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perfringo: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=perfringo perfringere, perfrengi, perfractus V :: break through | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>perfringo</b>: frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. perfrango,<br /><b>I</b> to [[break]] [[through]], to [[break]] or [[dash]] in pieces, to [[shiver]], [[shatter]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: elephanto [[pugno]] perfregisti [[bracchium]], Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 26: jumenta ingredientia nivem ... jactandis gravius in connitendo ungulis [[penitus]] perfringebant, broke [[through]], Liv. 21, 36, 8: saxo perfracto capite, his [[skull]] fractured by a [[stroke]] of a [[stone]], id. 4, 28 fin.: tempora fulvo protecta capillo, Ov. M. 12, 274: perfracto saxo sortes erupisse, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85: Olympum fulmine, Ov. M. 1, 154: nucem, Plin. 10, 12, 14, § 30: aliquid, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12: munitiones, Caes. B. G. 7, 85: tabulationem, id. B. C. 2, 9: naves perfregerant proras, litori illisas, had been [[wrecked]], Liv. 22, 20.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[break]] or [[burst]] [[through]], to [[force]] one's [[way]] [[through]] [[any]] [[obstacle]]: hostium phalangem, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: aciem, Sil. 9, 362: muros, Tac. H. 3, 20: domos, to [[break]] [[into]], id. ib. 4, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[break]] [[through]], [[violate]], [[infringe]]: decreta senatūs, Cic. Mil. 32, 87: leges, id. Cat. 1, 7, 18: ac prosternere omnia cupiditate ac furore, id. Clu. 6, 15.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[break]] or [[burst]] [[through]]: omnia [[repagula]] juris, pudoris et officii perfringere. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39: perfringere et labefactare tantam conspirationem bonorum omnium, id. Cat. 4, 10, 22: animos suavitate, to [[affect]] [[powerfully]], id. Brut. 9, 38.—Absol.: haec ([[eloquentia]]) [[modo]] perfringit, [[modo]] irrepit in [[sensus]], Cic. Or. 28, 97. | |lshtext=<b>perfringo</b>: frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. perfrango,<br /><b>I</b> to [[break]] [[through]], to [[break]] or [[dash]] in pieces, to [[shiver]], [[shatter]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: elephanto [[pugno]] perfregisti [[bracchium]], Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 26: jumenta ingredientia nivem ... jactandis gravius in connitendo ungulis [[penitus]] perfringebant, broke [[through]], Liv. 21, 36, 8: saxo perfracto capite, his [[skull]] fractured by a [[stroke]] of a [[stone]], id. 4, 28 fin.: tempora fulvo protecta capillo, Ov. M. 12, 274: perfracto saxo sortes erupisse, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85: Olympum fulmine, Ov. M. 1, 154: nucem, Plin. 10, 12, 14, § 30: aliquid, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12: munitiones, Caes. B. G. 7, 85: tabulationem, id. B. C. 2, 9: naves perfregerant proras, litori illisas, had been [[wrecked]], Liv. 22, 20.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[break]] or [[burst]] [[through]], to [[force]] one's [[way]] [[through]] [[any]] [[obstacle]]: hostium phalangem, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: aciem, Sil. 9, 362: muros, Tac. H. 3, 20: domos, to [[break]] [[into]], id. ib. 4, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[break]] [[through]], [[violate]], [[infringe]]: decreta senatūs, Cic. Mil. 32, 87: leges, id. Cat. 1, 7, 18: ac prosternere omnia cupiditate ac furore, id. Clu. 6, 15.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[break]] or [[burst]] [[through]]: omnia [[repagula]] juris, pudoris et officii perfringere. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39: perfringere et labefactare tantam conspirationem bonorum omnium, id. Cat. 4, 10, 22: animos suavitate, to [[affect]] [[powerfully]], id. Brut. 9, 38.—Absol.: haec ([[eloquentia]]) [[modo]] perfringit, [[modo]] irrepit in [[sensus]], Cic. Or. 28, 97. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=per-fringo, frēgī, frāctum, ere (per u. [[frango]]), I) [[durch]] und [[durch]] [[brechen]], [[zerbrechen]], [[zerschmettern]], A) eig.: [[saxum]], Cic.: [[compedes]], Plin. ep.: [[claustra]], Curt.: nucem, Plin. – an [[sich]], suam [[ipse]] cervicem perfregit, [[brach]] [[sich]] das [[Genick]], Tac.: naves perfregerant proras, Liv. – B) übtr., unkräftig [[machen]], [[vereiteln]], zuw. [[gewaltsam]] [[verletzen]], decreta [[senatus]], Cic.: leges, Cic.: [[omnia]] cupiditate ac furore, Cic.: iracundiam alcis, Donat. – II) [[etwas]] [[durchbrechen]], [[durch]] etw. [[sich]] [[gewaltsam]] [[Bahn]] [[brechen]], in etw. [[sich]] [[mit]] [[Gewalt]] [[Eingang]] [[verschaffen]], A) eig.: phalangem hostium, Caes.: aciem tenuem, Tac.: [[domus]], [[einbrechen]], Tac. – B) übtr.: omnes altitudines, Cic.: animos (v. [[Redner]]), [[mächtig]] [[ergreifen]], Cic. | |georg=per-fringo, frēgī, frāctum, ere (per u. [[frango]]), I) [[durch]] und [[durch]] [[brechen]], [[zerbrechen]], [[zerschmettern]], A) eig.: [[saxum]], Cic.: [[compedes]], Plin. ep.: [[claustra]], Curt.: nucem, Plin. – an [[sich]], suam [[ipse]] cervicem perfregit, [[brach]] [[sich]] das [[Genick]], Tac.: naves perfregerant proras, Liv. – B) übtr., unkräftig [[machen]], [[vereiteln]], zuw. [[gewaltsam]] [[verletzen]], decreta [[senatus]], Cic.: leges, Cic.: [[omnia]] cupiditate ac furore, Cic.: iracundiam alcis, Donat. – II) [[etwas]] [[durchbrechen]], [[durch]] etw. [[sich]] [[gewaltsam]] [[Bahn]] [[brechen]], in etw. [[sich]] [[mit]] [[Gewalt]] [[Eingang]] [[verschaffen]], A) eig.: phalangem hostium, Caes.: aciem tenuem, Tac.: [[domus]], [[einbrechen]], Tac. – B) übtr.: omnes altitudines, Cic.: animos (v. [[Redner]]), [[mächtig]] [[ergreifen]], Cic. | ||
}} | }} | ||