ζωστήρ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ῆρος, ὁ, ([[ζώννυμι]]) in Il. always <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> a [[warrior]]'s [[belt]], prob. of [[leather]] [[cover]]ed with [[metal]] [[plate]]s, ὅθι ζωστῆρος ὀχῆες χρύσειοι σύνεχον <span class="bibl">4.132</span>; [[δαιδάλεος]], [[παναίολος]], ib.<span class="bibl">135</span>,<span class="bibl">186</span>; φοίνικι [[φαεινός]] <span class="bibl">7.305</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.74</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1030</span>; of an Amazon, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>172</span>: in Od., a swineherd's [[belt]], <span class="bibl">14.72</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.18</span>,<span class="bibl">26.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> later,= [[ζώνη]], a woman's [[girdle]], <span class="bibl">Paus.1.31.1</span>: metaph., of the encircling sea, νῆσοι... ἃς… ζ. Αἰγαίου κύματος ἐντὸς ἔχει <span class="title">AP</span>9.421 (Antip. Thess.); <b class="b3">ὠκεανὸς ἀτλαντικὸς ζωστήρ</b> <span class="bibl">Secund.<span class="title">Sent.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> anything that goes round like a [[girdle]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[stripe]] marking certain [[height]] in the [[ship]], <span class="bibl">Hld.1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[grass-wrack]], [[Posidonia oceanica]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.6.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>13.135</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> = [[ζώνη]] <span class="bibl">111.4</span>, ib.<span class="bibl">26.121</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> name of a cape on the west coast of Attica, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.107</span>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>67</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[epithet]] of [[Apollo]] at [[Zoster]], <span class="title">AB</span>261(sed leg. [[Ζωστήριος]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ζωστῆρες Ἐνυοῦς</b>, of [[warrior]]s, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Ap.</span>85</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> name of a [[πηγή]] in the Chaldaean system, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>96</span>.</span>

|elnltext=ζωστήρ -ῆρος, ὁ [ζώννυμι] riem, band, gordel (voor mannen, vaak van soldaten).

|lstext='''ζωστήρ''': ῆρος, ὁ, ([[ζώννυμι]]) ἡ [[ζώνη]], ἐν Ἰλ. ἀείποτε ἐπὶ τῆς ζώνης πολεμιστοῦ, ἥτις ἐκάλυπτε τὴν ὀσφὺν καὶ ἠσφάλιζε τὰ κατώτερα μέρη τοῦ θώρακος (πρβλ. μίτρη), συναπτόμενη διὰ θηλυκωμάτων ἐκ χρυσοῦ, ὅθι ζωστῆρος ὀχῆες χρύσειοι σύνεχον Ἰλ. Δ. 132· καὶ πιθ. πρὸς ἐνίσχυσιν κεκαλυμμένη διὰ μεταλλίνων ἐλασμάτων, [[δαιδάλεος]], [[παναίολος]], Δ. 135, 186· φοίνικι φαεινὸς Η. 305, πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 9. 74, Πίνδ. Ἀποσπ. 158, Σοφ. Αἴ. 1030· - ἐν τῇ Ὀδ., ἡ [[ζώνη]] ἡ περισφίγγουσα τὸν χιτῶνα κατὰ τὴν ὀσφύν, Ξ. 72, πρβλ. Θεόκρ. 7. 18., 26. 17. 2) παρὰ μεταγ. [[ζώνη]] γυναικεία, Παυσ. 1. 31, 1· - μεταφ., ἐπὶ τῆς κυκλούσης θαλάσσης, νῆσοι..., ἃς... ζ. Αἰγαίου κύματος ἐντὸς ἔχει Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 421. ΙΙ. πᾶν ὅ,τι περιτρέχει τι ὡς [[ζώνη]], 1) σανίδες κατὰ [[μῆκος]] τοῦ πλοίου ἀπὸ τῆς πρῴρας εἰς τὴν πρύμναν διήκουσαι καὶ συγκρατοῦσαι αὐτὸ ([[ὅπερ]] δύναται νὰ νοηθῇ ἐκ τοῦ Εὐρ. Κύκλ. 505 κἑξ.), Ἡλιόδ. 1. 1. 2) [[εἶδος]] θαλασσίου φυτοῦ, Θεόφρ. Ι. Φ. 4. 6, 2, Πλίν. 13, 25. 3) = [[ζώνη]] ΙΙΙ. 4, Πλίν. 26. 74. ΙΙΙ. ὡς ἐπίθ., [[ζωστήριος]], Καλλ. Ὕμν. εἰς Ἀπόλλ. 85.