δέον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(written <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δείον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.361.4</span> (iii B. C.), etc.), οντος, τό, neut. Subst., prop. part. of impers. [[δεῖ]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]):—[[that which is binding]], [[needful]], [[right]], μᾶλλον τοῦ δ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.8</span>; τὰ δ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.22</span>, etc.; οὐδὲν τῶν δ. πράττοντες <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.25</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸ τοῦ δ</b>. before [[it be needful]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>891</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν δέοντι</b> (sc. [[καιρῷ]]) in [[good time]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1277</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cim.</span>17</span>; ἐν τῷ δ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.159</span>; ἐς δέον ἐγεγόνεε <span class="bibl">Id.1.119</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">186</span>; ἐς δ. πάρεστι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1416</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>386</span>; εἰς δ. λέγειν <span class="bibl">D.4.14</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ δ</b>. for [[needful purposes]], or [[in case of need]], ἐς τὸ δ. χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span>: hence of [[secret service]], εἰς τὸ δ. ἀπώλεσα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>859</span> (parody of Pericles' <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ δ. ἀνήλωσα</b> Sch. ad loc.); εἰς οὐδὲν δ. ἀναλίσκειν <span class="bibl">D.3.28</span>: so in plural, <b class="b3">εἰς δέοντα ἀναλωθῆναι</b> Andronic.Rhod.p.577 M.</span>

|elrutext='''δέον:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> эп. (= [[ἔδεον]]) impf. к [[δέω]] I.<br /><b class="num">II</b> part. n к [[δέω]] II.<br />οντος τό [[δέω]] II] тж. pl. нужное, должное, надлежащее, необходимое: ἐς τὸ δ. Her. в случае надобности, но тж. ἐς (τὸ) δ. Soph., Her., εἰς δ. Dem. кстати, во-время; ἐν (τῷ) δέοντι (sc. καιρῷ) Her., Eur., Thuc., Arph. своевременно; πρὸ τοῦ δέοντος Soph. преждевременно; οὐδεν δ. Her., εἰς οὐδὲν δ. Dem. без всякой надобности, ни к чему, зря; παρὰ τὸ δ. Arst. вопреки или без необходимости; [[θᾶττον]] τοῦ δέοντος Plat. скорее, чем нужно.

|mdlsjtxt=[neut. [[part]]. of the impers. δεῖ, made [[into]] a Noun]<br />that [[which]] is [[binding]], [[needful]], [[right]], [[proper]], Soph., Xen.; τὰ δέοντα things [[needful]] or [[proper]], advantages or duties, Thuc., etc.; ἐν δέοντι (sc. καιρῶι), in [[good]] [[time]], Lat. [[opportune]], Eur.; ἐν τῶι δέοντι Hdt.; εἰς τὸ [[δέον]] for a [[needful]] [[purpose]], Hdt.; [[hence]] (at [[Athens]]) the [[phrase]] for [[secret]] [[service]], εἰς τὸ [[δέον]] [[ἀπώλεσα]] Ar.