παρατρίβω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῑ], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[rub beside]] or [[alongside]], <b class="b3">π. χρυσὸν ἀκήρατον ἄλλῳ χρυσῷ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἐς βάσανον</b>) [[rub]] pure gold [[by the side of]] other gold on the lapis Lydius and see the differ ence of the marks they leave, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.ά:—Pass., to [[be rubbed beside]] or [[upon]], καθάπερ πρὸς τὰς βασάνους <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Col.</span>793a33</span>; ἐς βάσανον ἐλθὼν παρατρίβομαι ὥστε μολύβδῳ χρυσός <span class="bibl">Thgn.417</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[rub on]] or [[against]], τινί τι <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>17.44</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς θάμνους</b> Suid.s.v.<b class="b3">ὅπου αἱ ἔλαφοι</b>:— Pass., [[rub oneself against]], τὰ ὕπτια πρὸς τὰ ὕπτια <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 540b12</span>; dub. in <span class="bibl">Sor.1.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[rub slightly]], [[brush]], π. οὔρῳ τοὺς ὀδόντας <span class="bibl">D.S.5.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.141</span>; τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.258</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">παρα-τρίβεσθαι πρός τινα</b> [[clash against]], [[fall out with]] one, <span class="bibl">Plb.27.15.6</span>; ἔκ τινων πρός τινας <span class="bibl">Id.4</span> <span class="bibl">47.7</span>: abs., διά τι <span class="bibl">Id.9.11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">παρατρίψασθαι τὸ μέτωπον</b> [[harden]] the forehead [[as it were by perpetual rubbing]], i. e. to [[be utterly hardened]], [[dead to shame]], <span class="bibl">Str.13.1.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Pass., to [[be exhausted]], ἀναβάσει <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1668.24</span> (iii A. D.).</span>

|mdlsjtxt=fut. ψω<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to rub [[beside]] or alongside, π. χρυσὸν ἀκήρατον ἄλλῳ χρυσῷ (sc. εἰς βάσανον) to rub [[pure]] [[gold]] by the [[side]] of [[other]] [[gold]] on the [[lapis]] [[Lydius]] and see the [[difference]] of the marks they [[leave]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> παρατρίψασθαι τὸ [[μέτωπον]], Lat. frontem perfricare, to [[harden]] the [[forehead]] by [[rubbing]], i. e. to be [[hardened]], [[dead]] to [[shame]], Strab.