Gefahr]], [[adesse]] tuo [[tergo]] [[obsidium]], Schläge, Plaut. mil. 219. – C) = [[praesidium]], [[subsidium]], der [[Schutz]], die [[Hilfe]], Lael. [[bei]] [[Fest]]. p. 193 (a), 21 sqq. (der [[fälschlich]] [[auch]] Sall. hist. fr. 1, 84 anführt, s. Dietsch z.d. St.). – / Nbf. Plur. obsidiae, Commod. instr. 2, 3, 13.<br />'''(2)''' [[obsidium]]<sup>2</sup>, iī, n. ([[obses]]), der [[Zustand]] eines Geisels, die Geiselschaft, Meherdates [[obsidio]] ([[als]] [[Geisel]]) [[nobis]] [[datus]], Tac. ann. 11, 10. | |georg=(1) [[obsidium]]<sup>1</sup>, iī, n. ([[obsideo]]), das Besetzthalten, die Belagerung, [[Einschließung]], [[Blockade]], I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: sociae civitatis, [[Flor]].: [[obsidium]] facere Ilio, Plaut.: [[apud]] [[Cyzicum]] in [[obsidio]] morari, Sall. fr.: occupare [[obsidio]] Lacedaemonis exercitum, Liv.: [[obsidium]] solvere, Tac.: [[obsidio]] decedere, die B. [[aufheben]], Tac.: [[obsidium]] Mogontiaci liberare, M. [[entsetzen]], Tac. – 2) übtr., die Nachstellung, obsidia hominum [[aut]] insidiosorum animalium, Colum. 8, 2, 7. – II) bildl.: A) das Achtgeben, die [[Vorsicht]], Colum. 9, 9, 1. – B) die [[Gefahr]], [[adesse]] tuo [[tergo]] [[obsidium]], Schläge, Plaut. mil. 219. – C) = [[praesidium]], [[subsidium]], der [[Schutz]], die [[Hilfe]], Lael. [[bei]] [[Fest]]. p. 193 (a), 21 sqq. (der [[fälschlich]] [[auch]] Sall. hist. fr. 1, 84 anführt, s. Dietsch z.d. St.). – / Nbf. Plur. obsidiae, Commod. instr. 2, 3, 13.<br />'''(2)''' [[obsidium]]<sup>2</sup>, iī, n. ([[obses]]), der [[Zustand]] eines Geisels, die Geiselschaft, Meherdates [[obsidio]] ([[als]] [[Geisel]]) [[nobis]] [[datus]], Tac. ann. 11, 10. | ||
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