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|lnetxt=tempero temperare, temperavi, temperatus V :: combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself | |||
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|lshtext=<b>tempĕro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1 (old<br /><b>I</b> pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [[tempus]].<br /><b>I</b> Act., to [[divide]] or [[proportion]] [[duly]], [[mingle]] in [[due]] [[proportion]]; to [[combine]] or [[compound]] [[properly]]; to [[qualify]], [[temper]], etc. ([[class]].; cf.: [[modifico]], [[misceo]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: nec [[vero]] qui [[simplex]] esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119: qui (orbium [[motus]]) acuta cum gravibus [[temperans]] varios [[aequabiliter]] [[concentus]] efficit, id. Rep. 6, 18, 18: ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit, id. Univ. 7: [[tale]] quiddam esse animum, ut [[sit]] ex igni [[atque]] animă temperatum, id. N. D. 3, 14, 36: aes conflare et temperare, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197: [[ferrum]], id. 34, 14, 41, § 145: herbas, Ov. F. 5, 402: [[acetum]] melle, Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114: [[vinum]], id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to [[fill]], Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7: [[venenum]], Suet. Ner. 2 fin.: [[unguentum]], Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18: [[collyrium]], id. 27, 10, 59, § 83: colores, id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.: ejusdem solis tum [[accessus]] modici tum [[recessus]] et frigoris et caloris modum temperant, Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49: Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores, id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.: [[vitis]] solem [[umbra]] [[temperans]], Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: [[quis]] aquam (i. e. [[balneum]]) temperet ignibus, [[who]] shall [[temper]], i. e. [[warm]], Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, [[balneum]], Mart. 3, 25, 1: scatebrisque arentia temperat arva, i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so, arva ([[Galesus]]), Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., to [[rule]], [[regulate]], [[govern]], [[manage]], [[arrange]], [[order]]: rem publicam institutis et legibus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.: constituere et temperare civitates, id. Ac. 2, 1, 3: [[Lycurgus]], qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit, id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.: qui ([[Juppiter]]) res hominum ac deorum, Qui [[mare]] ac terras variisque [[mundum]] Temperat horis, Hor. C. 1, 12, 16: terram, [[mare]], urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere), id. ib. 3, 4, 45: [[mare]], id. ib. 4, 12, 1: [[aequor]], Verg. A. 1, 146: orbem, Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869: arces aetherias, id. ib. 15, 859: undas, id. ib. 12, 580: ratem, id. ib. 13, 366: [[solus]] id navigii [[genus]] [[temperans]], Vell. 2, 107: omnia [[pretio]] temperata, id. 2, 60: senem delirum, Hor. S. 2, 5, 71: ora frenis, id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.: [[genius]] qui natale temperat [[astrum]], id. Ep. 2, 2, 187: annum, id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13: caeli fulgura, Cic. Leg. 8, 21: fortunam suo arbitrio, Petr. 137.— Poet.: [[carmen]] impositis articulis, i. e. to [[tune]], Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.: testudinis aureae strepitum, Hor. C. 4, 3, 18: Musam pede Archilochi, id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.: citharam nervis, i. e. to [[string]], Ov. M. 10, 108.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[regulate]], [[rule]], etc.: non [[modice]] temperatam sed [[nimis]] meracam libertatem [[sitiens]] haurire, Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.: cujus [[acerbitas]] [[morum]] immanitasque naturae ne vino [[quidem]] permixta temperari solet, id. Phil. 12, 11, 26: [[quod]] ([[genus]]) erit aequatum et temperatum ex [[tribus]] optimis rerum publicarum modis, id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65: ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt [[inter]] se miscendi et temperandi, id. Or. 58, 197; so, joined [[with]] miscere, id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the [[contrary]], opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.: at haec [[interdum]] temperanda et varianda sunt, id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176: iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare, id. Marcell. 3, 8: amara [[lento]] Temperet risu, Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli [[quotannis]] temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. [[fixed]] at [[moderate]] prices, Suet. Tib. 34: ([[Aeolus]]) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras, soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57: [[sumptus]], Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10: [[Mercurius]] temperat astra, Stat. Th. 1, 305.—<br /> <b>2</b> Se temperare ab aliquā re, to [[refrain]] from, [[abstain]] from, [[forbear]], etc. ([[late]] Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab [[utro]] se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.<br /><b>II</b> Neutr., to [[observe]] [[proper]] [[measure]]; to [[moderate]] or [[restrain]] one's [[self]]; to [[forbear]], [[abstain]]; to be [[moderate]] or [[temperate]] ([[class]].; cf. [[moderor]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., constr. [[with]] in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a [[simple]] abl., an inf., or ne or [[quin]] [[with]] subj.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and abl.: jam [[istoc]] probior es, cum in amore temperes, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8: in [[multa]] temperarunt tribuni, Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: linguae tempera, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so, linguae, Liv. 28, 44, 18: linguae, Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2: manibus, Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24: oculis, Liv. 21, 22, 7: irae, id. 33, 20, 7: victoriae, Sall. C. 11, 8: gulae, Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5: lacrimis, Curt. 7, 2, 7.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ab and abl.: temperare ab injuriā et maleficio, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: a maleficio, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29: a lacrimis, Verg. A. 2, 8: precibus ducis mitigati ab [[excidio]] civitatis temperavere, Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely [[with]] sibi, etc.: cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum? Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25: ne a necessariis [[quidem]] sibi [[rabies]] temperat, Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With abl. [[alone]]: lacrimis, Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16: a venatibus, Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270: risu, Liv. 32, 34, 3: [[neque]] verbis [[adversus]] principem [[neque]] factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—(ε) With inf.: matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent, Plaut. Poen. prol. 33: dormire, id. ib. 22: maledicere huic, id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.): exordiri rem novam, Gell. 4, 9, 5. —(ζ) With ne and subj.: [[quoi]] [[male]] faciundi est [[potestas]], [[quom]] ne id faciat temperat, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60: [[quod]] in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi, Lact. 4, 3, 5.—(η) With [[quin]] ([[post]]-Aug.): non temperante Tiberio [[quin]] premeret, Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato [[quidem]] tumultu temperare potuit, [[quin]], etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54: vix temperabat, [[quin]] diceret, Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7: [[Arruntius]] non temperavit, [[quin]], etc., id. Ep. 114, 19.—<br /> <b>b</b> With sibi or animis (so not in [[Cicero]]): [[neque]] sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, [[quin]], etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 33: vix sibi temperant [[quin]], etc., Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: [[usque]] mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2: [[nequeo]] mihi temperare, [[quominus]], etc., Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. § 30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo ([[signo]]), etc., id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1: vix temperavere animis, [[quin]], etc., Liv. 5, 45, 7.—<br /> <b>c</b> Impers. [[pass]].: [[aegre]] temperatum est, [[quin]], etc., [[they]] [[with]] [[difficulty]] refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8: nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc., id. 2, 23, 10: jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est, id. 5, 7, 8: ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum, id. 7, 20, 9: a caedibus, id. 25, 25, 9.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., pregn., to [[forbear]], [[abstain]], or [[refrain]] from; to [[spare]], be [[indulgent]] to [[any]] [[thing]] (cf.: [[parco]], [[abstineo]]); constr. [[with]] dat. or ab: ut si cuiquam ullā in re [[umquam]] temperaverit, ut vos [[quoque]] ei temperetis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17: superatis hostibus ([[shortly]] [[after]], parcere), id. ib. 2, 2, 2, § 4: sociis, id. ib. 2, 1, 59, § 154: alicui in aliquā re, id. ib. 2, 2, 6, § 17: amicis, id. Balb. 27, 60: privignis, Hor. C. 3, 24, 18: ingenio suo, Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.: in quo ab sociis temperaverant, Liv. 6, 17, 8: ab his sacris, id. 39, 10, 9: [[quamvis]] a plerisque cibis [[singuli]] temperemus, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.: a mulso sibi temperare, Cels. 4, 31.—Impers. [[pass]].: templis deum temperatum est, Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.: nec ab ullo temperatum foret, id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,<br /> <b>A</b> tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing [[moderation]], [[sober]], [[moderate]], [[temperate]] (syn.: [[modestus]], [[abstinens]]): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit? Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21: [[homo]] in omnibus vitae partibus [[moderatus]] ac [[temperans]], etc., id. Font. 18, 40; so, [[homo]], id. Att. 15, 1, 1.—Sup.: [[homo]] sanctissimus et temperantissimus, Cic. Font. 17, 38: principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii, refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr.—With gen.: famae [[temperans]], Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41: [[temperans]] gaudii seraeque laetitiae, Plin. [[Pan]]. 52, 5: potestatis temperantior, Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, [[with]] [[moderation]], [[moderately]], Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.—Sup. seems not to [[occur]].—<br /> <b>B</b> tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a. *<br /> <b>1</b> Duly arranged or [[prepared]]: prela, [[Cato]], R. R. 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> Limited, [[moderate]], [[temperate]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Lit.: temperatae escae modicaeque potiones, Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115: regiones caeli [[neque]] aestuosae [[neque]] frigidae sed temperatae, Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.—Comp.: loca temperatiora, Caes. B. G. 5, 12: o temperatae [[dulce]] [[Formiae]] [[litus]], Mart. 10, 30, 1: [[mitis]] ac [[temperatus]] [[annus]], Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in [[sup]].: temperatissimum anni [[tempus]], Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Trop., of [[moral]] [[character]], of [[speech]], etc., [[moderate]], [[sober]], [[calm]], [[steady]], [[temperate]]: est [[autem]] ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut [[summa]] [[severitas]] summā cum humanitate jungatur, Cic. Fam. 12, 27: justi, temperati, sapientes, id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1: [[mens]] in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā, Hor. C. 2, 3, 3: vim temperatam di provehunt In majus, id. ib. 3, 4, 66: animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse, Liv. 1, 18, 4: hoc [[multo]] fortius est ... illud temperatius, Sen. Ep. 18, 3: aequabile et temperatum orationis [[genus]], Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3: [[oratio]] modica ac temperata, id. Or. 27, 95.—Comp.: temperatior [[oratio]], Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.: temperatissimi sanctissimique viri [[monumentum]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in [[due]] [[proportion]], [[with]] [[moderation]], [[moderately]], [[temperately]].<br /> <b>a</b> Lit.: tepebit, [[Cato]], R. R. 69, 2: arbores umoris [[temperate]], [[parum]] terreni habentes, Vitr. 2, 9 med.—<br /> <b>b</b> Trop.: agere, Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1: temperatius scribere, id. ib. 13, 1, 1: temperatissime et castissime vivere, Aug. Mus. 6, 15. | |lshtext=<b>tempĕro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1 (old<br /><b>I</b> pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [[tempus]].<br /><b>I</b> Act., to [[divide]] or [[proportion]] [[duly]], [[mingle]] in [[due]] [[proportion]]; to [[combine]] or [[compound]] [[properly]]; to [[qualify]], [[temper]], etc. ([[class]].; cf.: [[modifico]], [[misceo]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: nec [[vero]] qui [[simplex]] esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119: qui (orbium [[motus]]) acuta cum gravibus [[temperans]] varios [[aequabiliter]] [[concentus]] efficit, id. Rep. 6, 18, 18: ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit, id. Univ. 7: [[tale]] quiddam esse animum, ut [[sit]] ex igni [[atque]] animă temperatum, id. N. D. 3, 14, 36: aes conflare et temperare, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197: [[ferrum]], id. 34, 14, 41, § 145: herbas, Ov. F. 5, 402: [[acetum]] melle, Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114: [[vinum]], id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to [[fill]], Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7: [[venenum]], Suet. Ner. 2 fin.: [[unguentum]], Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18: [[collyrium]], id. 27, 10, 59, § 83: colores, id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.: ejusdem solis tum [[accessus]] modici tum [[recessus]] et frigoris et caloris modum temperant, Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49: Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores, id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.: [[vitis]] solem [[umbra]] [[temperans]], Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: [[quis]] aquam (i. e. [[balneum]]) temperet ignibus, [[who]] shall [[temper]], i. e. [[warm]], Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, [[balneum]], Mart. 3, 25, 1: scatebrisque arentia temperat arva, i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so, arva ([[Galesus]]), Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., to [[rule]], [[regulate]], [[govern]], [[manage]], [[arrange]], [[order]]: rem publicam institutis et legibus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.: constituere et temperare civitates, id. Ac. 2, 1, 3: [[Lycurgus]], qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit, id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.: qui ([[Juppiter]]) res hominum ac deorum, Qui [[mare]] ac terras variisque [[mundum]] Temperat horis, Hor. C. 1, 12, 16: terram, [[mare]], urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere), id. ib. 3, 4, 45: [[mare]], id. ib. 4, 12, 1: [[aequor]], Verg. A. 1, 146: orbem, Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869: arces aetherias, id. ib. 15, 859: undas, id. ib. 12, 580: ratem, id. ib. 13, 366: [[solus]] id navigii [[genus]] [[temperans]], Vell. 2, 107: omnia [[pretio]] temperata, id. 2, 60: senem delirum, Hor. S. 2, 5, 71: ora frenis, id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.: [[genius]] qui natale temperat [[astrum]], id. Ep. 2, 2, 187: annum, id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13: caeli fulgura, Cic. Leg. 8, 21: fortunam suo arbitrio, Petr. 137.— Poet.: [[carmen]] impositis articulis, i. e. to [[tune]], Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.: testudinis aureae strepitum, Hor. C. 4, 3, 18: Musam pede Archilochi, id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.: citharam nervis, i. e. to [[string]], Ov. M. 10, 108.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[regulate]], [[rule]], etc.: non [[modice]] temperatam sed [[nimis]] meracam libertatem [[sitiens]] haurire, Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.: cujus [[acerbitas]] [[morum]] immanitasque naturae ne vino [[quidem]] permixta temperari solet, id. Phil. 12, 11, 26: [[quod]] ([[genus]]) erit aequatum et temperatum ex [[tribus]] optimis rerum publicarum modis, id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65: ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt [[inter]] se miscendi et temperandi, id. Or. 58, 197; so, joined [[with]] miscere, id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the [[contrary]], opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.: at haec [[interdum]] temperanda et varianda sunt, id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176: iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare, id. Marcell. 3, 8: amara [[lento]] Temperet risu, Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli [[quotannis]] temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. [[fixed]] at [[moderate]] prices, Suet. Tib. 34: ([[Aeolus]]) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras, soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57: [[sumptus]], Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10: [[Mercurius]] temperat astra, Stat. Th. 1, 305.—<br /> <b>2</b> Se temperare ab aliquā re, to [[refrain]] from, [[abstain]] from, [[forbear]], etc. ([[late]] Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab [[utro]] se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.<br /><b>II</b> Neutr., to [[observe]] [[proper]] [[measure]]; to [[moderate]] or [[restrain]] one's [[self]]; to [[forbear]], [[abstain]]; to be [[moderate]] or [[temperate]] ([[class]].; cf. [[moderor]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., constr. [[with]] in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a [[simple]] abl., an inf., or ne or [[quin]] [[with]] subj.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and abl.: jam [[istoc]] probior es, cum in amore temperes, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8: in [[multa]] temperarunt tribuni, Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: linguae tempera, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so, linguae, Liv. 28, 44, 18: linguae, Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2: manibus, Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24: oculis, Liv. 21, 22, 7: irae, id. 33, 20, 7: victoriae, Sall. C. 11, 8: gulae, Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5: lacrimis, Curt. 7, 2, 7.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ab and abl.: temperare ab injuriā et maleficio, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: a maleficio, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29: a lacrimis, Verg. A. 2, 8: precibus ducis mitigati ab [[excidio]] civitatis temperavere, Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely [[with]] sibi, etc.: cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum? Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25: ne a necessariis [[quidem]] sibi [[rabies]] temperat, Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With abl. [[alone]]: lacrimis, Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16: a venatibus, Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270: risu, Liv. 32, 34, 3: [[neque]] verbis [[adversus]] principem [[neque]] factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—(ε) With inf.: matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent, Plaut. Poen. prol. 33: dormire, id. ib. 22: maledicere huic, id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.): exordiri rem novam, Gell. 4, 9, 5. —(ζ) With ne and subj.: [[quoi]] [[male]] faciundi est [[potestas]], [[quom]] ne id faciat temperat, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60: [[quod]] in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi, Lact. 4, 3, 5.—(η) With [[quin]] ([[post]]-Aug.): non temperante Tiberio [[quin]] premeret, Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato [[quidem]] tumultu temperare potuit, [[quin]], etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54: vix temperabat, [[quin]] diceret, Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7: [[Arruntius]] non temperavit, [[quin]], etc., id. Ep. 114, 19.—<br /> <b>b</b> With sibi or animis (so not in [[Cicero]]): [[neque]] sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, [[quin]], etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 33: vix sibi temperant [[quin]], etc., Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: [[usque]] mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2: [[nequeo]] mihi temperare, [[quominus]], etc., Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. § 30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo ([[signo]]), etc., id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1: vix temperavere animis, [[quin]], etc., Liv. 5, 45, 7.—<br /> <b>c</b> Impers. [[pass]].: [[aegre]] temperatum est, [[quin]], etc., [[they]] [[with]] [[difficulty]] refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8: nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc., id. 2, 23, 10: jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est, id. 5, 7, 8: ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum, id. 7, 20, 9: a caedibus, id. 25, 25, 9.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., pregn., to [[forbear]], [[abstain]], or [[refrain]] from; to [[spare]], be [[indulgent]] to [[any]] [[thing]] (cf.: [[parco]], [[abstineo]]); constr. [[with]] dat. or ab: ut si cuiquam ullā in re [[umquam]] temperaverit, ut vos [[quoque]] ei temperetis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17: superatis hostibus ([[shortly]] [[after]], parcere), id. ib. 2, 2, 2, § 4: sociis, id. ib. 2, 1, 59, § 154: alicui in aliquā re, id. ib. 2, 2, 6, § 17: amicis, id. Balb. 27, 60: privignis, Hor. C. 3, 24, 18: ingenio suo, Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.: in quo ab sociis temperaverant, Liv. 6, 17, 8: ab his sacris, id. 39, 10, 9: [[quamvis]] a plerisque cibis [[singuli]] temperemus, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.: a mulso sibi temperare, Cels. 4, 31.—Impers. [[pass]].: templis deum temperatum est, Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.: nec ab ullo temperatum foret, id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,<br /> <b>A</b> tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing [[moderation]], [[sober]], [[moderate]], [[temperate]] (syn.: [[modestus]], [[abstinens]]): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit? Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21: [[homo]] in omnibus vitae partibus [[moderatus]] ac [[temperans]], etc., id. Font. 18, 40; so, [[homo]], id. Att. 15, 1, 1.—Sup.: [[homo]] sanctissimus et temperantissimus, Cic. Font. 17, 38: principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii, refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr.—With gen.: famae [[temperans]], Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41: [[temperans]] gaudii seraeque laetitiae, Plin. [[Pan]]. 52, 5: potestatis temperantior, Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, [[with]] [[moderation]], [[moderately]], Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.—Sup. seems not to [[occur]].—<br /> <b>B</b> tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a. *<br /> <b>1</b> Duly arranged or [[prepared]]: prela, [[Cato]], R. R. 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> Limited, [[moderate]], [[temperate]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Lit.: temperatae escae modicaeque potiones, Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115: regiones caeli [[neque]] aestuosae [[neque]] frigidae sed temperatae, Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.—Comp.: loca temperatiora, Caes. B. G. 5, 12: o temperatae [[dulce]] [[Formiae]] [[litus]], Mart. 10, 30, 1: [[mitis]] ac [[temperatus]] [[annus]], Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in [[sup]].: temperatissimum anni [[tempus]], Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Trop., of [[moral]] [[character]], of [[speech]], etc., [[moderate]], [[sober]], [[calm]], [[steady]], [[temperate]]: est [[autem]] ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut [[summa]] [[severitas]] summā cum humanitate jungatur, Cic. Fam. 12, 27: justi, temperati, sapientes, id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1: [[mens]] in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā, Hor. C. 2, 3, 3: vim temperatam di provehunt In majus, id. ib. 3, 4, 66: animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse, Liv. 1, 18, 4: hoc [[multo]] fortius est ... illud temperatius, Sen. Ep. 18, 3: aequabile et temperatum orationis [[genus]], Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3: [[oratio]] modica ac temperata, id. Or. 27, 95.—Comp.: temperatior [[oratio]], Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.: temperatissimi sanctissimique viri [[monumentum]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in [[due]] [[proportion]], [[with]] [[moderation]], [[moderately]], [[temperately]].<br /> <b>a</b> Lit.: tepebit, [[Cato]], R. R. 69, 2: arbores umoris [[temperate]], [[parum]] terreni habentes, Vitr. 2, 9 med.—<br /> <b>b</b> Trop.: agere, Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1: temperatius scribere, id. ib. 13, 1, 1: temperatissime et castissime vivere, Aug. Mus. 6, 15. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=tempero, āvī, ātum, āre (v. 1. [[tempus]], [[Abschnitt]]), [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[Ziel]] u. [[Maß]] [[setzen]], [[ihr]] [[Schranken]] [[anweisen]], [[weil]] [[jeder]] [[Abschnitt]], den [[man]] macht, eine Begrenzung voraussetzt; dah. I) intr. das rechte [[Maß]] [[beobachten]], in [[etwas]] [[mäßig]] [[sein]], [[sich]] [[mäßigen]], 1) im allg.: in amore, Plaut.: in [[multa]], Liv. – m. folg. Dat., [[mäßigen]], [[mit]] [[Maß]] [[gebrauchen]] ([[nicht]] [[mißbrauchen]]), [[zurückhalten]], [[beherrschen]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[sich]] [[enthalten]], [[sibi]], Cornif. rhet, Caes. u.a. (u. so temperabo, [[ich]] will mich in [[acht]] [[nehmen]], Plaut.): victoriae, Sall.: linguae, Liv.: manibus, Liv.: sermonibus, Tac.: irae, Liv.: laetitiae, Liv.: risu (Dat.), Liv.: risui, Tac.: verbis ac minis, Tac.: urbibus expugnandis, [[verzichten]] [[auf]] usw., Liv.: temperare oculis nequire, seine Augen [[nicht]] [[beherrschen]] [[können]] = [[unwillkürlich]] [[hinsehen]] [[müssen]], Liv. 21, 22, 7; [[aber]] temparare oculis [[non]] posse, [[sich]] der Tränen [[nicht]] [[enthalten]] [[können]], Curt. 9, 3 (11), 2: u. so [[vix]] lacrimis temp., Liv., ne lacrimis [[quidem]] temp., Tac. – m. ab u. Abl. = [[sich]] [[enthalten]], ab [[iniuria]], Caes.: a lacrimis, Verg.: a caedibus, Liv.: ab oppugnatione, Liv.: [[sibi]] a mendacio, Cornif. rhet.: [[sibi]] a mulso, Cels.: horum ne a necessariis [[quidem]] [[sibi]] [[rabies]] temperat, Sen. – m. folg. Infin. = [[sich]] [[enthalten]], temperent dormire, Plaut.: temperaret dolorem [[aeternum]] suscipere, Tac.: puerum temperaret tollere, Poëta b. Cic.: rem quempiam novam exordiri temperandum est, Gell. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., [[quoi]] [[male]] faciundi est [[potestas]], [[quom]], ne id faciat, temperat, Plaut. [[Stich]]. 117 G.: [[quod]] in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi, Lact. 4, 5, 3. – [[non]] temp. alci [[rei]] m. folg. [[quo]] [[minus]] u. Konj., [[nec]] [[nos]] temperamus imperiis, [[quo]] [[minus]] [[illi]] auxilii egeant, Liv. 3, 52, 9: [[sibi]] [[non]] temperare u. bl. [[non]] od. [[vix]] temperare m. folg. [[quin]] od. [[quo]] [[minus]] u. Konj., [[non]] [[tempero]] [[mihi]], [[quin]] utar [[interdum]] [[temerarie]] verbis, Sen.: [[neque]] [[sibi]] temperaturos existimabat, [[quin]] in provinciam exirent, Caes.: indignatiunculam [[non]] [[possum]] [[mihi]] temperare, [[quo]] [[minus]] [[apud]] te effundam, Plin. ep.: [[non]] [[queo]] [[mihi]] temperare, [[quo]] [[minus]] ad [[hoc]] pertinentia ipsa Censorii Catonis verba ponam, Plin.: u. ([[ohne]] [[sibi]]) [[non]] temperante Tiberio, [[quin]] premeret voce, vultu, Tac.: ne sedato [[quidem]] tumultu temperare potuit, [[quin]] ex [[intervallo]] [[subinde]] facti reminisceretur, Suet.: [[vix]] temperabat, [[quin]] diceret: ›Quid [[ego]] etc.‹, Sen. rhet.: [[Arruntius]] [[non]] temperavit, [[quo]] [[minus]] [[primo]] [[statim]] [[libro]] poneret ›ingentes [[esse]] famas de Regulo‹, Sen. – 2) insbes., [[schonen]], m. Dat., sociis, Cic.: hostibus superatis, Cic.: templis, Liv. – m. ab u. Abl., fidem dedit, ab his [[sacris]] se temperaturum, Liv.: ab sociis, Liv.: temperatum ab innoxiis, Tac. – II) tr.: 1) in das gehörige [[Maß]] [[setzen]], in das gehörige [[Verhältnis]] [[bringen]], [[mischen]], a) übh.: acuta cum gravibus, Cic.: herbas, Ov.: [[acetum]] melle, Plin.: aquam ignibus, [[lau]] [[machen]], Hor.: so [[balneum]], Mart.: scatebris arentia [[arva]], [[tränken]], [[wässern]], Verg.: pira [[malo]], [[pfropfen]], Calp. ecl. 2, 42: [[haec]] iuncta ex melle optimo, Marc. Emp. 16. – b) insbes., [[ein]] [[Getränk]] [[mischen]], [[durch]] [[Mischung]] [[bereiten]], [[poculum]], Hor.: [[vinum]], Plin.: [[venenum]], Suet., venena, Lact., venena [[clam]], Lact. – 2) [[gehörig]] [[einrichten]] od. [[zurechtmachen]], [[verfertigen]], [[machen]], [[ferrum]], [[härten]], Plin.: u. so [[ferramentum]], Eccl.: [[unguentum]], Plin. – dah. a) [[einrichten]], [[regeln]], [[ordnen]], rem publicam legibus, Cic.: [[gradus]], [[abmessen]], Sen.: [[sol]] annum temperat, Plin.: Musam pede Archilochi, [[ihr]] [[Lied]] [[einrichten]] ([[fügen]]) [[nach]] dem [[Versmaß]] [[des]] A. (v.d. [[Sappho]]), Hor.: temperata [[apud]] transmarinas provincias [[subvectio]], Tac. – Depon. Nbf., [[motus]] aptissime ad utilitates viventium [[temperatus]] est, Lact. 7, 5, 12. – b) [[lenken]], [[regieren]], [[res]] hominum ac deorum, v. [[Jupiter]], Hor.: [[mare]] ac terras variisque [[mundum]] horis, v. [[Jupiter]], Hor.: terram inertem, [[mare]] ventosum, v. [[Jupiter]], Hor.: [[ora]] frenis, Hor.: ratem, Ov.: senem delirum, [[leiten]], am Gängelbande [[führen]], Hor. – 3) [[mäßigen]], [[mildern]], [[lindern]], calores solis, Cic.: victoriam, [[mit]] [[Milde]] [[handhaben]], Cic., Vell. u. Tac. (s. Heräus Tac. hist. 4, 1, 15): [[mare]], [[besänftigen]], Hor. carm. 4, 12, 1: so [[auch]] [[aequor]], v. Neptun, Verg. Aen. 1, 146: solem umbrā, Plin.: annonam macelli, [[einen]] [[mäßigen]] [[Preis]] der [[Lebensmittel]] [[festsetzen]], Suet.: temperata frumenti [[subvectio]], erleichtert, Tac. – 4) se temp. ab alqa re, [[sich]] [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[enthalten]], se ab [[isto]] labore, Augustin. de trin. 3. § 1: u. so Augustin. epist. 23, 2 (se ab scelere apertissimo); c. [[Faust]]. 6, 5 extr.; c. Gaudent. 1. § 73. Greg. in [[Iob]] 18, 13 u. 25, 38. – u. [[non]] temp. animum ab alqa re [[mit]] folg. [[quin]] u. Konj., ne ab huius [[quidem]] [[usura]] gloriae temperavit animum Cn. [[Pompeius]], [[quin]] victoriae partem conaretur vindicare, [[nicht]] [[einmal]] [[des]] Mitgenusses dieses R. konnte [[sich]] Kn. P. [[enthalten]], [[sondern]] er suchte [[sich]] [[einen]] [[Teil]] [[des]] S. anzumaßen, Vell. 2, 34, 2. – / Plaut. truc. 1, 1, 41 (60) Spengel temperint. – Depon. Nbf. temperor, ātus [[sum]], ārī, Lact. 7, 5, 12 (s. [[oben]] no. II, 2, a). | |georg=tempero, āvī, ātum, āre (v. 1. [[tempus]], [[Abschnitt]]), [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[Ziel]] u. [[Maß]] [[setzen]], [[ihr]] [[Schranken]] [[anweisen]], [[weil]] [[jeder]] [[Abschnitt]], den [[man]] macht, eine Begrenzung voraussetzt; dah. I) intr. das rechte [[Maß]] [[beobachten]], in [[etwas]] [[mäßig]] [[sein]], [[sich]] [[mäßigen]], 1) im allg.: in amore, Plaut.: in [[multa]], Liv. – m. folg. Dat., [[mäßigen]], [[mit]] [[Maß]] [[gebrauchen]] ([[nicht]] [[mißbrauchen]]), [[zurückhalten]], [[beherrschen]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[sich]] [[enthalten]], [[sibi]], Cornif. rhet, Caes. u.a. (u. so temperabo, [[ich]] will mich in [[acht]] [[nehmen]], Plaut.): victoriae, Sall.: linguae, Liv.: manibus, Liv.: sermonibus, Tac.: irae, Liv.: laetitiae, Liv.: risu (Dat.), Liv.: risui, Tac.: verbis ac minis, Tac.: urbibus expugnandis, [[verzichten]] [[auf]] usw., Liv.: temperare oculis nequire, seine Augen [[nicht]] [[beherrschen]] [[können]] = [[unwillkürlich]] [[hinsehen]] [[müssen]], Liv. 21, 22, 7; [[aber]] temparare oculis [[non]] posse, [[sich]] der Tränen [[nicht]] [[enthalten]] [[können]], Curt. 9, 3 (11), 2: u. so [[vix]] lacrimis temp., Liv., ne lacrimis [[quidem]] temp., Tac. – m. ab u. Abl. = [[sich]] [[enthalten]], ab [[iniuria]], Caes.: a lacrimis, Verg.: a caedibus, Liv.: ab oppugnatione, Liv.: [[sibi]] a mendacio, Cornif. rhet.: [[sibi]] a mulso, Cels.: horum ne a necessariis [[quidem]] [[sibi]] [[rabies]] temperat, Sen. – m. folg. Infin. = [[sich]] [[enthalten]], temperent dormire, Plaut.: temperaret dolorem [[aeternum]] suscipere, Tac.: puerum temperaret tollere, Poëta b. Cic.: rem quempiam novam exordiri temperandum est, Gell. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., [[quoi]] [[male]] faciundi est [[potestas]], [[quom]], ne id faciat, temperat, Plaut. [[Stich]]. 117 G.: [[quod]] in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi, Lact. 4, 5, 3. – [[non]] temp. alci [[rei]] m. folg. [[quo]] [[minus]] u. Konj., [[nec]] [[nos]] temperamus imperiis, [[quo]] [[minus]] [[illi]] auxilii egeant, Liv. 3, 52, 9: [[sibi]] [[non]] temperare u. bl. [[non]] od. [[vix]] temperare m. folg. [[quin]] od. [[quo]] [[minus]] u. Konj., [[non]] [[tempero]] [[mihi]], [[quin]] utar [[interdum]] [[temerarie]] verbis, Sen.: [[neque]] [[sibi]] temperaturos existimabat, [[quin]] in provinciam exirent, Caes.: indignatiunculam [[non]] [[possum]] [[mihi]] temperare, [[quo]] [[minus]] [[apud]] te effundam, Plin. ep.: [[non]] [[queo]] [[mihi]] temperare, [[quo]] [[minus]] ad [[hoc]] pertinentia ipsa Censorii Catonis verba ponam, Plin.: u. ([[ohne]] [[sibi]]) [[non]] temperante Tiberio, [[quin]] premeret voce, vultu, Tac.: ne sedato [[quidem]] tumultu temperare potuit, [[quin]] ex [[intervallo]] [[subinde]] facti reminisceretur, Suet.: [[vix]] temperabat, [[quin]] diceret: ›Quid [[ego]] etc.‹, Sen. rhet.: [[Arruntius]] [[non]] temperavit, [[quo]] [[minus]] [[primo]] [[statim]] [[libro]] poneret ›ingentes [[esse]] famas de Regulo‹, Sen. – 2) insbes., [[schonen]], m. Dat., sociis, Cic.: hostibus superatis, Cic.: templis, Liv. – m. ab u. Abl., fidem dedit, ab his [[sacris]] se temperaturum, Liv.: ab sociis, Liv.: temperatum ab innoxiis, Tac. – II) tr.: 1) in das gehörige [[Maß]] [[setzen]], in das gehörige [[Verhältnis]] [[bringen]], [[mischen]], a) übh.: acuta cum gravibus, Cic.: herbas, Ov.: [[acetum]] melle, Plin.: aquam ignibus, [[lau]] [[machen]], Hor.: so [[balneum]], Mart.: scatebris arentia [[arva]], [[tränken]], [[wässern]], Verg.: pira [[malo]], [[pfropfen]], Calp. ecl. 2, 42: [[haec]] iuncta ex melle optimo, Marc. Emp. 16. – b) insbes., [[ein]] [[Getränk]] [[mischen]], [[durch]] [[Mischung]] [[bereiten]], [[poculum]], Hor.: [[vinum]], Plin.: [[venenum]], Suet., venena, Lact., venena [[clam]], Lact. – 2) [[gehörig]] [[einrichten]] od. [[zurechtmachen]], [[verfertigen]], [[machen]], [[ferrum]], [[härten]], Plin.: u. so [[ferramentum]], Eccl.: [[unguentum]], Plin. – dah. a) [[einrichten]], [[regeln]], [[ordnen]], rem publicam legibus, Cic.: [[gradus]], [[abmessen]], Sen.: [[sol]] annum temperat, Plin.: Musam pede Archilochi, [[ihr]] [[Lied]] [[einrichten]] ([[fügen]]) [[nach]] dem [[Versmaß]] [[des]] A. (v.d. [[Sappho]]), Hor.: temperata [[apud]] transmarinas provincias [[subvectio]], Tac. – Depon. Nbf., [[motus]] aptissime ad utilitates viventium [[temperatus]] est, Lact. 7, 5, 12. – b) [[lenken]], [[regieren]], [[res]] hominum ac deorum, v. [[Jupiter]], Hor.: [[mare]] ac terras variisque [[mundum]] horis, v. [[Jupiter]], Hor.: terram inertem, [[mare]] ventosum, v. [[Jupiter]], Hor.: [[ora]] frenis, Hor.: ratem, Ov.: senem delirum, [[leiten]], am Gängelbande [[führen]], Hor. – 3) [[mäßigen]], [[mildern]], [[lindern]], calores solis, Cic.: victoriam, [[mit]] [[Milde]] [[handhaben]], Cic., Vell. u. Tac. (s. Heräus Tac. hist. 4, 1, 15): [[mare]], [[besänftigen]], Hor. carm. 4, 12, 1: so [[auch]] [[aequor]], v. Neptun, Verg. Aen. 1, 146: solem umbrā, Plin.: annonam macelli, [[einen]] [[mäßigen]] [[Preis]] der [[Lebensmittel]] [[festsetzen]], Suet.: temperata frumenti [[subvectio]], erleichtert, Tac. – 4) se temp. ab alqa re, [[sich]] [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[enthalten]], se ab [[isto]] labore, Augustin. de trin. 3. § 1: u. so Augustin. epist. 23, 2 (se ab scelere apertissimo); c. [[Faust]]. 6, 5 extr.; c. Gaudent. 1. § 73. Greg. in [[Iob]] 18, 13 u. 25, 38. – u. [[non]] temp. animum ab alqa re [[mit]] folg. [[quin]] u. Konj., ne ab huius [[quidem]] [[usura]] gloriae temperavit animum Cn. [[Pompeius]], [[quin]] victoriae partem conaretur vindicare, [[nicht]] [[einmal]] [[des]] Mitgenusses dieses R. konnte [[sich]] Kn. P. [[enthalten]], [[sondern]] er suchte [[sich]] [[einen]] [[Teil]] [[des]] S. anzumaßen, Vell. 2, 34, 2. – / Plaut. truc. 1, 1, 41 (60) Spengel temperint. – Depon. Nbf. temperor, ātus [[sum]], ārī, Lact. 7, 5, 12 (s. [[oben]] no. II, 2, a). | ||
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