γηθέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=3sg. [[γηθεῖ]] (contr.) <span class="bibl">Il.14.140</span>, Dor. γᾱθεῖ <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.54</span> (but pf. is always used for pres. in Trag., unless <b class="b3">γηθούσῃ φρενί</b> be read in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>772</span>, and impf. <b class="b3">ἐπ-εγήθει</b> (v. infr.) in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>157</span> (lyr.)): impf. ἐγήθεον <span class="bibl">Il.7.127</span>, <span class="bibl">214</span>: fut. γηθήσω <span class="bibl">8.378</span>, etc.: aor. [[ἐγήθησα]], Ep. γήθησα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>116</span>, Dor. γάθησα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Limen.7</span>: pf. [[γέγηθα]] (in pres. sense, v. supr.), Dor. [[γέγᾱθα]] with 3sg. γεγάθει <span class="bibl">Epich. 109</span> (imper. γέγᾱθι <span class="title">Hymn.Curet.</span>6), <span class="bibl">Il.8.559</span>, etc.: plpf. [[ἐγεγήθειν]] restored by Elmsl. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>157</span>, Ep. γεγήθειν <span class="bibl">Il.11.683</span>, <span class="bibl">13.494</span>, Boeot. 3sg. γεγάθι Corinn.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1.27. A collat. form γήθω, Dor. γάθω, mentioned by Hsch., is found in <span class="title">CIG</span>3632 (Ilium), <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">H.</span>16.10</span>, al.:—Med., γήθομαι <span class="bibl">Q.S.14.92</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.261 (Crin.), <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>11.107</span>: (v. [[γαίω]]):—[[rejoice]], c. acc. rei, τίς ἂν τάδε γηθήσειεν <span class="bibl">Il.9.77</span>; γ. κατὰ θυμόν <span class="bibl">13.416</span>; <b class="b3">νῶι γηθήσει προφανέντε</b> [[will rejoice]] at our appearing, <span class="bibl">8.378</span>: freq. c. part., [[rejoice in doing]]... γέγηθας ζῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1021</span>; πίνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>168</span>: γεγήθει φρένα <span class="bibl">Il.11.683</span> (but Ἀχιλλῆος κῆρ γηθεῖ <span class="bibl">14.140</span>); θυμῷ γηθήσας <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>116</span>; ἃν περὶ ψυχὰν γάθησεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.122</span>; παλαιαῖσιν ἐν ἀρεταῖς γ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>3.33</span>; γεγηθέναι ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1231</span>, <span class="bibl">Hierocl.<span class="title">in CA</span> 5p.427M.</span>: c. dat., ἄλλος ἄλλῳ γέγαθε <span class="bibl">Axiop.1.23</span>; τοῖς μεγάλοις ἀεὶ κακοῖς γέγηθ' ὁ κόσμος <span class="bibl">Sotad.15.4</span>: part. [[γεγηθώς]], like [[χαίρων]], Lat. [[impune]], <b class="b3">ἦ καὶ γ. ταῦτ' ἀεὶ λέξειν δοκεῖς</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>368</span>; but simply, [[cheerful]], φαιδρὸς καὶ γ. <span class="bibl">D.18.323</span>.

|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór., beoc. γᾱθέω Pi.<i>P</i>.4.12, Corinn.1(a).28, Epich.123, Theoc.1.54; tard. [[γήθω]] <i>AP</i> 6.261 (Crin.), Q.S.14.92, Pamprepius 3.67, Orph.<i>H</i>.16.10, S.E.<i>M</i>.11.107<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [impf. ἐγήθεεν <i>Il</i>.7.127, contr. sin aum. γήθει A.R.1.436; aor. sin aum. γήθησεν <i>Il</i>.6.212, A.R.4.1126, dór. γάθησεν Pi.<i>P</i>.4.122; perf. ind. γέγηθεν Ar.<i>Eq</i>.1317, dór., beoc. γέγαθε Pi.<i>N</i>.3.33, Corinn.2(b).4, [[γεγάθει]] Epich.123, cret. imper. γέγᾱθι <i>Hymn.Curet</i>.6; beoc. plusperf. γεγάθι Corinn.1(a).28]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[alegrarse]] o en pf. [[estar alegre]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> abs. γήθησεν ... [[Διομήδης]] <i>Il</i>.6.212, τῶ δὲ νόος γεγάθι su espíritu se había colmado de alegría</i> Corinn.l.c., γήθησε δὲ θυμὸς ἑκάστου ἡρώων A.R.4.1126, γηθήσει κραδίη Nonn.<i>Par.Eu.Io</i>.16.22, cf. A.<i>Ch</i>.772, Epich.217.23, Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.251c, <i>Lg</i>.671b, Theoc.9.36, D.P.<i>Au</i>.1.11, Manes 105.15, Hsch.;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> part. perf. γεγηθώς en uso pred., como adv. [[alegremente]], [[impunemente]], [[despreocupadamente]] γεγηθὼς ... λέξειν δοκεῖς S.<i>OT</i> 368, ἔτρεχεν Ar.<i>Th</i>.510, ᾄδει Arist.<i>Pr</i>.921^a37, βαῖνε Orph.<i>H</i>.6.10;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> c. indicación del lugar del sentimiento [[alegrarse en]] c. ac. de rel. φρένα <i>Il</i>.8.559, 11.683<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. loc. θυμῷ <i>Il</i>.7.189, Hes.<i>Sc</i>.116, φρενί A.<i>Ch</i>.772, καλῷ γήθουσα προσώπῳ mostrando alegría en su bello rostro</i> Orph.<i>H</i>.16.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. giro prep. κατὰ θυμόν <i>Il</i>.13.416, ἐνὶ στήθεσσι <i>Il</i>.13.494, περὶ ψυχάν Pi.<i>P</i>.4.122<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. giro prep. y un part. en dat. Ἀχιλλῆος ... κῆρ γηθεῖ ἐνὶ στήθεσσι ... δερκομένῳ ... el corazón de Aquiles se alegra en su pecho al ver ...</i>, <i>Il</i>.14.140<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. en v. med., part. γηθόμενος [[contento]], [[alegre]] c. ac. de rel. μεγ' [[ἔνδοθι]] γηθομένων κῆρ Q.S.l.c., cf. <i>AP</i> [[l.c.]], Pamprepius [[l.c.]]<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. indicación del motivo [[gozar]], [[alegrarse de, con, por]] c. ac. τάδε <i>Il</i>.9.77<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. instrum. οἷς (los tribunales), Ar.<i>Eq</i>.1317, μολπᾷ <i>Hymn.Curet</i>.6, τοῖς ἀγινεῦσιν ἐκ τῶν σε Τεμπέων Call.<i>Fr</i>.194.55, πλοκάμοισι A.R.2.707, κελεύθῳ A.R.3.925, τοῖς μεγάλοις κακοῖς Sotad.15.4, θαλίαις Orph.<i>H</i>.2.6, νυκτερινοῖς ... σχήμασι Aristid.Quint.121.27<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. de origen ἐμῆς γέγαθε ... ἐνοπῆς Corinn.2(b).4<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. giros prep. παλαιαῖσι δ' ἐν ἀρεταῖς Pi.<i>N</i>.3.33, κἀπὶ συμφοραῖσί μοι γεγηθός ἕρπει [[δάκρυον]] S.<i>El</i>.1231, cf. D.18.323, Hierocl.<i>in CA</i> 5.7, περὶ πλέγματι Theoc.l.c., πρὸς τοὺς ἐπαίνους S.E.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. part. pred. del suj. [[alegrarse al]] o [[alegrarse de]] ἰδών <i>Il</i>.1.330, <i>Od</i>.12.88, cf. <i>Il</i>.7.214, A.R.1.436, εἰρόμενος <i>Il</i>.7.127, ζῶν S.<i>Ph</i>.1021, πίνων E.<i>Cyc</i>.168, γέγηθα ... μᾶλλον ἢ τὸ [[γῆρας]] ἐκδὺς ἐκφυγὼν τὴν ἀσπίδα Ar.<i>Pax</i> 335, ἁ δὲ [[γεγάθει]] ... ἀκροαζομένα Epich.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. part. pred. del complemento en ac. νῶϊ ... γηθήσει προφανέντε se alegrará al vernos a ambas</i>, <i>Il</i>.8.378<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. or. causal [[alegrarse de que]] γήθησεν δὲ θεὰ ..., ὅττι <i>Il</i>.17.567, cf. Pl.<i>Phd</i>.85a, γήθησεν ... Ὀδυσσεύς, οὕνεκα ... <i>Od</i>.18.281.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De la raíz *<i>geH^u̯2</i>- en grado P y <i>ā</i> rel. <i>gaudeō</i> que presenta otro tratamiento de la laringal, cf. [[γαίω]].

|btext=-ῶ :<br /><i>f.</i> γηθήσω, <i>ao.</i> ἐγήθησα, <i>pf.</i> [[γέγηθα]];<br />se réjouir ; <i>part.</i> γεγηθώς, <i>au sens de</i> χαίρων, ayant sujet de se réjouir, <i>càd</i> [[sans avoir rien à craindre]], [[impunément]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' pour *γαϜθέω, de la R. ΓαϜ, Γαυ, se réjouir.