βοή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. βοά, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[loud cry]], [[shout]], in Hom. mostly [[battle-cry]], βοὴν ἀγαθός <span class="bibl">Il.2.408</span>, al.; <b class="b3">βοᾶς δ' ἔτι μηδ' ὄνομ' εἴη</b> let there be not even the name [[of war]], Thcoc.<span class="bibl">16.97</span>; later of prayer, Ἑλληνικὸν νόμισμα θυστάδος β. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>269</span>; <b class="b3">κακοφάτιδα β</b>. [[cry]] of mourning, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>936</span> (lyr.); β. καὶ οἶκτος <span class="bibl">And.1.48</span>; κραυγὴ καὶ β. <span class="bibl">D.54.9</span>; also, [[song]] of joy, ἴτω ξύναυλος βοὰ χαρᾷ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>879</span>(lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.67</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>212</span>; of oracles, ἀείδουσα… βοὰς ἂς ἂν Ἀπόλλων κελαδήσῃ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 92</span> (lyr.); [[shout]], [[murmur]] of a crowd, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>700c</span>(pl.); θόρυβος καὶ β. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>70e</span>; of things, [[roar]] of the sea, <span class="bibl">Od.24.48</span>; [[sound]] of musical instruments, αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον <span class="bibl">Il.18.495</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>10.39</span> (pl.); β. σάλπιγγος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>394</span>; [[cry]] of birds, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1021</span>; θηρίων β. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 1085</span>; <b class="b3">βοὴν θωΰσσειν, ἀϋτεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>335</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1092</span>(lyr.); ἐφθέγξατο βοή τις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1386</span>; βοάσομαι τὰν ὑπέρτονον βοάν <span class="bibl">Phryn.Com.46</span> (lyr.); βοὴν ἱστάναι <span class="bibl">Antiph.196.2</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσον καὶ ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκα</b> as far as [[sound]] went, only in appearance, <span class="bibl">Th.8.92</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[βοήθεια]], [[aid called for]], [[succour]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>730</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1349</span>.<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1057</span> (lyr.). (<b class="b2">gu̯ou̯ā</b>, cf. Skt. [[jō-guvē]] (intensive of [[gávatē]]) 'proclaim aloud'.)</span>

|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. [[βοά]] B.9.35, Pi.<i>O</i>.7.37<br /><b class="num">I</b> de pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[grito]] de guerra βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Μενέλαος <i>Il</i>.2.408, cf. Pi.l.c., Th.4.34, X.<i>An</i>.4.7.23, βοὰν ὤτρυνε λαῶν B.l.c., S.<i>OC</i> 1057, de dolor y miedo βοῆς ἀΐοντες <i>Od</i>.9.401, como expresión de alteración psíquica φυλασσέσθω ... βοὴν καὶ ὀξυθυμίην Hp.<i>Int</i>.1, cf. <i>Epid</i>.3.17.13, Gal.17(2).131, τὴν τῶν ἐγρηγορότων βοήν I.<i>BI</i> 4.306, de alegría λέγεις μοι χαράν, λέγεις μοι βοάν Ar.<i>Pl</i>.637<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[lamento]], [[treno]], <i>Il</i>.6.465, τίνα βοὴν ἵστης δόμοις; A.<i>Ch</i>.885, κακοφάτιδα βοάν A.<i>Pers</i>.936, cf. E.<i>Hec</i>.1092, And.<i>Myst</i>.48, D.54.20, Lyc.263, 1337, Numen.26.90<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[grito ritual]] en sacrificios y otras celebraciones religiosas νόμισμα θυστάδος βοῆς A.<i>Th</i>.269, ἀνέβη ἡ β. αὐτῶν πρὸς τὸν θεόν [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.2.23, cf. I.<i>AI</i> 8.339, Nonn.<i>Par.Eu.Io</i>.9.31, Meth.<i>Symp</i>.11 (p.133).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[clamor]], [[griterío]] β. δ' [[ἄσβεστος]] ὀρώρει <i>Il</i>.16.267, cf. <i>Od</i>.10.118, Pi.<i>O</i>.9.93, Hdt.8.37, E.<i>IT</i> 1386, βοαὶ πλήθους Pl.<i>Lg</i>.700c, cf. 791e, <i>Ti</i>.70e, μὴ ... θορύβου καὶ βοῆς ... ἐμπλήσητε τὸ [[δικαστήριον]] Isoc.15.272, κρίνουσι ... βοῇ καὶ οὐ ψήφῳ los lacedemonios, Th.1.87, cf. <i>PSI</i> 406.22 (III a.C.), Plb.14.5.12, <i>Ep.Iac</i>.5.4, Luc.<i>Symp</i>.17, Vett.Val.389.7.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[pregón]], [[proclama de heraldo]], Pi.<i>O</i>.13.100.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[aclamación]] βοὰ ... νικαφόρῳ ... πρέπει Pi.<i>N</i>.3.67, μετὰ ... βοῶν εἰσεδέχθη [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.4.22.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[canto]] Πιερίδων Pi.<i>P</i>.1.13, cf. <i>N</i>.5.38, ἴτω ξύναυλος β. χαρᾷ E.<i>El</i>.879, cf. Ar.<i>Ra</i>.212, ἀείδουσ' Ἕλλησι βοάς la Pitia, E.<i>Io</i> 92, βοάσομαι ... τὰν ὑπέρτονον βοάν quizá ref. a un canto coral, Phryn.Com.48.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de anim. [[bramido]], [[rebuzno]], [[graznido]] ἵνα οἱ ... ὄνοι βοὴν παρέχωνται Hdt.4.135, θηρῶν ... βοήν E.<i>Ba</i>.1085, οὐδ' ὄρνις εὐσήμους ἀπορροιβδεῖ βοάς S.<i>Ant</i>.1021.<br /><b class="num">III</b> de inanimados<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[estruendo]], [[ruido]] del mar β. δ' ἐπὶ πόντον ὀρώρει θεσπεσίη un estruendo prodigioso se alzó sobre el mar</i>, <i>Od</i>.24.48, μοί τις ἐξήχησεν οὐρανοῦ β. Vett.Val.231.12.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sonido de distintos instrumentos musicales]] αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον <i>Il</i>.18.495, cf. Pi.<i>P</i>.10.39, βοὰν αὐλῶν Pi.<i>O</i>.3.8, cf. B.9.68, βοὴν σάλπιγγος A.<i>Th</i>.394, cf. D.C.66.23.1.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ayuda]], [[socorro]] εἰ βραδύνοιμεν βοῇ si nos retrasamos en la ayuda</i> A.<i>Supp</i>.730, ἀστοῖσι κηρύσσειν βοήν A.<i>A</i>.1349.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[fanfarronería]], [[palabrería]] ὅσον καὶ ἀπὸ βοῆς [[ἕνεκα]] sólo por hablar e.d. de un modo fingido</i> Th.8.92, cf. X.<i>HG</i> 2.4.31.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[guerra]] βοᾶς δ' ἔτι μηδ' ὄνομ' εἴη y que de la guerra ya ni nombre quede</i> Theoc.16.97.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Algunos lo rel. c. [[γοάω]] de *<i>g^u̯ou</i>- c. deslabialización y rel c. ai. <i>jóguve</i> ‘[[proclamar]]’, lituan. <i>gaudžiú</i>, <i>gaûsti</i> ‘[[aullar]]’, aesl. <i>govorŭ</i> ‘[[ruido]]’. Tb. es posible origen imitativo.

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0451.png Seite 451]] ἡ, 1) das Geschrei, der Ruf, βοὴν βοᾶν Ar. Nub. 1138; ἀϋτεῖν Eur. Hec. 1092; κελαδεῖν Hel. 375; ἀνολολύζειν Troa. 999; θωΰσσειν Soph. Ai. 335; bes. bei Hom. Schlachtgeschrei, Schlachtgetümmel, βοὴν [[ἀγαθός]], tüchtig zum lauten Schlachtruf, zur Schlacht selbst, Beiwort des Menelaus u. anderer Helden, βοὴν ἀγαθὸς [[Μενέλαος]] Iliad. 2, 408, βοὴν ἀγαθὸς [[Διομήδης]] 5, 347, βοὴν ἀγαθὸς [[Αἴας]] 15, 249, βοὴν ἀγαθὸν Πολίτην 24, 250, Ἕκτωρ βοὴν [[ἀγαθός]] 13, 123; von einem Heere, Aesch. Spt. 88; u. übh. von verworrenem Geschrei, bes. der Klage, [[θόρυβος]] καὶ βοή Plat. Tim. 70 e; ἄμουσοι βοαὶ πλήθους Lgg. III. 700 c; κλαυμοναὶ καὶ βοαί VII, 792 a. Uebtr., von leblosen Dingen, vom Brausen des Meeres, vgl. Od. 24, 48; von Flöten, βοὰν ἔχειν, = βοᾶν, Iliad. 18, 495 ἐν δ' ἄρα τοῖσιν αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον; αὐλῶν, καλάμοιο, λυρᾶν, Pind. Ol. 3, 8 N. 5, 38 P. 10, 39; Πιερίδων 1, 13; σάλπιγγος Aesch. Spt. 376; ξύναυλος ὕμνων βοά Ar. Ran. 212; ἐν Φρυγίαις βοαῖς Eur. Bacch. 159; [[ὄρνις]] ἀποῤῥοιβδεῖ βοάς Soph. Ant. 1021. Bei Eur. Ion. 92 von der Stimme Apollo's im Orakel. – 2) flehender Anruf, Gebet, Tragg., Aesch. Spt. 254 Ch. 497; Soph. El. 630; Eur. Phoen. 1050. – 3) = [[βοήθεια]], herbeigerufene Hülfe, Aesch. Ag. 1322 Suppl. 711. – 4) ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς [[ἕνεκα]] Thuc. 8, 92; Xen. Hell. 2, 4, 31; ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς D. Cass. öfter, nur mit blindem Lärm, zum Schein.

|auten=ῆς: [[shout]], shouting, [[outcry]]; freq. of the [[battle]]-[[cry]], βοὴν [[ἀγαθός]], i. e. [[good]] at [[fighting]]; [[also]] of a [[call]] to the [[rescue]], [[alarm]], Od. 10.118, Od. 14.226, Od. 22.77; and of a [[cry]] of [[pain]], Il. 6.465, Od. 24.48, Od. 9.401 ; βοὴν [[ἔχον]] (φόρμιγγες), ‘kept [[sounding]].’ Il. 18.495.

|elnltext=[[βοή]] -ῆς, ἡ, Dor. βοᾱ́<br /><b class="num">1.</b> (hulp)kreet, (krijgs)geschreeuw:; βοὴν [[ἀγαθός]] goed in krijgsgeschreeuw Il. 2.408; οἱ δὲ βοῆς ἀίοντες en toen zij zijn geschreeuw hoorden Od. 9.401; van dieren; θηρίων β. gebrul van wilde beesten Eur. Ba. 1085; uitbr. van ander luid geluid. [[ἴτω]] [[ξύναυλος]] βοὰ χαρᾷ laat schallend gezang gepaard gaan aan onze vreugde Eur. El. 879; [[νόμισμα]] θυστάδος βοῆς de gewoonte van de luide offerbede Aeschl. Sept. 269.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> geluid, klank (van muziekinstrumenten):. αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν [[ἔχον]] fluiten en lieren klonken voortdurend luid Il. 18.495; β. σάλπιγγος trompetgeschal Aeschl. Sept. 394.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> uitbr. voor de hulp waarom geroepen werd (= [[βοήθεια]]) hulp:. εἰ βραδύνοιμεν βοῇ als wij langzaam te hulp komen (i. p. v. het normale βοη-θεῖν ‘[[op hulpgeroep afrennen]], [[te hulp snellen]]’) Aeschl. Suppl. 730; δεῦρ’ ἀστοῖσι κηρύσσειν βοήν de burgers verkondigen dat ze hierheen te hulp moeten komen Aeschl. Ag. 1349.