sanus: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>sānus</b>: a, um (sanun', for sanusne, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 37; id. Men. 5, 2, 66; id. Mere. 2, 2, 21; 2, 4, 21; id. Rud. 3, 2, 19; id. Truc. 2, 4, 13; cf.<br /><b>I</b> sanan', id. Am. 3, 2, 48; id. Cure. 5, 2, 54; id. Cist. 4, 1, 14; id. Ep. 5, 1, 42; id. Men. 2, 3, 43; and sanin', id. Ps. 4, 7, 83), adj. kindr. [[with]] ΣΑ, σῶς, [[sound]], [[whole]], [[healthy]], [[physically]] or mentally (cf.: [[integer]], [[incolumis]], [[sospes]], [[salvus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., [[sound]] in [[body]], [[whole]], [[healthy]], [[well]]: [[pars]] corporis, Cic. Sest. 65, 135: [[sensus]] si sani sunt et valentes, id. Ac. 2, 7, 19: sanis [[modo]] et integris sensibus, id. ib. 2, 25, 90: corpora sana, Quint. 8, prooem. § 19: ut alimenta sanis corporibus agri [[cultura]], sic sanitatem aegris [[medicina]] promittit, Cels. praef. 1: [[homo]], id. ib. 1, 1: sanum recteque valentem, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 21: domi meae eccam salvam et sanam, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 36: sana et salva [[amica]], id. Merc. 5, 2, 48 (cf. [[infra]], B. and II. A.): [[sanus]] ac [[robustus]], Quint. 2, 10, 6: si noles [[sanus]], curres [[hydropicus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 34: [[sanus]] utrisque Auribus [[atque]] oculis, id. S. 2, 3, 284: ulcera sana facere, [[Cato]], R. R. 157, 3; cf.: aliquem sanum facere ... [[sanus]] fieri, id. ib. 157, 8: si eo medicamento [[sanus]] [[factus]] [[sit]], Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92.—Poet.: volnera ad sanum [[nunc]] coiere mea (for ad sanitatem), are healed, Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18.—Comp.: aegrotare malim [[quam]] esse tuā [[salute]] sanior, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 5.—Sup.: [[interim]] [[licet]] negotia agere, ambulare, etc.... [[perinde]] [[atque]] sanissimo, Cels. 7, 4, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., [[sound]], [[safe]], [[whole]], etc. ([[very]] [[rare]]): Ac. Salvast, [[navis]], ne [[time]]. Ch. Quid [[alia]] [[armamenta]]? Ac. Salva et sana sunt, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 62: sana et salva res publica, Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3: [[civitas]], Liv. 3, 17: nare sagaci Aëra non sanum sentire, i. e. [[tainted]], Luc. 7, 830.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Sound in [[mind]], in one's [[right]] [[mind]], [[rational]], [[sane]], [[sober]], [[discreet]], etc.: eos sanos intellegi [[necesse]] est, quorum [[mens]] motu [[quasi]] morbi perturbata nullo [[sit]]: qui [[contra]] affecti sunt, hos insanos appellari [[necesse]] est, Cic. Tusc. 3,5,11: Am. Delirat [[uxor]]. Al. Equidem [[ecastor]] sana et salva [[sum]], Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 98: Am. Haec sola sanam mentem gestat meorum familiarium. Br. Immo omnes sani sunt [[profecto]]. Am. At me [[uxor]] insanum facit Suis foedis factis, id. ib. 5, 1, 31 sqq.; cf. Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95: [[quam]] ego [[postquam]] inspexi non ita amo, ut sani solent Homines, sed [[eodem]] pacto ut insani solent, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 38: [[sanus]] non est ex amore illius ([[shortly]] [[after]]: insanior ex amore), id. ib. 2, 3, 106: si sis [[sanus]] aut sapias [[satis]] ... [[nisi]] sis stultior stultissimo, id. Am. 3, 2, 23; cf. (opp. [[insipiens]]), id. Bacch. 4, 3, 14: hic [[homo]] [[sanus]] non est, is [[out]] of his senses, is [[insane]], id. Am. 1, 1, 246; id. Merc. 5, 2, 110; id. Men. 1, 3, 15; 2, 2, 39 et saep.; cf.: En. Sanun' es? Ch. Pol [[sanus]] si sim, non te medicum mihi expetam, id. Merc. 2, 4, 21; so, sanun' es? sanan' es? sanin' estis? v. the passages cited init.: [[satin']] [[sanus]] es? are [[you]] in [[your]] senses? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 29 (opp. [[sobrius]]); 5, 2, 33; id. And. 4, 4, 10; id. Ad. 5, 8, 14; id. Phorm. 5, 3, 19.—With gen.: [[satin']] tu [[sanus]] mentis aut animi tui, Qui conditionem hanc repudies? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53: vix sanae mentis estis, Liv. 32, 21: mentis [[bene]] sanae, Hor. S. 1, 9, 44: mentis sanae vix [[compos]], Ov. M. 8, 35; so, sanae mentis, Tib. ap. Suet. Tib. 67: ego illum [[male]] sanum [[semper]] putavi, a [[man]] of not [[very]] [[sound]] [[mind]], Cic. Att. 9, 15, 5: [[male]] sana ([[Dido]]), i. e. [[raving]], Verg. A. 4, 8: [[male]] sani poëtae, i. e. [[inspired]], Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 4; cf. Ov. M. 3, 474: excludit sanos Helicone poëtas, calculating, [[sober]], Hor. A. P. 296: [[bene]] [[sanus]] Ac non [[incautus]], [[very]] [[prudent]], [[discreet]], id. S. 1, 3, 61: [[praecipue]] [[sanus]], id. Ep. 1, 1, 108: rem publicam capessere hominem [[bene]] sanum non oportere, Cic. Sest. 10, 23: sani ut cretā an carbone notati? id. ib. 2, 3, 246: pro [[sano]] loqueris, cum me appellas nomine, [[like]] a [[rational]] [[being]], [[rationally]], Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 24; so, pro [[sano]], id. ib. 5, 5, 42; cf.: [[nihil]] hunc se absente pro [[sano]] facturum [[arbitratus]], qui, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 7: [[adeo]] [[incredibilis]] visa res, ut non pro [[vano]] [[modo]], sed vix pro [[sano]] nuncius audiretur, Liv. 39, 49: quem in locum [[nemo]] [[sanus]] [[hostis]] subiturus esset, Auct. B. Alex. 74 fin.: [[solve]] senescentem [[sanus]] equum, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8 et saep.: tumultu [[etiam]] sanos consternante animos, [[discreet]], [[well]]-disposed, Liv. 8, 27: [[sensus]], Verg. E. 8, 66: [[mores]], Dig. 27, 10, 1.—With ab: ego [[sanus]] ab illis (vitiis), [[sound]] as respects [[them]], i. e. [[free]] from, [[unaffected]] by [[them]], etc., Hor. S. 1, 4, 129.—Comp.: qui sanior, ac si, etc., Hor. S. 2, 3, 241; 2, 3, 275.—Sup.: [[quisquam]] sanissimus tam certa putat, quae videt, [[quam]]? etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 init.: confluentibus ad eum (Sullam) optimo [[quoque]] et sanissimo, Vell. 2, 25, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of [[style]], [[sound]], [[correct]], [[sensible]], [[sober]], [[chaste]]: qui rectum dicendi [[genus]] sequi volunt, alii pressa [[demum]] et tenuia et quae minimum ab usu cottidiano recedant, sana et [[vere]] [[Attica]] putant, etc., Quint. 10, 1, 44: [[nihil]] erat in ejus oratione, [[nisi]] sincerum, [[nihil]] [[nisi]] siccum [[atque]] sanum, Cic. Brut. 55, 202; cf.: Attici oratores sani et sicci, id. Opt. Gen. 3, 8; and: Rhodii (oratores) saniores et Atticorum similiores, id. Brut. 13, 51: [[orator]] [[rectus]] et [[sanus]], Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 1; Vulg. 2 Tim. 4, 3; id. Tit. 2, 8; cf.: sana [[ratio]], Val. Max. 9, 13, 3; Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 22, 2.—Hence, advv., in [[two]] forms, [[saniter]] ([[ante]]-[[class]].) and [[sane]] ([[class]].). *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> sānĭter, [[rationally]], Afran. ap. Non. 515, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> sānē. *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Acc. to I.) Soundly, [[healthily]], [[well]]: [[sane]] sarteque, [[Porphyrio]] ap. [[Charis]]. p. 195 fin.; 196 init. P.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Acc. to II.) Soberly, [[sensibly]], [[reasonably]], [[discreetly]] ([[very]] [[rare]]; not in Cic.): [[bonum]] est, [[pauxillum]] [[amare]] [[sane]], [[insane]] non [[bonum]] est, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 20: [[sane]] [[sapio]] et [[sentio]], I am in [[full]] [[possession]] of my [[reason]] and senses, id. Am. 1, 1, 292: non ego sanius Bacchabor Edonis ([[with]] furere), Hor. C. 2, 7, 26: dixit sanius, Sen. Contr. 5, 34 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In gen., [[like]] [[valde]] (i. e. [[valide]]), an intensive [[particle]], [[well]], [[indeed]], [[doubtless]], by all [[means]], [[truly]], [[certainly]], of [[course]], [[forsooth]], [[right]], [[very]], etc. (freq. and [[class]].): [[sane]] sapis et [[consilium]] placet, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 67 sq.; so, sapis [[sane]], id. Cas. 3, 6, 25: sapit, id. Men. 5, 2, 39: [[sane]] [[haud]] [[quicquam]]'st, [[magis]] [[quod]] cupiam, id. Curc. 1, 3, 15; 2, 3, 43: [[sane]] ego illum [[metuo]], id. Men. 5, 2, 108: cum illā [[sane]] congruost [[sermo]] [[tibi]], id. Mil. 4, 3, 23: [[sane]] ego [[sum]] [[amicus]] nostris aedibus, id. As. 2, 3, 7: dabant hae [[feriae]] [[tibi]] opportunam [[sane]] facultatem ad explicandas tuas litteras, Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14: odiosum [[sane]] [[genus]] hominum officia exprobrantium, id. Lael. 20, 71; id. Quint. 3, 11: humilem [[sane]] relinquunt ortum amicitiae, id. Lael. 9, 29; cf.: tenui [[sane]] [[muro]] dissepiunt, id. Rep. 4, 4, 4: judicare [[difficile]] est [[sane]], id. Lael. 17, 62: explicat orationem [[sane]] longam et verbis [[valde]] bonis, id. Agr. 2, 5, 13: ([[narratio]]) res [[sane]] [[difficilis]], id. de Or. 2, 66, 264: [[sane]] grandes libros, id. Rep. 3, 8, 12: cui [[sane]] magna est in [[mento]] [[cicatrix]], Auct. Her. 4, 49, 63: Herennium quendam, [[sane]] hominem [[nequam]] [[atque]] egentem, coepisse, etc., Cic. Att. 1, 19, 5: [[Paulus]] mihi de re publicā [[alia]] quaedam [[sane]] pessima, id. Att. 14, 7, 1: [[sane]] murteta relinqui, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 5: id [[sane]] est invisum duobus, id. ib. 2, 2, 64: [[bonus]] [[sane]] [[vicinus]], id. ib. 2, 2, 132: [[sane]] [[populus]] [[numerabilis]], id. A. P. 206.— In replies: Mi. Te moneri numne vis? Ha. [[Sane]] [[volo]], by all [[means]], [[surely]], to be [[sure]], [[certainly]], Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 119; so, [[sane]] [[volo]], id. Cas. 2, 3, 55; id. Rud. 5, 3, 51; Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 31: Ch. Estne, ut fertur, [[forma]]? Pa. [[Sane]], id. Eun. 2, 3, 69; 4, 7, 15: [[sane]] hoc [[multo]] [[propius]] [[ibis]], id. Ad. 4, 2, 41. Th. Quid taces? Ph. [[Sane]] [[quia]] [[vero]] hae mihi [[patent]] [[semper]] fores, id. Eun. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 2, 24: C. F. Visne [[igitur]], etc. C. P. [[Sane]] placet, Cic. Part. Or. 1, 2: [[sane]] et [[libenter]] [[quidem]], id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.—Ironically: [[quam]] [[sane]] magni referat, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 9; cf.: [[sane]] legem Juliam [[timeo]], Ner. ap. Suet. Ner. 33 med.: [[beneficium]] magnum [[sane]] dedit! Phaedr. 3, 15, 12.— With [[other]] adverbs: esse aedificatas has [[sane]] [[bene]], [[right]] [[well]], [[very]] [[well]], Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 74: res [[rustica]] [[sane]] [[bene]] culta, Cic. Quint. 3, 12; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 103: [[bene]] [[sane]], as an [[answer]], [[very]] [[well]], id. And. 5, 2, 7; id. Ad. 4, 2, 47: recte [[sane]], id. Eun. 5, 5, 11; id. Heaut. 3, 2, 27; 3, 3, 20; id. Ad. 3, 3, 63; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 10: [[sane]] [[commode]], Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 72: [[sapienter]] [[sane]], id. Pers. 3, 3, 42 et saep.: [[scite]] [[hercle]] [[sane]], id. Trin. 3, 3, 53: [[sane]] [[hercle]], Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 59; id. Hec. 3, 5, 9; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 9: [[sane]] [[quidem]], id. And. 1, 2, 24: [[sane]] [[quidem]] [[hercle]], Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8: [[sane]] pol, Ter. And. 1, 4, 2.—[[Sane]] [[quam]], [[how]] [[very]], i. e. [[very]] [[much]] [[indeed]], [[uncommonly]], [[exceedingly]] (cf.: [[admodum]] [[quam]] and [[valde]] [[quam]]): conclusa est a te tam magna lex [[sane]] [[quam]] brevi, Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23: [[quod]] de Pompeio [[Caninius]] agit, [[sane]] [[quam]] refrixit, id. Q. Fr. 2, 4 (6), 5; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 2; 8, 4, 2; Brut. ib. 11, 13, 4 ([[shortly]] [[before]]: suos [[valde]] [[quam]] paucos habet); Sulp. ib. 4, 5, 1.—With negatives: [[haud]] [[sane]] diu est, not [[very]] [[long]] [[since]], Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 44: [[edepol]] commissatorem [[haud]] [[sane]] [[commodum]], Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8: [[haud]] [[sane]] [[intellego]], [[quidnam]] [[sit]], etc., Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5; Sall. C. 37, 9; 53, 5; id. Rep. Ord. 2, 11; Cic. Sen. 1, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 14: [[agellus]] non [[sane]] major jugero uno, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 10: cum his temporibus non [[sane]] in senatum ventitarem, Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1: non [[sane]] mirabile hoc [[quidem]], id. Div. 2, 31, 67: non ita [[sane]] [[vetus]], id. Brut. 10, 41: non [[sane]] credere, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 61: [[nihil]] [[sane]] esset, [[quod]], etc., [[absolutely]] [[nothing]], [[nothing]] at all, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7; so, [[nihil]] [[sane]], id. de Or. 2, 1, 5; Sall. C. 16, 5; Hor. S. 2, 3, 138; id. Ep. 2, 1, 206 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In restrictive concessions, to be [[sure]], [[indeed]], [[certainly]], [[however]]: [[sane]] [[bonum]], ut dixi, rei publicae [[genus]], Cic.Rep. 2, 26, 48; cf.: hoc [[sane]] frequentissimum est ... sed, etc., Quint. 4, 2, 130: negant quemquam esse virum [[bonum]] [[nisi]] sapientem. Sit ita [[sane]], sed, etc., Cic. Lael. 5, 18; cf. id. Rep. 1, 19, 32: haec si [[vobis]] non probamus, sint falsa [[sane]], id. Ac. 2, 32, 105: sint [[sane]], [[quoniam]] ita [[mores]] se habent, liberales, Sall. C. 52, 12; id. J. 31, 8: [[sit]] hoc [[sane]] leve, Cic. Sest. 54, 115: sed fruatur [[sane]] hoc solacio, id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16; Ov. H. 17, 13; Curt. 5, 1, 6: repetita [[narratio]] [[sane]] res declamatoria [[magis]] [[quam]] [[forensis]], Quint. 4, 2, 128: poëtis permittamus [[sane]] ejusmodi exempla, id. 8, 3, 73: non [[sane]] [[recepto]] in usum nomine, not [[indeed]], id. 5, 11, 20; cf. id. 7, 1, 41.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With imperatives in colloq. lang. [[likewise]] concessive, [[like]] the English [[then]], [[pray]] [[then]], if [[you]] [[will]]: ubi ego [[Sosia]] nolim esse, tu esto [[sane]] [[Sosia]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 283: Al. Num [[quid]] vis, [[quin]] abeam jam [[intro]]? Ju. I [[sane]], id. ib. 3, 3, 16: abi tu [[sane]] [[superior]], id. Stich. 5, 4, 14: i [[sane]], id. As. 3, 3, 86; id. Aul. 2, 5, 7; id. Ep. 1, 1, 73; id. Pers. 4, 4, 25; 4, 4, 55; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 48: ite [[sane]], Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 3: abi [[sane]], id. Am. 1, 1, 197; id. Rud. 3, 6, 17; id. Stich. 1, 3, 107; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 27: sequere [[sane]], Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 2: [[age]] [[sane]], id. Men. 1, 2, 44; id. Ps. 5, 2, 27: da [[sane]], id. Merc. 4, 1, 11: [[dato]] [[sane]], id. Stich. 4, 1, 47: [[cedo]] [[sane]], id. Pers. 4, 3, 30; 5, 1, 20; Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 4: nosce [[sane]], Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58: [[age]] [[sane]], omnes, Liv. 1, 57, 8.

{{Georges

|georg=sānus, a, um, [[gesund]], [[heil]], I) eig. (Ggstz. [[aeger]]): [[pars]] corporis, Cic.: [[corpus]], Cels.: [[pedes]], Augustin.: [[pecus]], [[Varro]]: sanissimus ([[homo]]), Cels.: vulnera ad sanum coiere, sind geheilt, Prop.: cancrum sanum facere, [[Cato]]: ulcera sana facere [[sine]] dolore, [[Cato]]: alqm sanum facere, Cic.: si eo medicamento [[sanus]] [[factus]] est, Cic.: [[sanus]] fiet ex eo morbo, [[Cato]]. – Plur. subst., sani, Gesunde (Ggstz. [[male]] habentes), Augustin. in psalm. 38, 18. – II) übtr.: a) [[gesund]], in guter [[Beschaffenheit]], [[unverdorben]], [[res]] [[publica]], Cic.: [[res]] (Ggstz. [[res]] aegra), Sen.: [[armamenta]] ([[navis]]), Plaut.: [[vox]], [[frei]] [[von]] Naturfehlern, Quint.: [[ego]] [[sanus]] ab illis (vitiis), [[noch]] [[rein]] [[von]] usw., Hor. – b) vom Verstande usw., [[gesund]], [[unverdorben]], [[richtig]], [[dann]] inbezug [[auf]] die [[Person]], [[von]] gesundem-, richtigem Verstande, [[vernünftig]], [[gescheit]] (Ggstz. [[demens]], [[insanus]], [[ineptus]]), [[mens]], Cic. u. Ov.: [[sensus]] (Plur.), Cic.: [[homo]], Cic.: so [[auch]] homines, [[Leute]] [[von]] gesundem-, richtigem [[Gefühl]], -[[Geschmack]] (Ggstz. inepti), Suet. Caes. 56, 2: [[bene]] [[sanus]], Cic.: [[mentis]] [[bene]] sanae, [[ein]] [[Mann]] [[von]] gesundem [[Urteil]], Hor.: [[male]] [[sanus]], [[unklug]], [[nicht]] [[recht]] [[gescheit]], beschränkt, der [[Überlegung]] beraubt, [[nicht]] [[recht]] [[bei]] Sinnen, Cic., Sen. u. Ov.; od. [[schwermütig]], Verg.: [[satin]] [[sanus]] es? od. sanusne es? od. bl. [[sanus]] es? bist du [[recht]] [[klug]]? [[recht]] [[bei]] Verstande? bist du [[bei]] [[Trost]]? Plaut. u. Ter.: [[qui]] sanior, ac si etc., Hor.: [[quisquam]] sanissimus [[tam]] certa putat, [[quae]] videt, [[quam]] etc., Cic.: poet., [[sanus]] [[gurges]], vernünftiger (= [[sanft]] strömender), Claud. cons. Mall. Theod. 235. – [[mit]] Genet., [[satin]] tu [[sanus]] es [[mentis]] [[aut]] animi tui? Plaut. trin. 454: omnium rerum [[certe]] [[sanus]] es, [[Fronto]] epist. ad M. Caes. 1, 8. p. 24, 16 N. – c) [[von]] der [[Rede]], [[nüchtern]] und [[besonnen]], u. vom [[Redner]], [[von]] nüchterner und besonnener [[Sprache]], [[genus]] dicendi, Cic.: sani oratores, Cic.: Rhodii saniores, Cic.

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