κενόω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=kenoo
|Transliteration C=kenoo
|Beta Code=keno/w
|Beta Code=keno/w
|Definition=<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>959</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>197d</span>; Ep. κεινόω <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>56</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Al.</span>140</span>: fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> κενώσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>447</span>: aor. ἐκένωσα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>730</span>: pf. κεκένωκα <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span> 5.67</span>:—Pass., fut. κενωθήσομαι Gal.4.709, κενεώσομαι <span class="bibl">Emp.16</span>: aor. ἐκενώθην <span class="bibl">Th.2.51</span>: pf. κεκένωμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.123</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>9</span>: (κενός): —[[empty]], πᾶσαν ἠπείρου πλάκα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>718</span> (troch.); ναούς E.<span class="title">Ion</span>l.c.: c. gen., [[empty of]] a thing, ἀνδρῶν τάνδε πόλιν κενῶσαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>660</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>914</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">χέρας [δώρων</b>] Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>l.c.; τινὰ τᾶς συοπλουτοσύνας <span class="bibl">Cerc.4.13</span>; opp. <b class="b3">πληροῦν τινά τινος</b>, Pl.l.c., cf. <span class="title">R.</span>560d:—Pass., to [[be emptied]], [[made]] or [[left empty]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>29</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς τὸ κενούμενον</b> into [[the space continually left empty]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>; <b class="b3">οἰκίαι πολλαὶ ἐκενώθησαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">51</span>: c.gen., <b class="b3">τούτων κενεώσεται… αἰών</b> [[will be left without]] them, Emp.l.c.; <b class="b3">κεκενωμένου τοῦ τείχεος πάντων</b> [[stripped]] of all things, Hdt.l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[make]] a place [[empty by leaving]] it, [[desert]] it, βωμοῦ ἐσχάραν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1138</span>; [[λόχμην]] Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>l.c.:—Pass., κενωθεισῶν τῶν νεῶν <span class="bibl">Th.8.57</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Medic., [[empty by depletion]], opp. [[πληροῦν]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.51</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>1.2</span>, Gal.l.c.; τινα <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.30</span> O.; [[carry off]], αἷμα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ocyp.</span>93</span>; ἐκ τοῦ σώματος χολήν <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Nat.Fac.</span>1.13</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ κενούμενα</b> [[evacuations]], Id.6.78, Antyll. ap. Stob.4.37.27. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[empty out]], [[pour away]], φάρμακον <span class="bibl">Iamb.Bab.7</span>: metaph., [[πλοῦτον]] [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Ph.1.119</span>:—Pass., τοῦ λαοῦ κενωθέντος <span class="bibl">D.S.24.1</span>; [[make away with]], θανάτου βάρος Cypr. <span class="title">Fr.</span>1.6. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[expend]], εἴς με κένωσον πᾶν βέλος <span class="title">AP</span>5.57 (Arch.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> in Pass., [[waste away]], [[shrivel]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.4.3</span>, <span class="bibl">9.14.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[make empty]], ἑαυτόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>2.7</span>; [[make void]] or [[of no effect]], καύχημα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>9.15</span>; ὑπάρξεις <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.90.7</span>:—Pass., to [[be]] or [[become]] so, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>4.14</span>.</span>
|Definition=<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>959</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>197d</span>; Ep. [[κεινόω]] <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>56</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Al.</span>140</span>: fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> κενώσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>447</span>: aor. ἐκένωσα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>730</span>: pf. κεκένωκα <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span> 5.67</span>:—Pass., fut. κενωθήσομαι Gal.4.709, κενεώσομαι <span class="bibl">Emp.16</span>: aor. ἐκενώθην <span class="bibl">Th.2.51</span>: pf. κεκένωμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.123</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>9</span>: (κενός): —[[empty]], πᾶσαν ἠπείρου πλάκα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>718</span> (troch.); ναούς E.<span class="title">Ion</span>l.c.: c. gen., [[empty of]] a thing, ἀνδρῶν τάνδε πόλιν κενῶσαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>660</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>914</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">χέρας [δώρων</b>] Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>l.c.; τινὰ τᾶς συοπλουτοσύνας <span class="bibl">Cerc.4.13</span>; opp. <b class="b3">πληροῦν τινά τινος</b>, Pl.l.c., cf. <span class="title">R.</span>560d:—Pass., to [[be emptied]], [[made]] or [[left empty]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>29</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς τὸ κενούμενον</b> into [[the space continually left empty]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>; <b class="b3">οἰκίαι πολλαὶ ἐκενώθησαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">51</span>: c.gen., <b class="b3">τούτων κενεώσεται… αἰών</b> [[will be left without]] them, Emp.l.c.; <b class="b3">κεκενωμένου τοῦ τείχεος πάντων</b> [[stripped]] of all things, Hdt.l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[make]] a place [[empty by leaving]] it, [[desert]] it, βωμοῦ ἐσχάραν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1138</span>; [[λόχμην]] Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>l.c.:—Pass., κενωθεισῶν τῶν νεῶν <span class="bibl">Th.8.57</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Medic., [[empty by depletion]], opp. [[πληροῦν]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.51</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>1.2</span>, Gal.l.c.; τινα <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.30</span> O.; [[carry off]], αἷμα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ocyp.</span>93</span>; ἐκ τοῦ σώματος χολήν <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Nat.Fac.</span>1.13</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ κενούμενα</b> [[evacuations]], Id.6.78, Antyll. ap. Stob.4.37.27. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[empty out]], [[pour away]], φάρμακον <span class="bibl">Iamb.Bab.7</span>: metaph., [[πλοῦτον]] [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Ph.1.119</span>:—Pass., τοῦ λαοῦ κενωθέντος <span class="bibl">D.S.24.1</span>; [[make away with]], θανάτου βάρος Cypr. <span class="title">Fr.</span>1.6. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[expend]], εἴς με κένωσον πᾶν βέλος <span class="title">AP</span>5.57 (Arch.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> in Pass., [[waste away]], [[shrivel]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.4.3</span>, <span class="bibl">9.14.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[make empty]], ἑαυτόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>2.7</span>; [[make void]] or [[of no effect]], καύχημα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>9.15</span>; ὑπάρξεις <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.90.7</span>:—Pass., to [[be]] or [[become]] so, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>4.14</span>.</span>
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|elnltext=κενόω [κενός] fut. med. 3 sing. κενεώσεται ( pass. bet. ) leeg maken:; τὸ κενούμενον de ruimte die werd leeggehaald Thuc. 2.76.2; κενωθεισῶν τῶν νεῶν als de schepen (door de bemanning) verlaten waren Thuc. 8.57.1; beroven van, met gen.: μήποτε λοιμὸς ἀνδρῶν τάνδε πόλιν κενώσαι moge de pest nooit deze stad van haar mannen beroven Aeschl. Suppl. 660. geneesk. ontdoen van sappen, aderlaten:. τὸ κατὰ πολὺ καὶ ἐξαπίνης κενοῦν... σφαλερόν excessieve of plotselinge lozing is gevaarlijk Hp. Aph. 2.51. overdr. tenietdoen; pass. ijdel zijn; NT; afstand doen van:. ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσεν hij deed afstand (van zijn goddelijke aard) NT Phil. 2.7.
|elnltext=κενόω [κενός] fut. med. 3 sing. κενεώσεται ( pass. bet. ) leeg maken:; τὸ κενούμενον de ruimte die werd leeggehaald Thuc. 2.76.2; κενωθεισῶν τῶν νεῶν als de schepen (door de bemanning) verlaten waren Thuc. 8.57.1; beroven van, met gen.: μήποτε λοιμὸς ἀνδρῶν τάνδε πόλιν κενώσαι moge de pest nooit deze stad van haar mannen beroven Aeschl. Suppl. 660. geneesk. ontdoen van sappen, aderlaten:. τὸ κατὰ πολὺ καὶ ἐξαπίνης κενοῦν... σφαλερόν excessieve of plotselinge lozing is gevaarlijk Hp. Aph. 2.51. overdr. tenietdoen; pass. ijdel zijn; NT; afstand doen van:. ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσεν hij deed afstand (van zijn goddelijke aard) NT Phil. 2.7.
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|lsmtext='''κενόω:''' Ιων. και ποιητ. κειν-· μέλ. <i>-ώσω</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐκένωσα</i> — Παθ., αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐκενώθην</i>, παρακ. <i>κεκένωμαι</i>, Ιων. <i>κεκείνωμαι</i>· ([[κενός]])·<br /><b class="num">I. 1.</b> [[κενώνω]], [[αδειάζω]], αντίθ. προς το [[πληρόω]], σε Αισχύλ., Ευρ. κ.λπ.· με γεν., [[αδειάζω]] από [[κάτι]] — Παθ., αδειάζομαι, εκκενώνομαι, [[γίνομαι]] ή [[απομένω]] [[άδειος]], σε Σοφ.· <i>ἐς τὸ κενούμενον</i>, στο [[μέρος]] που [[συνεχώς]] αφήνεται άδειο, σε Θουκ.· με γεν., <i>κεκεινωμένος πάντων</i>, απογυμνωμένος από τα πάντα, σε Ηρόδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[εκκενώνω]] [[μέρος]] με το να εγκαταλείψω, το [[αφήνω]] στη [[τύχη]] του, σε Ευρ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> μεταφ., κάνω [[κάτι]] [[κενό]], [[θεωρώ]] κάποιον μηδαμινής αξίας, δεν [[υπολογίζω]], [[αψηφώ]], σε Καινή Διαθήκη — Παθ., είμαι ή [[γίνομαι]] [[κενός]], στο ίδ.
|lsmtext='''κενόω:''' Ιων. και ποιητ. κειν-· μέλ. <i>-ώσω</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐκένωσα</i> — Παθ., αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐκενώθην</i>, παρακ. <i>κεκένωμαι</i>, Ιων. <i>κεκείνωμαι</i>· ([[κενός]])·<br /><b class="num">I. 1.</b> [[κενώνω]], [[αδειάζω]], αντίθ. προς το [[πληρόω]], σε Αισχύλ., Ευρ. κ.λπ.· με γεν., [[αδειάζω]] από [[κάτι]] — Παθ., αδειάζομαι, εκκενώνομαι, [[γίνομαι]] ή [[απομένω]] [[άδειος]], σε Σοφ.· <i>ἐς τὸ κενούμενον</i>, στο [[μέρος]] που [[συνεχώς]] αφήνεται άδειο, σε Θουκ.· με γεν., <i>κεκεινωμένος πάντων</i>, απογυμνωμένος από τα πάντα, σε Ηρόδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[εκκενώνω]] [[μέρος]] με το να εγκαταλείψω, το [[αφήνω]] στη [[τύχη]] του, σε Ευρ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> μεταφ., κάνω [[κάτι]] [[κενό]], [[θεωρώ]] κάποιον μηδαμινής αξίας, δεν [[υπολογίζω]], [[αψηφώ]], σε Καινή Διαθήκη — Παθ., είμαι ή [[γίνομαι]] [[κενός]], στο ίδ.
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|mantxt=-ῶ (=[[ἀδειάζω]]). Ἀπό τό [[κενός]] ἰων. [[κεινός]] (=[[ἄδειος]]).<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[κενότης]], [[κένωσις]], [[κενώσιμος]], [[κένωμα]], [[κενωτικός]], [[κενωτέον]] καί τά σύνθετα: [[κενόδοξος]], [[κενολογία]] (=[[φλυαρία]]), [[κενοτάφιον]].
|mantxt=-ῶ (=[[ἀδειάζω]]). Ἀπό τό [[κενός]] ἰων. [[κεινός]] (=[[ἄδειος]]).<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[κενότης]], [[κένωσις]], [[κενώσιμος]], [[κένωμα]], [[κενωτικός]], [[κενωτέον]] καί τά σύνθετα: [[κενόδοξος]], [[κενολογία]] (=[[φλυαρία]]), [[κενοτάφιον]].
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|trtx====[[empty]]===
Arabic: فَرَغَ‎; Moroccan Arabic: خوى‎; Armenian: դատարկել, թափել; Assamese: আজৰা, শুদা কৰা, উদং কৰা, খালী কৰা; Asturian: vaciar; Azerbaijani: boşaltmaq; Bashkir: бушатыу; Bengali: খালি করা; Breton: goullonderiñ; Bulgarian: изпразвам; Catalan: buidar; Czech: vyprázdnit; Danish: tømme; Dutch: [[leegmaken]], [[legen]]; Esperanto: malplenigi; Faroese: tøma; Finnish: tyhjentää; French: [[vider]]; Old French: vuidier; Galician: baleirar, vazar, librar; Georgian: დაცლა; German: [[leeren]], [[entleeren]], [[ausleeren]], [[leer machen]]; Greek: [[αδειάζω]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀλαπάζω]], [[ἀνατιτράω]], [[ἀποκενόω]], [[ἀποστιβάζω]], [[ἐγγλύφω]], [[ἐγκοιλαίνω]], [[ἐκγιγαρτίζω]], [[ἐκγλύφω]], [[ἐκκεινόω]], [[ἐκκενέω]], [[ἐκκενόω]], [[ἐκκοιλαίνω]], [[ἐκκοκκίζω]], [[ἐξαρύω]], [[κεινόω]], [[κενόω]].; Hindi: ख़ाली करना; Hungarian: ürít; Icelandic: tæma; Ido: vakuigar, varsar; Irish: bánaigh, folmhaigh; Italian: [[vuotare]], [[svuotare]]; Japanese: 空にする; Korean: 비우다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بەتاڵ کردن‎; Northern Kurdish: vala kirin; Latin: [[vacuo]]; Lombard: vodì; Malay: mengosongkan; Maori: kautahanga, whakapiako, whakangita; Norman: vièdjer, viédgi; Norwegian: tømme; Occitan: voidar; Persian: خالی کردن‎; Polish: opróżnić; Portuguese: [[esvaziar]]; Romanian: goli, descărca, deșerta, liber; Russian: [[опустошать]], [[опустошить]], [[опорожнять]], [[опорожнить]], [[вынимать]], [[вынуть]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: испразнити; Roman: isprázniti; Slovene: prazniti, izprazniti; Spanish: [[vaciar]]; Swedish: tömma; Tagalog: basyuhin; Turkish: boşaltmak; Ukrainian: спорожняти, спорожнювати, спорожнити; Urdu: خالی کرنا‎; Venetian: svodàre; Vietnamese: tẩy trống, tẩy sạch; Walloon: vudî
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