obliviscor: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>oblīviscor</b>: lītus (archaic<br /><b>I</b> inf. obliscier. Att. Tr. 190; 488), 3, v. dep. ob and [[livor]], q. v.; livēre, to [[become]] [[dark]]; [[hence]], to [[have]] the [[mind]] darkened, [[forget]], to [[forget]]; constr. [[with]] gen. of pers. and [[with]] gen. or acc. of [[thing]]; [[less]] freq. [[with]] inf. or a rel.[[clause]] ([[class]].; cf. [[dedisco]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen. of [[person]]: vivorum [[memini]], nec [[tamen]] Epicuri [[licet]] oblivisci, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 3: [[nescio]] [[hercule]], [[neque]] [[unde]] eam, [[neque]] [[quorsum]] eam; ita [[prorsum]] [[oblitus]] [[sum]] mei, I [[have]] so [[completely]] forgotten [[myself]], been [[lost]] in [[thought]], Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 15: regisque ducumque meique, Ov. M. 13, 276: dum tu ades, sunt oblitae sui, Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 1: nec [[oblitus]] sui est Ithacus discrimine tanto, [[was]] not [[forgetful]] of [[himself]], [[untrue]] to his [[nature]], Verg. A. 3, 629; cf. Val. Fl. 3, 664: sui, to [[forget]] one's [[self]], [[know]] [[nothing]] of one's [[former]] [[self]], sc. [[after]] [[death]], Sen. Herc. Fur. 292; also, to [[forget]] one's [[self]] in a [[character]] represented or [[assumed]]: [[tamquam]] in eo tragoediae argumento sui [[oblitus]] [[tantum]] Catonem cogitāsset, Tac. Or. 2. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen. of [[thing]]: [[meminens]] naturae et professionis [[oblitus]], Sid. Ep. 4, 12: nec [[umquam]] obliviscar noctis illius, etc., Cic. Planc. 42, 101; cf.: oblivisci temporum meorum, id. Fam. 1, 9, 8: ut nostrae dignitatis [[simus]] obliti, id. ib. 1, 7, 7: veterumque [[oblitus]] honorum, Ov. M. 7, 543; Just. 4, 2, 5: oblivisci veteris contumeliae, recentium injuriarum, Caes. B. G. 1, 14: controversiarum ac dissensionum, id. ib. 7, 34: pristini instituti, id. B. C. 3, 57: offensarum, Tac. H. 2, 1: tot exemplorum, Quint. 9, 2, 86.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. of [[thing]]: qui [[quod]] dedit id ob litust datum, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 24: [[officium]] [[meum]], id. Cas. 1, 1, 16: injurias, Cic. Cael. 20, 50; cf.: [[artificium]] obliviscatur, id. Rosc. Am. 17, 49: res praeclarissimas, id. Mil. 23, 63: totam causam, id. Brut. 60, 218: haec tam crebra Etruriae concilia, Liv. 5, 5, Drak. N. cr.: ut [[alia]] obliviscar, Cic. Rosc. Am. 31, 87.—With acc. of [[person]]: obliti sunt Deum, Vulg. Psa. 105, 21; 49, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With inf.: oblita pharetram tollere, Ov. M. 2, 439: suas quatere pennas, id. ib. 4, 676: dicere aliquid. Ter. And. 5, 1, 22: [[obliviscor]], Roscium et Cluvium viros esse primarios, Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 50.—（ε) With a rel.[[clause]]: in scriptis obliviscebatur, [[quid]] [[paulo]] [[ante]] posuisset, Cic. Brut. 60, 218.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Poet., transf., of things: saeclis obliviscentibus, i. e. causing [[forgetfulness]], Cat. 68, 43: oblito pectore, id. 64, 207: pomaque degenerant sucos oblita priores, forgetting, i. e. [[being]] deprived of losing, Verg. G. 2, 59; imitated by Col. poët. 10, 408.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Prov.: oblivisci [[nomen]] suum, to [[forget]] one's [[own]] [[name]], to [[have]] a [[bad]] [[memory]], Petr. 66.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> Part. fut. [[pass]].: oblitusque meorum, obliviscendus et illis, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 9: obliviscendi stratiotici, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 49.!*? In Pass. signif. ([[poet]]. and [[late]] Lat.): [[post]] emancipationem in totum adoptivae familiae obliviscuntur, Dig. 23, 2, 60, § 6: oblita carmina, Verg. E. 9, 53; Val. Fl. 2, 388: oblitos superūm dolores, id. 1, 791: suis hominibus [[oblitus]], August. Mus. 4, 4.

{{Georges

|georg=oblīvīscor, lītus [[sum]], līvīscī (viell. [[von]] [[oblino]]), [[vergessen]], [[auch]] [[absichtlich]] = [[nicht]] [[mehr]] [[denken]] an usw. (Ggstz. [[memini]], in mentem venit), I) eig., m. Genet., temporum suorum, Cic.: [[numquam]] noctis illius, cum etc., Cic.: controversiarum ac dissensionis, Caes.: offensarum, Tac.: oblivisci [[sui]] [[non]] sinere (v. [[einer]] [[Gabe]]), Sen.: o [[nimium]] nimiumque oblite tuorum, Ov.: [[meminens]] naturae et professionis [[oblitus]], [[Sidon]]. epist. 4, 12, 1. – m. Acc. [[rei]], iniurias, Cic.: [[haec]] [[tam]] [[crebra]] Etruriae concilia, Liv.: [[velut]] [[aliquid]] [[oblitus]], [[als]] hätte er [[etwas]] [[vergessen]] (mitzunehmen), Liv.: ut [[alia]] obliviscar, anderes zu [[vergessen]] ([[als]] [[Parenthese]]), Cic. – m. Acc. pers., [[semet]], Acc. tr. 190: Ulixem, ibid. 488: deum, Vulg. psalm. 49, 22; [[Baruch]] 4, 8: oblitusque meorum [[obliviscendus]] et illis, Hor. ep. 1, 11, 9. – m. folg. Infin., et [[nescio]] [[qui]] [[tibi]] [[sum]] [[oblitus]] [[hodie]] ac volui dicere, Ter.: ne obliviscar vigilare, Cic.: [[quod]] scribere [[oblitus]] es, Cic.: [[quod]] auspicari esset [[oblitus]], Cic.: [[paene]] est oblita tollere, [[sie]] hätte [[beinahe]] [[vergessen]], Ov.: obliti de natali [[suo]] edicere, Suet.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[obliviscor]] Roscium et Cluvium [[esse]] viros primarios, Cic.: [[oblitus]] se [[paulo]] [[ante]] defensum ([[esse]]) ab [[illo]], Sen. rhet.: [[oblitus]] [[tot]] civium animas trahere se in casum, Curt.: [[neu]] patruum [[sibi]] Othonem fuisse [[aut]] oblivisceretur [[umquam]] [[aut]] [[nimium]] meminisset, Tac. hist. 2, 48 extr. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, [[haud]] obliti, in [[qua]] urbe, [[inter]] quos [[simus]], quali praeside ac [[rege]] spoliati, Curt.: [[etiam]] in scriptis obliviscebatur, [[quid]] [[paulo]] [[ante]] posuisset, Cic.: [[prae]] metu obliti, [[quid]] relinquerent, [[quid]] [[secum]] ferrent, Liv.: [[oblitus]], [[quam]] caducis confideret, Sen. – v. Lebl., poma degenerant sucos oblita priores, Verg.: absol., oblito pectore, Catull.: obliviscentia saecla, die vergeßlichen, Catull.: oblito palato, Ov. – refl., oblivisci [[sui]], [[sich]] [[vergessen]] = α) [[nichts]] [[von]] [[sich]] [[wissen]], [[bei]] [[Lebzeiten]] = [[nicht]] [[daran]] [[denken]], in [[welcher]] [[Zeit]] [[man]] lebe, Tac. dial. 2 (Andresen »aus [[sich]], aus seinem [[Wesen]] [[heraustreten]]«): [[nach]] dem Tode, Sen. Herc. [[fur]]. 292 (296). – β) [[sich]] [[nicht]] [[besinnen]], [[nicht]] [[recht]] die Gedanken [[beisammen]] [[haben]], Ter. eun. 306. – γ) [[sich]] [[vergessen]] = seiner [[Würde]] [[uneingedenk]] [[sein]], [[non]] oblita [[Iuno]] [[sui]], Val. Flacc. 3, 664 sq. – II) übtr., etw. [[vergessen]] = etw. aus den Augen [[setzen]], consuetudinis suae, Cic.: paterni generis, Cic.: feritatis ingenitae, Liv.: pudoris, Ov.: [[oblitus]] nugarum, [[Scherz]] [[beiseite]] lassend, keinen [[Spaß]] verstehend, Sen. u. Petron.: oblivisci [[sui]], [[sich]] [[selbst]] (seinem [[Charakter]]) [[untreu]] [[werden]], seiner [[Gewohnheit]] [[nicht]] [[gemäß]] [[handeln]], Cic. Phil. 2, 10; ep. 9, 12, 1. Verg. Aen. 3, 629. – m. Acc., cultum [[oblitus]] es, Caecil. com. 61. – m. Infin., obliti sunt Romae loquier linguā Latinā, Naev. fr. b. Gell. 1, 24, 2. – / [[Passiv]], adoptivae familiae obliviscuntur, Paul. dig. 23, 2, 60. § 3. – [[öfter]] Partiz. oblītus, Verg., Val. Max. u.a. – Metaplast. [[Fut]]. obliviscebor, Itala (Psalt. Veron.) psalm. 118, 16. – Partiz. oblīvītus, Commodian. instr. 1, 27, 8. – Nbf. oblīscor, [[wovon]] obliscar, Acc. tr. 488 u. parag. Infin. Präs. obliscier, Acc. tr. 190 u. Partiz. [[Fut]]. Pass. obliscendus, Plaut. mil. 1359 [[Leo]].

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