νυός: Difference between revisions

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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[daughter-in-law]] (Hom.), second. [[bride]] (Theoc.).<br />Compounds: No compp. or derivv.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [978] <b class="b2">*snusós</b> [[saughter-in-law]]<br />Etymology: Old term for cognates, identical with Arm. [[nu]], gen. [[nuoy]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, IE <b class="b2">*snusó-s</b> f.; on the fem. [[o-]]stem Schwyzer 457 and Schwyzer-Debrunner 32. Besides with transition in the [[u-]]stems Lat. [[nurus]] (after [[socrus]]), in the [[ā-]]stems Skt. <b class="b2">snuṣā́</b>, Germ., e.g. OHG [[snur]], NHG [[Schnur]], Slav., e.g. s. CS. [[snъcha]]; not here, for phonetic reasons, Alb. [[nuse]] [[bride]]. -- Further connection to the group of [[νευρά]], [[νεῦρον]] as "connection" (cf. on [[πενθερός]]) seems possible (Brugmann IF 21, 315 ff. w. Wiedemann); against this Kretschmer Glotta 1, 376, who with others is rather inclined to connect, inspite of the phonetical and morphological difficulties the word for [[son]] (s. on [[υἱός]]). New hypotheses in Specht Ursprung 90 f. WP. 2, 701f., Pok. 978, W.-Hofmann s. [[nurus]], Vasmer s. <b class="b2">snochá</b>.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[daughter-in-law]] (Hom.), second. [[bride]] (Theoc.).<br />Compounds: No compp. or derivv.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [978] <b class="b2">*snusós</b> [[saughter-in-law]]<br />Etymology: Old term for cognates, identical with Arm. [[nu]], gen. [[nuoy]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, IE <b class="b2">*snusó-s</b> f.; on the fem. [[o-]]stem Schwyzer 457 and Schwyzer-Debrunner 32. Besides with transition in the [[u-]]stems Lat. [[nurus]] (after [[socrus]]), in the [[ā-]]stems Skt. <b class="b2">snuṣā́</b>, Germ., e.g. OHG [[snur]], NHG [[Schnur]], Slav., e.g. s. CS. [[snъcha]]; not here, for phonetic reasons, Alb. [[nuse]] [[bride]]. -- Further connection to the group of [[νευρά]], [[νεῦρον]] as "connection" (cf. on [[πενθερός]]) seems possible (Brugmann IF 21, 315 ff. w. Wiedemann); against this Kretschmer Glotta 1, 376, who with others is rather inclined to connect, inspite of the phonetical and morphological difficulties the word for [[son]] (s. on [[υἱός]]). New hypotheses in Specht Ursprung 90 f. WP. 2, 701f., Pok. 978, W.-Hofmann s. [[nurus]], Vasmer s. <b class="b2">snochá</b>.
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 |ftr='''νυός''': {nuós}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Schwiegertochter]] (Hom.), sekund. [[Braut]] (Theok.).<br />'''Composita''': Keine Kompp. od. Ableitungen.<br />'''Etymology''': Alte Verwandtschaftsbenennung, mit arm. ''nu'', Gen. ''nu''-''oy'' ib. identisch, idg. *''snusó''-''s'' f.; zum fem. ''o''-Stamm Schwyzer 457 und Schwyzer-Debrunner 32. Daneben mit Übergang in die ''u''-Stämme lat. ''nurus'' (nach ''socrus''), in die ''ā''-Stämme (nach anderen Fem. auf -''ā'') aind. ''snuṣā́'', germ., z.B. ahd. ''snur'', nhd. ''Schnur'', slav., z.B. s. ksl. ''snъcha''; unsicher alb. ''nuse'' [[Braut]]. — Weitere Beziehung zur Sippe von [[νευρά]], [[νεῦρον]] als "Verbindung" (vgl. zu [[πενθερός]]) scheint möglich (Brugmann IF 21, 315 ff. m. Wiedemann); dagegen Kretschmer Glotta 1, 376, der mit anderen eher geneigt ist, trotz den lautlichen und morphologischen Schwierigkeiten [[νυός]] an das Wort für [[Sohn]] (s. zu [[υἱός]]) anzuknüpfen. Neue Hypothese bei Specht Ursprung 90 f. WP. 2, 701f., Pok. 978, W.-Hofmann s. ''nurus'', Vasmer s. ''snochá'', überall m. Lit.<br />'''Page''' 2,328
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+|ptext=ἡ, <i>[[Schwiegertochter]], [[Schnur]], nurus, Il</i>. 22.55.24.166, <i>Od</i>. 3.451; im weiteren [[Sinne]] <i>jede durch [[Heirat]] [[Verwandte]]</i>, wie <i>Il</i>. 3.46 [[Helena]] heißt νυὸς ἀνδρῶν αἰχμητάων. Bei sp.D. = [[νύμφη]], <i>[[Braut]], [[Geliebte]]</i>, Theocr. 18.15, Mel. 80 (XII.53).
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