προστίθημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. [[ποτίθημι]], also aor. inf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ποιθέμεν <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.17 (Epid.); [[ποτθέμειν]] prob. in <span class="bibl">Epich.170.8</span>: late pres. προστιθῶ Ps.- Luc.<span class="title">Philopatr.</span>18,27; imper. προστίθει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>83</span>: fut. [[προσθήσω]]: aor. [[προσέθηκα]], pl. <b class="b3">-έθεμεν</b>, subj. προσθῶ <span class="bibl">Th.4.86</span>, Ion. προσθέω <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.108</span>:— Med., fut. προσθήσομαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ex.</span>14.13</span>: aor. 1 προσεθηκάμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.65</span>: more freq. aor. 2 [[προσεθέμην]], subj. [[προσθῶμαι]] (not [[πρόσθωμαι]]), 3sg. opt. προσθεῖτο <span class="bibl">D.6.12</span>, but πρόσθοιτο <span class="bibl">Id.11.6</span>; Dor. part. ποτθέμενος, Πρακτικά 1931.89 (Dodona): pf. -τέθειμαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">De.</span>23.15</span>:—Pass., aor. 1 προσετέθην <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>: fut. -τεθήσομαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Nu.</span>27.13</span>, al. (<b class="b3">-τεθήσεσθαι</b> is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span>5.7</span>): but the pf. Pass. is chiefly supplied by [[πρόσκειμαι]]:—[[put to]], χερσὶν ἀπώσασθαι [[λίθον]] ὃν προσέθηκεν <span class="bibl">Od.9.305</span>; π. τὰς θύρας, τὴν θύραν, [[put to]], [[close]] the [[door]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.13</span>; τὰς πύλας <span class="bibl">Th.4.67</span>; κλίμακας [τοῖς πύργοις] <span class="bibl">Id.3.23</span>; κόμῃ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον [[holding]] it [[close]] to... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>229</span>; χέρα ἐλάτῃ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 1110</span>; γόνασιν ὠλένας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>895</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>942</span>; τοῖς καλλίστοις τοῦ ζῴου τὰ κάλλιστα φάρμακα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>420c</span>; π. μύωπας [[apply]] the [[spur]], <span class="bibl">Plb.11.18.4</span>; π. χεῖρ' ἐπὶ πρόσωπα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1699</span>; [[apply]] a pessary, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>32</span>, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.62</span>, al.; [[κύαθον]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>890b24</span>:—Pass., of pessaries, Dsc.1.76, al., <span class="bibl">Sor.1.35</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[hand over]], [[deliver to]], θεῶν γέρα . . ἐφημέροισι προστίθει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>129</span>; τινὶ γυναῖκα π. [[give]] her to him as [[wife]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.126</span>; but π. γυναικὶ [[τάλαντον]], as a [[dower]], <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>13</span>; π. τινὰ ἄλλῳ πατρί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1545</span>; Ἅιδῃ ἐμὸν δέμας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>368</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>540</span>; π. τινὰ πυρί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>948</span>; σφαγέντα παῖδα π. πόλει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>964</span>; τισὶ π. πόλιν <span class="bibl">Th.4.86</span>; τὴν διοίκησιν τῶν κοινῶν ἑαυτῷ <span class="bibl">D.C.52.14</span>; also νᾶσον εὐκλέϊ π. λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.68</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[give besides]] or [[give also]], φερνάς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>628</span>; προῖκα <span class="bibl">D.19.195</span>; χρήματα <span class="bibl">Id.18.239</span>, etc.; πίστιν ὑμῖν <span class="bibl">Id.54.42</span>; τὰ ἴδια τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις <span class="bibl">Men.557</span>: abs., [[spend money]], οὐ μόνον ἄνευ μισθοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ προστιθεὶς ἂν ἡδέως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>3d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1130a25</span>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[impose upon]], πρῆγμα τὸ ἄν τοι προσθέω <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.108</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.62</span>: c. inf., π. τινὶ πρήσσειν <span class="bibl">Id.5.30</span>; π. [[μέτρον]] [[impose]] measure or bounds, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>796</span> (lyr.); π. τινὶ ἀτιμίην [[impose]], [[inflict]] [[disgrace]] upon him, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.11</span>; π. &lt;φθόρον; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>482</span>; ἐπ' ἐμαυτῷ ἀράς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>820</span>; ὄκνον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>243</span>; αύτὸς αὑτῷ τὴν βλάβην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>350</span>; [[λύπη]]ν, πόνους, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>946</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Heracl.</span> 505</span>; ἀναλώματα <span class="title">IG</span>14.830.12 (Puteoli, ii A.D., Pass.); π. τινὶ ἔκπληξιν ἀφασίαν τε [[strike]] him [[dumb]] with [[fear]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>549</span>; ἐνθύμιον τοῖς ζῶσι <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.1.2</span>; τισὶ ζημίας <span class="bibl">Th.3.39</span>; π. φιλανθρωπίαν εἰς τὰ τῆς πόλεως πράγματα [[employ]] it on... <span class="bibl">D.19.140</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[attribute]] or [[impute]] to, τῷ θεῷ τὴν αἰτίαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1525</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.3.39</span> (Pass.); π. [[θράσος]] μοι [[impute]] [[boldness]] to me, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>475</span>; θεοῖσι π. ἀμαθίαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>951</span>; ἀπληστίαν λέχους γυναιξί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>219</span>; τὸ ἐμπλήκτως ὀξὺ ἀνδρὸς μοίρᾳ προσετέθη <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[add]], τάδε τούτοισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.20</span>, al.; πρὸς [τῇ γνώμῃ] ἔργα <span class="bibl">Id.4.139</span>; ἄλλον πρὸς ὦν ἔθηκαν χρυσόν ib.<span class="bibl">196</span>; χάριτι χάριν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>327</span>; νοσοῦντι νόσον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1048</span>; π. τῷ νόμῳ τὸν λόγον τόνδε <span class="bibl">Th.2.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.136</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>468b</span>; προσθεῖναι τῷ δικαίῳ ἢ ὡς ἐλέγομεν (for πλέον ἤ . . ) ib.<span class="bibl">335a</span>; ἄγγελλε δ' ὅρκον π. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>47</span> (Reiske for [[ὅρκῳ]] codd., cf. [[ὅρκου]] προστεθέντος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>472</span>; ὀμόσας . . προσθείς τε χεῖρα δεξιάν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>942</span>); τὴν στήλην ὕστερον προσέθηκε <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.174; τοῖς εὖ ἔχουσιν ἔργοις οὔτ' ἀφελεῖν ἔστιν οὔτε προσθεῖναι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1106b11</span>; ἐάν τι ἀφέλωμεν ἢ προσθῶμεν ἢ μεταθῶμεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>432a</span>; π. γράμματα ib.<span class="bibl">418a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">431c</span>; also π. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε χάριν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1253</span>; ἵππον πρὸς τοὔνομα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>63</span>; πρὸς τὸν μισθὸν ἑκάστῳ ὀβολόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.5.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>33c</span>: abs., [[make additions]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>; πρὸς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα -τιθέντες πλουσιώτεροι γίνονται <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1359b28</span>; [[make additions]] to a [[story]], [[improve]] it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1460a18</span>; also of actors, ib.<span class="bibl">1461b30</span>: especially of adding articles to statements or documents, προσθεῖναι οὐδὲν εἶχον τοῖς εἰρημένοις οὐδ' ἀφελεῖν <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.264</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1062.4</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; π. καὶ ἀφελεῖν τι περὶ τῆς ξυμμαχίας Foed. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">29</span>; π. τὶ πρὸς τοῖς ξυγκειμένοις Foed.ib.<span class="bibl">47</span>; [[πρὸς τὰς συνθήκας]] Foed. ap. <span class="bibl">Plb.21.43.27</span>; π. ὅτι . . <span class="bibl">D.18.231</span>; of entries in accounts, προσετέθη τὰ τέλη τῷ κυριακῷ λόγῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>77.15</span> (ii A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>620.15</span> (iv A.D.), etc.; προστίθημι τινὶ ἀργύριον = [[pay]], PMich.Zen.28.24 (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>647.56</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>153.27</span> (ii A.D.); πρόσθες εἰς ὄνομα Ἐπωνύχου]] [[credit]] to account of E., <span class="title">Ostr.</span>1159 (ii/iii A.D.); [[pay in]], [[deposit]] [[gold]] in a [[bank]] or [[mint]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>23.32</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., τίνα τῇδε προστιθῶ στάσει; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>114</span>; Ἀθηναίοις π. σφᾶς αὐτούς [[join]] their [[party]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.92</span>; π. ἑαυτόν τινι ἐς πίστιν, ἐπὶ ἰδίοις κέρδεσι, <span class="bibl">Id.8.46</span>,<span class="bibl">50</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Math., [[add]], πὸτ ἀριθμόν . . φᾶφον <span class="bibl">Epich.170.8</span> (prob.); [χωρίον] ἕτερον αὐτῷ τουτὶ ἴσον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>84d</span>; [[πρὸς πεπερασμένον ἀεὶ π]]. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>266b2</span>:—Pass., εἴ κα . . ποτὶ τὸ ἕτερον τῶν βαρέων ποτιτεθῇ, . . ῥέπειν ἐπὶ τὸ βάρος ἐκεῖνο ᾧ ποτετέθη <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Aequil.</span>1</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>2, cf. <span class="bibl">Euc. 1</span><span class="title">Ax.</span>2, etc.; κοινοῦ -τεθέντος <span class="bibl">Papp.742.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in Logic, [[add some determining word]], opp. [[ἀφαιρεῖν]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>91b27</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1147b33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> in [[LXX]] and [[NT]], [[continue]] or [[repeat]] an [[action]], c. inf., προσέθηκεν ἔτι λαλῆσαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ge.</span>18.29</span>; οὐ προσθήσω ἔτι πατάξαι ib.<span class="bibl">8.21</span>; οὐ μὴ προσθῶ [[πεῖν]] I will not [[drink]] [[again]], Ev.Marc.14.25 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]); also [[προσθεὶς Ἰὼβ εἶπεν]] Job [[continued]] and said, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Jb.</span>27.1</span>; προσθεὶς εἶπε παραβολήν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>19.11</span>; προσθεῖσα ἔτεκεν υἱόν she bore [[another]] son, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ge.</span>38.5</span>:—also in Med., v. infr. B.111. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Med., [[side with]] one, οἷς ἂν σὺ προσθῇ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1332</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.3.11</span>, <span class="bibl">8.48</span>, <span class="bibl">87</span>, <span class="bibl">D.6.12</span>, <span class="bibl">11.6</span>, <span class="bibl">52.25</span>; τῷ ἀστῷ π. to [[be favourable]], [[be well-inclined]] to him, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.160</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.43.34</span>; [[τῇ ἡδονῇ]] [[side with]] pleasure, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">MM</span>1201a2</span>: abs., [[come in]], [[submit]], Epist.Phil. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[assent]], [[agree]], οὔ οἱ ἔγωγε π. τῇ γνώμῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.109</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.83</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.50</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>1.6.10</span>; τῷ λόγῳ τῷ λεχθέντι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.120</span>; τῷ Καρχηδονίων νόμῳ <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>674a</span>: later c. inf., [[consent]], [[bring onself to]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>19.1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> φῆφον δ' Ὀρέστῃ τήνδ' ἐγὼ προσθήσομαι will [[deposit]] this [[vote]] [[in favour of]] [[Orestes]], i.e. will [[vote]] in his [[favour]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>735</span>; ἡμῖν ἂν προσθέμενοι τὴν φῆφον εὐορκοίητε <span class="bibl">D.57.69</span>; so μὴ μιᾷ φήφῳ π. (sc. τὴν γνώμην), ἀλλὰ δυοῖν <span class="bibl">Th.1.20</span>; φῆφον π. ἐναντίαν τινί ib.<span class="bibl">40</span>; φῆφον π. ὥστε ἀποκτεῖναι <span class="title">OGI</span>218.102 (Ilium, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Math., [[add]], Sammelb. 6951 ii 30, al. (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. pers., [[associate with oneself]], i.e. [[take to one as a friend]], [[ally]], or [[helper]], [[win over]], π. τὸν δῆμον πρὸς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ μοῖραν <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.6.18</span>; εἰ στρατὸν προσθέοιτο φίλον <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.53</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">69</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>404</span>; ταύτην προσθοῦ δάμαρτα [[take]] her to [[wife]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1224</span>: also in bad sense, πολέμιον π. τινά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. rei, [[apply to oneself]], βάλανον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.a', cf. <span class="bibl">4.30</span> (abs., ib.<span class="bibl">1.26</span>.δ'); ὀξύβαφον προσθοῦ λαβών <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>361</span>; πατρὸς στέρνα προσθέσθαι θέλω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1408</span>: metaph., [[put on]], τῇ ὄφει ἀχθηδόνας <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>; [[add to oneself]], [[gain]], τί ἂν προσθείμην [[πλέον]]; what should I [[be profited]]? <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>40</span>; π. χάριν, = [[ἐπιχαρίζεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>767</span>; especially of evils, [[bring]] or [[take upon onself]], πρὸς κακοῖσι κακόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>531</span>; μέριμναν <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1460</span>; κακά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>146</span>; ἄχθος ἐπ' ἄχθει π. διπλοῦν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>396</span>; [[οἰκεῖον πόνον]], [[κινδύνους αὐθαιρέτους]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.78</span>, <span class="bibl">144</span>; ἔχθρας ἑκουσίους πρὸς ταῖς ἀναγκαίαις π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>346b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[bring upon]] others, οἱ . . πόλεμον προσεθήκαντο = made [[war]] [[upon]] him, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.65</span>; οὐκ ἄν σφι Σπαρτιήτας μῆνιν οὐδεμίαν προσθέσθαι [[vent]]ed any [[wrath]] upon... <span class="bibl">Id.7.229</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> in [[LXX]] and [[NT]], [[continue]] or [[repeat]] an action (cf. supr. A.111.5), οὐ προσθήσεσθε ἔτι ἰδεῖν αὐτούς <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ex.</span>14.13</span>; [[προσέθετο πέμφαι ἕτερον]] <span class="title">Ev.</span> <span class="title">Luc.</span>20.11; προσέθετο συλλαβεῖν καὶ Πέτρον he [[cause]]d Peter [[also]] to [[be arrested]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>12.3</span>; also Φαραὼ προσέθετο τοῦ ἁμαρτάνειν <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ex.</span>9.34</span>; [[οὐ προσέθετο τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι]] ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ge.</span>8.12</span>.</span>

|elnltext=προσ-τίθημι, Dor. ποτιτίθημι, later praes. them. προστιθῶ; aor. 1 plur. προσέθεμεν en later προεθήκαμεν, Ion. med. 3 plur. προσεθήκαντο, Ion. conj. προσθέω, opt. med. 3 sing. προσθεῖτο en προσθοῖτο, Ion. προσθέοιτο; perf. med. πρόσκειμαι, bij... zetten act., met acc. en dat., of alleen acc. tegen... zetten:; λίθον ὄβριμον ὃν προσέθηκεν de stevige steen die hij ertegen aan (tegen de opening) had gezet Od. 9.305; χέρα προσέθεσαν ἐλάτῃ zij legden hun arm om de dennenboom Eur. Ba. 1110; κλίμακας προσθέντες... τοῖς πύργοις na ladders tegen de muren te hebben gezet Thuc. 3.23.1; abs. dichtdoen, toedoen:; προσθεῖναι τὰς θύρας de deur dicht doen (door de twee deurvleugels tegen elkaar te brengen) Hdt. 3.78.3; op... leggen, aanbrengen op, op... doen:; οὐ τοῖς καλλίστοις τοῦ ζῴου τὰ κάλλιστα φάρμακα προστίθεμεν wij brengen niet de mooiste kleuren op de mooiste lichaamsdelen aan Plat. Resp. 420c; overdr. toepassen:. ἐὰν δὲ προστιθῇ τὸ καρτερόν als iemand geweld toepast Aeschl. Suppl. 612; τὴν φιλανθρωπίαν... ταύτην προσθέντ ( α ) die bekende welwillendheid aan de dag leggend Dem. 19.140. bij... leggen, toedelen, bezorgen, opleggen:; πρῆγμα τὸ ἄν τοι προσθέω de taak die ik je opdraag Hdt. 1.108.4; τούτῳ γυναῖκα προσθεῖναι hem een vrouw bezorgen Hdt. 6.126.1; σφαγέντα παῖδα προσθεῖναι πόλει het offer van mijn zoon aan te bieden aan de stad Eur. Phoen. 964; μὴ ἐγώ τισι προσθῶ τὴν πόλιν bang dat ik de stad aan bepaalde lieden uitlever Thuc. 4.86.3; προσθέντες ἄλλοισιν πόνους anderen last bezorgend Eur. Hcld. 505; ζημίας π. straf opleggen Thuc. 3.39.7; λύπην... προσθεῖναι verdriet bezorgen Eur. Suppl. 946; τῷ θεῷ προστίθης τὴν αἰτίαν jij legt de verantwoordelijkheid bij de godheid Eur. Ion 1525; ἀπληστίαν λέχους πάσαις γυναιξί προστιθεῖσ’ ἂν ηὐρέθης dan zou uitkomen dat je de vrouw een onverzadigbare wellust toeschreef Eur. Andr. 219; met dat. en inf..; προσέθεσαν τῷ Ἀρισταγόρῃ πρήσσειν zij gaven Aristagoras opdracht te handelen Hdt. 5.30.6; leiden tot, veroorzaken:. τὰ δεινὰ... προστίθησ’ ὄκνον vreeswekkende zaken veroorzaken aarzeling Soph. Ant. 243. toevoegen, bij... doen:; τίν’ οὖν ἔτ’ ἄλλον τῇδε προστιθῶ στάσει; wie moet ik verder nog opnemen in deze groep? Aeschl. Ch. 114; μὴ νοσοῦντί μοι νόσον προσθῇς voeg geen ziekte toe aan mijn zieke persoon Eur. Alc. 1048; ὀμόσας... προσθείς τε χεῖρα δεξιάν na te hebben gezworen en met zijn rechterhand de eed te hebben bekrachtigd Soph. Ph. 942; προσθεὶς γὰρ ὁ... πατὴρ φερνὰς ἀπῴκισ ( ε ) de vader laat haar uit het huis vertrekken en geeft een bruidschat op de koop toe Eur. Hipp. 628; προσθεὶς ἑαυτὸν zich aansluitend bij Thuc. 8.46.5; abs..; προστιθεὶς (sc. μισθόν ) er geld bijleggend Plat. Euthyph. 3d; abs..; οὔτ’ ἀφελεῖν ἔστιν οὔτε προσθεῖναι je kunt niets wegnemen of toevoegen Aristot. EN 1106b11; spec. van woorden; Μιλήσιοι δὲ τάδε προστιθεῖσι τούτοισι de Milesiërs voegen het volgende daaraan toe Hdt. 1.20; καὶ οὐκέτι προστίθημ’ ὅτι en dan hoef ik niet meer toe te voegen dat... Dem. 18.231; NT in comb. met ander werkw. ( vgl. 2d). προσθεὶς εἶπε παραβολήν hij heeft verder nog een gelijkenis verteld NT Luc. 19.11. med. naar zich toe brengen; met acc..; πατρός... στέρνα προσθέσθαι θέλω ( lett. ik wil mijn vaders borst tegen mij aandrukken) ik wil mij aan mijn vaders borst drukken Eur. HF 1408; overdr..; προσθοῦ δάμαρτα neem haar tot je vrouw Soph. Tr. 1224; προσθέσθαι μέριμναν zich zorgen maken Soph. OT 1460; τί... ἂν... προσθείμην πλέον; wat zou ik ermee opschieten? Soph. Ant. 40; overdr..; τὸν Ἀθηναίων δῆμον... πρὸς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ μοῖραν προσεθήκατο hij bracht het Atheense volk aan zijn kant Hdt. 5.69.2; geneesk.. προσθέσθαι βάλανον zich een zetpil toedienen Hp. Epid. 1.26.1. toedelen, bezorgen, met acc. en dat.: ὥς οἱ... πόλεμον προσεθήκαντο dat zij hem met een oorlog hadden opgezadeld Hdt. 4.65.2; οὐκ ἄν σφι... μῆνιν... προσθέσθαι (naar mijn mening) zouden zij geen wrok tegen hen hebben gekoesterd Hdt. 7.229.2; οὐκ ἤθελες θέλοντι προσθέσθαι χάριν jij wilde mij niet terwille zijn Soph. OC 767; ψῆφον δ’ Ὀρέστῃ τήνδ’ ἐγὼ προσθήσομαι ik zal mijn stem hier ten gunste van Orestes uitbrengen Aeschl. Eum. 735. zich aansluiten bij, partij kiezen voor, met dat.:; οὔ οἱ ἔγωγε προσθήσομαι τῇ γνώμῃ ik zal mij niet bij zijn besluit aansluiten Hdt. 1.109.2; οἷς ἂν σὺ προσθῇ voor wie jij partij zou kiezen Soph. OC 1332; abs. zijn voorkeur laten blijken:. μὴ μιᾷ ψήφῳ προστίθεσθαι ἑκάτερον, ἀλλὰ δυοῖν dat elk (van beide koningen) niet door middel van één stem, maar met twee stemmen zijn voorkeur kon laten blijken Thuc. 1.20.3. NT in comb. met ander werkw. ( vgl. 1c) toevoegen, erbij doen:. προσέθετο ἕτερον πέμψαι δοῦλον hij zond ook nog een andere slaaf NT Luc. 20.11.

|mdlsjtxt=doric ποιτ imperat. προστίθει fut. -[[θήσω]] aor1 -έθηκα aor2 -έθην subj. -θῶ Mid., aor1 -εθηκάμην aor2 -εθέμην subj. -[[θῶμαι]] 3rd sg. opt. -[[θεῖτο]] Pass., aor1 -ετέθην<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to put to, Lat. apponere, Od.; πρ. τὰς θύρας to put to the [[door]], Hdt.; πρ. κλίμακας τοῖς πύργοις Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[hand]] [[over]] or [[deliver]] to, [[θεῶν]] [[γέρα]] ἐφημέροισι προστίθει Aesch.; γυναῖκα πρ. τινί to [[give]] her to him as [[wife]], Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[simply]], to [[give]], [[bestow]], φερνάς Eur.; χρήματα Dem.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> πρ. πρῆγμά τινι to [[impose]] [[further]] [[business]] on a man, Hdt.; also c. inf., πρ. τινὶ πρήσσειν τι Hdt.:—then, πρ. τινὶ ἀτιμίην to [[impose]] [[disgrace]] [[upon]] him, Hdt.; λύπην, πόνους Eur.; ζημίας τινί Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[attribute]] or [[impute]] to, αἰτίαν τινί Eur.; [[θράσος]] τινί Eur.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> to add, πρ. τι τῷ νόμῳ Hdt.; ὅρκῳ πρ. (sc. τὸν λόγον), i. e. to make [[oath]] and then add the [[statement]], Soph.:—absol. to make additions, to [[augment]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> especially of adding articles to documents, πρ. τι περὶ τῆς ξυμμαχίας Thuc.; πρ. τῷ δικαίῳ to add to the [[definition]] of [[right]], Plat.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> c. acc. pers., πρ. ἑαυτόν τινι to [[join]] his [[party]], Thuc.<br />B. Mid., προστίθεσθαι τὴν γνώμην τινί to [[associate]] one's [[opinion]] to [[another]], i. e. [[agree]] with him, Dem.: absol. to [[associate]] [[oneself]] to, οἷς ἂν σὺ προσθῇ Soph.; πρ. τῷ ἀστῷ to be well-inclined to him, Hdt.:—absol. to [[come]] in, [[submit]], ap. Dem.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[give]] one's [[assent]], [[agree]] to a [[thing]], c. dat., Hdt., Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> ψῆφον δ' Ὀρέστῃ τήνδ' ἐγὼ προσθήσομαι, [[literally]], [[will]] [[deposit]] [[this]] [[vote]] in [[favour]] of [[Orestes]], Aesch.; so, μὴ μιᾷ ψήφῳ προστίθεσθαι (sc. τὴν γνώμην), ἀλλὰ δυοῖν Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> c. acc. pers. to [[associate]] with [[oneself]], i. e. [[take]] to one as a [[friend]] or [[ally]], win [[over]], Hdt., Thuc.; φίλον πρ. τινά Hdt.; ταύτην προσθοῦ δάμαρτα [[take]] her to [[wife]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. acc. rei, to add to [[oneself]], [[gain]], πρ. [[πλέον]] to be profited, Soph.; πρ. [[χάριν]] = ἐπιχαρίζεσθαι, Soph.; of evils, to [[bring]] [[upon]] [[oneself]], Trag., etc.<br />b. to [[bring]] [[upon]] others, προσεθήκαντο πόλεμον made war, Hdt.; μῆνιν προσθέσθαι τινί to [[vent]] [[wrath]] [[upon]] him, Hdt.