κοέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=contr. κοῶ, [[mark]], [[perceive]], [[hear]], ἄστρωτος εὕδω καὶ τὰ μὲν πρᾶτ' οὐ κοῶ <span class="bibl">Epich.35</span> (prob.); σὺ δ' οὐ κοεῖς <span class="bibl">Anacr.4.14</span>; κοεῖν Hellad. in <span class="bibl">Phot.<span class="title">Bibl.</span>p.531</span> B.; <b class="b3">ἐκόησεν τοὔνεκεν</b>… <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>53</span>, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>198</span>: etym. of [[Κοῖος]], <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>17</span>:—also (from κοάω) <b class="b3">κοᾷ· ἀκούει, πεύθεται</b>, and <b class="b3">ἐκοᾶμες· ἠκούσαμεν, ἐπυθόμεθα</b>, Hsch.; [[ἔκομεν]] (sic)… [[ᾐσθόμεθα]], Id. (κοϝ-, cf. Skt. [[kavis]] 'wise', Lat. [[caveo]].)  

|elrutext='''κοέω:''' ион. (= [[νοέω]]) замечать, слышать, воспринимать (Anacr.; ср. [[ἀμνοκῶν]] и [[θυοσκόος]]).

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[remark]], [[learn]], [[hear]] (Anacr. 4, 14, Hellad. ap. Phot., prob. also H. [cod. [[κοθεῖ]]]);<br />Derivatives: also [[κοάω]] in <b class="b3">κοᾳ̃ ἀκούει</b>, [[πεύθεται]]; <b class="b3">ἐκοᾶμες ἠκούσαμεν</b>, [[ἐπυθόμεθα]]; <b class="b3">ἐκοάθη ἐπενοήθη</b>, [[ἐφωράθη]]; <b class="b3">κοᾶσαι αἰσθέσθαι</b> H.; - [[ἐκόησεν]] (Call. Fr. 53). - Seemingly primary <b class="b3">ἔκομεν εἴδομεν</b>, [[ἑωρῶμεν]], [[ᾐσθόμεθα]] H. (s. below). - Verbal adj. in <b class="b3">ἀνα-κῶς</b> (s. v.). <b class="b3">Λαο-κόων</b>, <b class="b3">εὑρυ-κόωσα</b> [[who learns from far]] (Euph. 112, H.) a. o. (cf. Bechtel Namenstudien 37f.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [587] <b class="b2">*(s)keu(H)-</b> [[note]], [[see]], [[realize]], [[hear]]<br />Etymology: On [[κοίης]] etc. s. [[κοῖον]]. As iterative-intensive deverbative (after Zupitza KZ 40, 251 w. n. rather denominative) <b class="b3">κο(Ϝ)έω</b> (beside which <b class="b3">κο(Ϝ)άω</b>; Schwyzer 717ff.) identical with Lat. [[caveō]], [[cavēre]] (< <b class="b2">*covēre</b>) [[beware]]. A zero-grade primary formation is seen in Skt. <b class="b2">ā-kúvate</b> [[have in view]]. Also in [[ἀκεύει]] (= [[ἀκέϜει]]?) [[τηρεῖ]] H. a cognate primary (full grade) verb has been assumed. (Unclear however [[ἔκομεν]]; s. Schwyzer 721 n. 10 a. 740). To these verbs several verbal nouns are found, e. g. Skt.. <b class="b2">kaví-</b> m. [[seeer]], [[poet]], [[wise man]]. - Beside IE. [[keu-]] there was [[skeu-]], s. [[θυοσκόος]]. Cf. also [[ἀκούω]] and [[κῦδος]]. More forms s. Pok. 587f., W.-Hofmann s. [[caveō]], Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">čúju</b>.

|ftr='''κοέω''': {koéō}<br />'''Forms''': daneben [[κοάω]] in κοᾷ· ἀκούει, πεύθεται; ἐκοᾶμες· ἠκούσαμεν, ἐπυθόμεθα; ἐκοάθη· ἐπενοήθη, ἐφωράθη; κοᾶσαι· αἰσθέσθαι H.; — ἐκόησεν (Kall. ''Fr''. 53). — Anscheinend primär [[ἔκομεν]]· [[εἴδομεν]], ἑωρῶμεν, ᾐσθόμεθα H. (vgl. unten). — Verbaladj. in [[ἀνακῶς]] (s. d.). [[Λαοκόων]], [[εὐρυκόωσα]] [[die weithin vernehmende]] (Euph. 112, H.) u. a. (vgl. Bechtel Namenstudien 37f.).<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[bemerken]], [[vernehmen]], [[hören]] (Anakr. 4, 14, Hellad. ap. Phot., wohl auch H. [cod. κοθεῖ]);<br />'''Derivative''': Zu [[κοίης]] usw. s. [[κοῖον]].<br />'''Etymology''': Als iterativ-intensives Deverbativum (nach Zupitza KZ 40, 251 u. A. eher denominativ) ist κο(ϝ)έω (woneben κο(ϝ)άω; Schwyzer 717ff.) mit lat. ''caveō'', ''cavēre'' (< *''covēre'') [[sich in acht nehmen]], [[sich vorsehen]] identisch. Eine schwundstufige Primärbildung ist in aind. ''ā''-''kuvate'' [[beabsichtigen]] zu belegen. Auch in [[ἀκεύει]] (= ἀκέϝει?)· τηρεῖ H. ist ein zugehöriges primäres (hochstufiges) Verb vermutet worden. (Unverständlich dagegen [[ἔκομεν]]; vgl. Schwyzer 721 A. 10 u. 740). Zu diesen Verbalformen gesellen sich mehrere Verbalnomina, z. B. aind. ''kaví''- m. [[Seher]], [[Dichter]], [[weiser Mann]]. — Neben idg. ''qeu''- gab es auch ''sqeu''-, s. [[θυοσκόος]]. Vgl. noch zu [[ἀκούω]] und [[κῦδος]]. Weitere, für das Griechische belanglose Formen mit reicher Lit. bei WP. 1, 368ff., Pok. 587f., W.-Hofmann s. ''caveō'', Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. ''čúju''.<br />'''Page''' 1,890-891