ἄνθρωπος: Difference between revisions

|auten=[[man]] (homo); [[mostly]] pl., as opp. to gods, ἆθανάτων τε [[θεῶν]] [[χαμαὶ]] ἐρχομένων τ' ἀνθρώπων, Il. 5.442; [[mankind]], πάντας ἐπ' ἀνθρώπους, ‘the [[world]] [[over]],’ Il. 24.535; joined [[with]] a [[more]] [[specific]] [[word]], [[ἄνθρωπος]] [[ὁδίτης]], Π 2, Od. 13.123.

|astxt=[[ἄνθρωπος]], -ου, ὁ, [in [[LXX]] [[chiefly]] for אִישׁ,אָדָם, [[also]] for אֱנֹושׁ, etc.;] <br />[[man]]:<br /><b class="num">1.</b>generically, a [[human]] [[being]], [[male]] or [[female]] (Lat. [[homo]]): Jo 16:21; c. [[art]]., Mt 4:4 12:35, Mk 2:27, Jo 2:25, Ro 7:1, al; disting. [[from]] God, Mt 19:6, Jo 10:33, Col 3:23, al.; [[from]] animals, etc., Mt 4:19, Lk 5:10, Re 9:4, al.; implying [[human]] [[frailty]] and [[imperfection]], I Co 3:4; [[σοφία]] ἀνθρώπων, I Co 2:5; ἀνθρώπων ἐπιθυμίαι, I Pe 4:2; κατὰ ἄνθρωπον περιπατεῖν, I Co 3:3; κατὰ ἄ. λέγειν (λαλεῖν), Ro 3:5, I Co 9:8; κατὰ ἄ- λέγειν, Ga 3:15 (cf. I Co 15:32, Ga 1:11); by meton., of [[man]]'s [[nature]] or [[condition]], ὁ [[ἔσω]] ([[ἔξω]]) ἄ., Ro 7:22, Eph 3:16, II Co 4:16 (cf. I Pe 3:4); ὁ παλαιὸς, καινὸς, [[νέος]] ἄ., Ro 6:6, Eph 2:15 4:22, 24 Col 3:9, 10; joined [[with]] [[another]] subst., ἄ. [[ἔμπορος]], a [[merchant]], Mt 13:45 (WH, txt. om. ἄ.); [[οἰκοδεσπότης]], Mt 13:52; [[βασιλεύς]], 18:23; [[φάγος]], 11:19; [[with]] [[name]] of [[nation]], [[Κυρηναῖος]], Mt 27:32; [[Ἰουδαῖος]], Ac 21:39; [[Ῥωμαῖος]], Ac 16:37; pl. οἱ ἄ., men, [[people]]: Mt 5:13, 16 Mk 8:24, Jo 4:28; οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων, Mk 11:2, I Ti 6:16. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>Indef., ἄ. = [[τις]], [[some]] [[one]], a [[man]]: Mt 17:14, Mk 12:1, al.; [[τις]] ἄ., Mt 18:12, Jo 5:5, al.; indef. [[one]] (Fr. on), Ro 3:28, Ga 2:16, al.; opp. to women, servants, etc., Mt 10:36 19:10, Jo 7:22, 23. ><br /><b class="num">3.</b>Definitely, c. [[art]]., of [[some]] [[particular]] [[person]]; Mt 12:13, Mk 3:5, al.; [[οὗτος]] ὁ ἄ., Lk 14:30; ὁ ἄ [[οὗτος]], [[ἐκεῖνος]], Mk 14:71, Mt 12:45; ὁ ἄ. τ. ἀνομίας, II Th 2:3; ἄ τ. θεοῦ (of Heb. אִישׁ אֱלֹהִים), I Ti 6:11, II Ti 3:17, II Pe 1:21; ὁ υἰὸς [[τοῦ]] ἀ., [[vide supra|v.s.]] [[υἱός]]. SYN.: [[ἀνήρ]], [[quod vide|q.v.]] (and cf. MM, VGT, 44; Cremer, 103, 635).

|mdlsjtxt=[prob. from [[ἀνήρ]], ὤψ, manfaced]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> man, Lat. [[homo]] (not vir), opp. to gods, ἀθανάτων τε [[θεῶν]], [[χαμαὶ]] ἐρχομένων τ' ἀνθρώπων Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> with or without the Art. to [[denote]] man [[generally]], Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in plural [[mankind]], ἀνθρώπων, [[ἀνδρῶν]] ἠδὲ γυναικῶν Il.; ὁ [[ἄριστος]] ἐν ἀνθρώποις [[ὄρτυξ]] the [[best]] [[quail]] in the [[world]], Plat.; [[μάλιστα]], [[ἥκιστα]] ἀνθρώπων [[most]], [[least]] of all, Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> with [[another]] Subst., to [[give]] it a [[contemptuous]] [[sense]], ἄνθρ. [[ὑπογραμματεύς]], [[συκοφάντης]], Oratt.; so [[homo]] [[histrio]] Cic.:—so, [[ἄνθρωπος]] or ὁ [[ἄνθρωπος]] was used [[alone]], the man, the [[fellow]], Plat.:— also in vocat. it was addressed [[contemptuously]] to slaves, ἄνθρωπε or ὦ 'νθρωπε, sirrah! you sir! Hdt., Plat.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> fem. (as [[homo]] also is fem.), a [[woman]], Hdt., etc.; with a [[sense]] of [[pity]], Dem.