ἐλαύνω: Difference between revisions

|sltr=[[ἐλαύνω]], [[ἐλάω]] (ἐλαύνεις, -ει, [[ἐλᾷ]]; ἔλα impv.; ἐλαύνων, -όντεσσιν: impf. ἤλαυν（ε) aor. ἤλᾰσε, ἔλᾰσε（ν), ἤλασαν.) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[drive]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> abs. (sc. [[ἅρμα]]) βασιλεὺς δ, [[ἐπεὶ]] πετραέσσας ἐλαύνων ἵκετ' ἐκ Πυθῶνος ἅπαντας ἐν οἴκῳ [[εἴρετο]] (O. 6.48) περὶ δωδέκατον δρόμον ἐλαυνόντεσσιν (O. 6.76) λτ;γτ;άνθον ἤπειγεν καὶ ἐς Ἴστρον ἐλαύνων (O. 8.47) ἔλα [[νῦν]] μοι [[πεδόθεν]] (sc. [[ἅρμα]], ὦ [[Μοῖσα]]) (I. 5.38) ]ἐλαύνεις ἀνἀμβροτ[ (Pae. 3.16) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> [[lead]], [[drive]] c. acc. ἷκεν δὲ Μιδέαθεν στρατὸν ἐλαύνων (O. 10.66) ὀρθὰς δαὔλακας ἐντανύσαις ἤλαυν (sc. βόας) (P. 4.228) βόας ἀπριάτας ἔλασεν fr. 169. 8.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> [[drive]], [[plunge]] ἐφορμαθεὶς δ' ἄῤ ἄκοντι θοῷ, ἤλασε Λυγκέος ἐν πλευραῖσι χαλκόν (N. 10.70) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> [[drive]] [[out]], [[banish]] καὶ [[τίς]] ἄνδρας ἀλκίμους [[δαίμων]] ἀπΟἰνώνας ἔλασεν; (N. 5.16) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>e</b> met.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> [[bring]] [[ἐλᾷ]] δὲ καὶ τέσσαρας ἀρετὰς ὁ θνατὸς [[αἰών]] (contra Fraenkel on Agam. 701) (N. 3.74) ἐλαύνεις τι νεώτερον ἢ [[πάρος]]; (Pae. 9.6)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> [[drive]] [[ἄλλοτε]] δ' [[ἀλλοῖος]] [[οὖρος]] πάντας ἀνθρώπους ἐπαίσσων ἐλαύνει (I. 4.6) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b> [[strike]] ἄκοντι Φράστωρ ἔλασε σκοπόν (O. 10.71) [[ἵνα]] [[κρεῶν]] νιν (= Νεοπτόλεμον) [[ὕπερ]] μάχας ἔλασεν ἀντιτυχόντ' ἀνὴρ μαχαίρᾳ (N. 7.42) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b> fragg. ]ήλασαν ἐννύχιον κρυφα[ (Pae. 18.10) ]ελαυν[ P. Oxy. 2442. fr. 20 &lt;λαοὺς ἐλάσαντες&gt; (supp. Arnim) (Pae. 2.62)

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">drive, push, beat out (metal)</b>, intr. [[drive]], [[ride]] (on the meaning in the Epos cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 95f., 115f.);<br />Other forms: also [[ἐλάω]] in inf. [[ἐλάαν]], ptc. [[ἐλάων]], impf. [[ἔλων]] (Hom.), ipv. [[ἔλα]] (Pi.), [[ἐλάτω]], <b class="b3">-άντω</b>, <b class="b3">-άσθω</b> (Dor. inscr.) etc. (further Schwyzer 681f.), aor. <b class="b3">ἐλάσ(σ)αι</b>, <b class="b3">-ασθαι</b>, fut. [[ἐλάω]], perf. med. [[ἐλήλαμαι]] (Il.), <b class="b3">-ασμαι</b> (Hp. usw.), act. [[ἐλήλακα]] (Hdt.), aor. pass. <b class="b3">ἐλα(σ)θῆναι</b> (Hdt.)<br />Compounds: often with prefix: <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">εἰσ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b> etc.<br />Derivatives: Nomina actionis: [[ἔλασις]] <b class="b2">march (of an army), ride, expulsion etc.</b> (Ion.-Att.), often of the prefixed verbs: <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-έλασις</b> etc. (see Holt Les noms d'action en <b class="b3">-σις</b>, s. index); rare [[ἐλασία]] [[ride]], [[march]] (X.) with <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-ελασία</b> (hell.), after <b class="b3">βο-ηλασία</b> etc. (from <b class="b3">βο-ηλατέω</b>, <b class="b3">-άτης</b>), cf. Schwyzer 468f., Chantr. Form. 83f.; [[ἔλασμα]] [[chased metal]], [[tin]], [[probe]] (Ph. Bel., Gal.) with [[ἐλασμάτιον]] (Delos IIa, Dsc.); [[ἐλασμός]] = [[ἔλασμα]], [[ἔλασις]] (Aristeas); [[ἔλατρον]] [[flat cake]] (Miletos Va), vgl. [[ἐλατήρ]]. Nom. agentis: [[ἐλατήρ]] [[driver]] (Il.) with [[ἐλατήριος]] [[driving off]] (A. Ch. 968 [lyr.]), normally [[carrying away]], [[purging]], n. [[purgative]] (Hp.; s. Andre Les ét. class. 24, 41); [[ἐλατήρ]] [[flat cake]] (Com.); [[ἐλάτης]] [[driver]] (E. Fr. 773, 28 [lyr.]) from [[βοηλάτης]] (with [[βοηλατέω]], <b class="b3">-σία</b>, s. above), [[ἱππηλάτης]], Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 31f.; [[ἐλάστωρ]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (App. Anth. 3, 175); [[ἐλαστής]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (EM); <b class="b3">ἐλατρεύς ὁ τρίτην πύρωσιν ἔχων τοῦ σιδήρου παρὰ τοῖς μεταλλεῦσιν</b> H.; see Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 82f.; also as PN (θ 111); s. Boßhardt 120. Verbal adj.: [[ἐλατός]] [[malleable]], [[beaten]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">ἐξ-ήλατος</b> [[beaten]] (Μ 295; several compounds like <b class="b3">ἱππ-ήλατος</b>, <b class="b3">θε-ήλατος</b> (Ion.-Att.); [[ἐλαστός]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (pap.). - Desiderat. [[ἐλασείω]] (Luc.), iterative preterite [[ἐλάσασκεν]] (Β 199). - On [[ἐλασᾶς]] and [[Ελάστερος]] s. vv.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [36] <b class="b2">*h₁elh₂-</b> [[drive]], [[move]]<br />Etymology: Basis is <b class="b3">ἐλα-</b> < <b class="b2">*h₁elh₂-</b>; [[ἐλαύνω]] from a verbal noun <b class="b3">*ἐλα-Ϝαρ</b>, <b class="b3">ἐλα-υν-</b> (to <b class="b3">ἐλά-ω</b> like <b class="b3">*ἀλε-Ϝαρ</b>, <b class="b3">ἀλέ-(Ϝ)ατα</b> to [[ἀλέω]], s. v.). A sec. formation is [[ἐλαστρέω]] (s. [[Ἐλάστερος]] s. v). - No certain cognate. (Arm. [[eɫanim]] [[become]] is improbable. Arm. [[elanem]] [[go out]], [[up]] belongs to the verbs in [[-anem]] = gr. <b class="b3">-άνω</b>). For the Celtic [[nā-]]present OIr. [[ad-ellaim]] [[go to]], [[visit]] could belong to [[πίλναμαι]]. Other Celtic forms have (<b class="b2">p)el-</b>.