δέω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[bind]].<br />Other forms: Aeol. etc. [[δίδημι]] (s. below), aor. [[δῆσαι]], perf. Med. [[δέδεμαι]] (Il.), with [[δέδεκα]] (Att.), aor. pass. [[δεθῆναι]] (Att.)<br />Compounds: Often with prefix <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b> etc.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">-δημα</b> (as simplex [= Skt. <b class="b2">dā́man-</b>, s. below] only sch. A. R. 2, 535) especially in [[ὑπόδημα]] [[shoe]], [[sandal]] (Od.) with [[ὑποδημάτιον]] (Hp.), [[ὑποδηματάριος]] [[shoemaker]] (Hypata IIp), [[διάδημα]] [[band]], [[diadem]] (X.) with [[διαδηματίζομαι]] (Aq.); sec. zero grade in [[δέμα]] (Plb.). [[δεσμός]], pl. also [[δεσμά]], [[δέσματα]] [[band]], [[fetter]] (Il.; on <b class="b3">σμ-</b> Schwyzer 493 and Chantraine 140f.) with several deriv: [[δέσμιος]] [[fettered]] (trag.), <b class="b3">δεσμίης μαστιγίας</b>, <b class="b3">ὅς ἄξιός ἐστι δεσμῶν</b> H., [[δεσμίς]] (Hp.), [[δεσμίδιον]] (Dsc.), [[δεσμάτιον]] (Sch.), [[δεσμώματα]] pl. [[fetters]] (A.); [[δεσμώτης]] [[prisoner]] and [[δεσμωτήριον]] [[prison]] (Ion.-Att.); denomin. [[δεσμεύω]] [[bind]], [[fetter]] (Hes.) with rare [[δεσμευτής]] (Sch.), [[δεσμευτικός]] (Pl.), [[δεσμευτήριον]] (pap.), [[δέσμευσις]] (pap.); [[δεσμέω]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (hell. and late) with [[δέσμημα]] (Tz.); - [[ἀναδέσμη]] [[band for the hair of women]] (Χ 469), [[δέσμη]] [[bundle]] (Att.). [[δέσις]] <b class="b2">binding etc.</b> (Pl.), esp. <b class="b3">ὑπό-δεσις</b> [[binding of shoes]], [[sandals]] (Ion.- Att.). [[δεταί]] pl. [[torch]], [[fire]] (Λ 554, Ar. V. 1361, H.); rather verbal noun [[binding]], [[bundle]] than from [[δετός]] (Opp.); dimin. [[δετίς]] (Gal.). [[δητοί]] pl. [[bundle]] (Sammelb. 1, 5, IIIp). <b class="b3">-δετήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-δέτης</b> in <b class="b3">ἀμαλλο-δετῆρες</b> [[binder of sheaves]] (Σ 553, 554; s. Chantr. Form. 323; right in) <b class="b3">ἀμαλλο-δέται</b> (Theok., AP) as <b class="b3">ἱππο-δέτης</b> (S.), <b class="b3">κηρο-δέτας</b> (E. in lyr.). [[δέμνια]], [[κρήδεμνα]] s. v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [183] <b class="b2">*d(e)h₁-</b> [[bind]]<br />Etymology: Directly agree [[δετός]] (<b class="b3">διά-δετος</b> A., [[δετός]] Opp.) and Skt. [[ditá-]] [[bound]] as well as [[δῆμα]] (<b class="b3">ὑπό-δημα</b> etc.; s. above) and Skt. <b class="b2">dā́man-</b> [[band]]. Of the presents [[δίδημι]] (Λ 105) is prob. an innovation to [[δήσω]], [[δῆσαι]] etc. after [[θήσω]]: [[τίθημι]]. The <b class="b3">ε-</b>vowel in [[δέω]], [[δέσις]], [[δετός]] etc. like that in <b class="b3">τί-θε-μεν</b>, [[θέσις]] etc. must be the zero grade [[dh₁-]] beside [[dē-]] in [[δήσω]] etc.; (the Skt. pres. [[-dyati]] (<b class="b2">ā́-dyati</b> ) [[bind]] from <b class="b2">*dh₁-i̯e-ti</b>.).<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[miss]], [[want]], [[need]], [[δέομαι]] also [[ask]].<br />Other forms: [[δέομαι]] (Ion.-Att.), [[δεύω]], [[δεύομαι]] (Aeol., ep. Il.), unpers. [[δεῖ]], [[δεύει]], aor. [[δεῆσαι]], [[δεηθῆναι]], ep. [[ἐδεύησεν]] (ι 483 = 540; <b class="b3">δῆσεν Σ</b> 100, if correct, innov. to [[δεῖ]]), fut. [[δευήσομαι]]<br />Derivatives: [[δέησις]] [[need]], [[request]] (Att.) with [[δεητικός]] (Arist.), [[δέημα]] [[request]] (Ar. Ach. 1059). To [[ἐπιδέω]], <b class="b3">-ομαι</b>, [[ἐπιδεύομαι]] [[need]]: [[ἐπιδεής]], [[ἐπιδευής]] [[in need of]] (Schwyzer 513); to [[ἐνδέω]], [[ἐνδεῖ]], [[ἐνδέομαι]] [[need]]: [[ἐνδεής]] (Ion.- Att.) with [[ἔνδεια]] (Att., < <b class="b3">*ἐνδέεια</b>), [[ἐνδέημα]] (pap.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [??] <b class="b2">*deu(s)-</b> [[miss]], [[want]], [[need]]<br />Etymology: [[δέω]], [[δεύω]] can be from <b class="b3">*δέϜ-ω</b>, but probably also from <b class="b3">*δεύσ-ω</b> (on the phonetics Schwyzer 348). In the latter case we can connect directly Skt. [[doṣa-]] [[lack]] < IE <b class="b2">*douso-</b>. ([[δεύτερος]], <b class="b3">-τατος</b> must then be innovations on [[δεύω]] etc.) (Uncertain Mayrhofer EWAia 1, 749 [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[doṣ-]].) Perhaps here [[δυσ]]-. Uncertain [[δηρός]]. - On [[δεῖ]] s. Goodell Class. Quart. 8, 91ff., Bernardette, Glotta 43 (1965) 285ff.